英语比较级最高级
英语比较级 最高级

1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的)larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。
more easilymost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/worse worstill(有病的)old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)more mostlittle(少的)less leastfar (远的)farther/further farthest/furthest1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
比较级与最高级的区别

比较级与最高级的区别比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较程度和大小的两个形式。
它们在语法和用法上有一些区别。
1. 语法结构1.1 比较级比较级的结构如下:形容词/副词的比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:- She is taller than her sister.- He ran faster than his friend.1.2 最高级最高级的结构如下:the + 形容词/副词的最高级 + 名词 + in/of + 其他成分例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.- He is the smartest student in the class.2. 意义和功能2.1 比较级比较级用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异,以表达一个相对的程度或大小。
例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2.2 最高级最高级用来表达某事物在同类中达到了最高程度或最小。
例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城里最高的建筑。
)- He is the smartest student in the class.(他是班上最聪明的学生。
)3. 形容词和副词的变化规则3.1 形容词一般情况下,形容词的比较级是在词尾加上-er,最高级是在词尾加上-est。
例如:- big (大) - bigger (更大) - biggest (最大)- fast (快) - faster (更快) - fastest (最快)但是,有些形容词的变化规则有一些特殊的情况,需要特别记住。
例如:- good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)- bad (差) - worse (更差) - worst (最差)3.2 副词大多数副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加上-er和-est。
英语中的比较级和最高级

英语中的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物在特定品质或性质上的程度的语法结构。
在英语中,比较级和最高级分别用于形容词和副词的比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- old(年长的)→ older(更年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多事物在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- old(年长的)→ oldest(最年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)副词的比较级和最高级比较级副词的比较级用于比较两个动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在副词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ more quickly(更迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slower(更慢慢地)最高级副词的最高级用于比较三个或更多动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在副词词尾加上-est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ most quickly(最迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slowest(最慢慢地)以比较级和最高级来表达程度的变化在英语中非常常见,它们可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物之间的差异和特点。
在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意形容词和副词的不规则变化形式,并且要根据上下文来判断使用哪种形式。
以上是关于英语中比较级和最高级的简要介绍。
英语比较级和最高级

英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestn arrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y 改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most d ifferenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识

英语比较级和最高级的基本知识比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较事物的形容词和副词的两个形式。
比较级用于将两个事物进行比较,而最高级用于将三个或更多事物进行比较。
掌握这些基本知识对于正确使用和理解英语的比较概念至关重要。
一、比较级1. 形容词和副词的构成:- 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加上 "-er" 来构成比较级,同时需要在词前加上 "more" 作为限定,如 "taller"、"more beautiful"。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加上 "more" 来构成比较级,如 "more interesting"、"more intelligent"。
2. 比较级的用法:- 比较级用于两者之间进行比较,如 "This book is more interesting than that book."- 比较级通常在句子中放在比较的两个事物之间,用 "than" 连接,如 "She is taller than her brother."- 当比较的事物是同类事物时,比较级常用来表达更高的程度,如 "I am feeling better today."3. 特殊形式的比较级:- 对于部分词尾以 "e" 结尾的词,在词尾加上 "-r",如 "nicer"。
- 部分以 "y" 或 "er" 结尾的双音节词,在词尾加上 "-er",如"happier"。
- 部分单音节词以辅音字母结尾,要先双写该辅音字母再加上"-er",如 "bigger"。
什么是比较级和最高级

什么是比较级和最高级?比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)是英语中用来表达事物之间的比较关系的形式。
它们用于比较名词、形容词和副词的程度或数量。
比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物相对于另一个事物的程度更高或更低。
最常见的比较级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-er"或在前面加上"more"。
例如:1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他的兄弟高。
)2. She speaks more fluently than me.(她比我说得更流利。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的比较级形式"taller"来比较两个人的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了副词"fluently"的比较级形式"more fluently"来比较两个人的口语流利程度。
最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在一组事物中的程度最高或最低。
最常见的最高级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-est"或在前面加上"most"。
例如:1. She is the tallest girl in her class.(她是班上最高的女孩。
)2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.(这是我品尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的最高级形式"tallest"来比较一个女孩和她班上其他女孩的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了形容词"delicious"的最高级形式"most delicious"来比较这个蛋糕和其他蛋糕的美味程度。
比较级与最高级用法

比较级与最高级用法比较级和最高级是英语中常用的语法形式,用于比较两者之间的差异和表示最高程度。
下面将介绍比较级与最高级的用法和例句。
一、比较级的用法1. 形容词比较级形容词比较级用来比较两个事物或人的不同之处。
形容词比较级的构成为"原级+er",例如:fast(快)→ faster(更快)。
例句:- Peter runs faster than John.(彼得跑得比约翰快。
)- This car is more expensive than that one.(这辆车比那辆车贵。
)- My brother is taller than me.(我的弟弟比我高。
)2. 副词比较级副词比较级用来表达动作或行为的不同程度。
副词比较级的构成为"原级+er",例如:quickly(快速地)→ more quickly(更快速地)。
例句:- She speaks English more fluently than her friend.(她比她的朋友说英语更流利。
)- He runs more slowly than his sister.(他跑得比他的姐姐慢。
)- They arrived earlier than expected.(他们比预计的时间早到。
)3. 不规则比较级有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆。
例如:good(好)→ better(更好),bad(坏)→ worse(更糟)。
例句:- The weather today is better than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天好。
)- Her performance in the exam was worse than expected.(她在考试中的表现比预期的要糟糕。
)二、最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级形容词最高级用来表达三个或三个以上事物或人之间的最高程度。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级(Comparative Degree)1. 表示两者之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-er,或在形容词前加more。
例如:taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语:当比较级前有修饰语时,可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如:much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较:使用the + 最高级。
例如:the tallest, the fastest二、最高级(Superlative Degree)1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-est,或在形容词前加most。
例如:tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语:当最高级前有修饰语时,可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如:by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度:使用on earth, in the world等词语。
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The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力,取得的进步就越大4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越…)。
如:Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形,如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式,如:It’s also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题:1)为了加强语气,在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语,常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等,如:We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”,如:This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型:1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ?如:Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ?2)be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围,如:He is the laziest worker in the factory.3)~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词(最……的……之一),如:The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
4)~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围(~是…….的第几……),如:China is the third largest country in the world.练习:I. 选择1. Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD.much slowly2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD.the strongest3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD.more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD.big5. ____ the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken6. New York is _____ in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD.the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The car is running ________.It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster10. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much11.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, themoon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _____ by road!A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD.much exciting16. This box is__________ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD.as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be ______________.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly18. This book is___________ that one, but___________ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; moreexpensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so __________ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD.most interesting20. His father began to work ___________ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD.while21. I think science is ________ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD.more much important22. This pencil is__________ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long23. My mother is no __________ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few24. These children are ___________ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__________ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot26. How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily27. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea _______ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually29. He________ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier30. Better _______ than never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late31.Of all these subjects,I like Chinese ________ .A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best32.The population(人口)problem may be ________ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting33. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city34. There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. mostC. muchD. more35. Things are ____ on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; thanB. much heavier; thanC. as heavy; asD. not so light; as36.Who jumps ____ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer37.You must drive ____ next time,or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful38.Wang Lin ran ____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?—Whatdo you mean by asking this?A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest40. Li Lei often talks ____ but does ____ .So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less; moreB. few; muchC. more; littleD. little; manyII.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空:1. John is _____________ (tall) than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ____________ (quiet).4. Ann felt very ____________ (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is ____________ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks ______________ (thin) than me.7. It snowed _____________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are coveredwith snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _____________ (busy) man in the world.9. Jack has the ___________ (little) bread of the three boys.10. The sick man is getting _____________ (ill).11. The meat smells _____________ (bad). Please take it away.12. The wind is blowing ______________ (猛烈).13. Who’s _____________(高), Lucy or Lily?14. She didn’t do her homework ______________(仔细).15. Your bag is much _________ (轻) than mine.16. Li Lei is running ________ and ___________________________ (慢)now.17. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ____________ (远).18. We don’t think their classroom is ________________(干净) than ours.19. Lucy walks as ____________ (快) as Lily does.20. Shanghai is one of the ____________ (大) cities in the world.21. Japanese is ____________________ (难) than French.22. The Chinese people are ___________________________(友好)than you think.23. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose __________________(便宜)one.24. She is as ______________ as I, but I’m ____________ (仔细)than you.25. The Yellow River is the second _______________(长)river in China.。