中考英语总复习过去分词变化练习题提高版(含详解)
英语复习：动词过去分词不规则变化练习与答案
动词过去分词不规则变化练习AAB型ABC 型ABA型●短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。
常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of●有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a coldreceive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep动词过去分词不规则变化ABC 型ABA型ABB型短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。
常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a cold receive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep。
2023年中考英语备考过去式和过去分词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考过去式和过去分词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song by Wang Heye.—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.A．sung B．singing C．was sung2．—What are you doing? — I'm reading a book by Mo Yan.A．written B．writes C．writing3．My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling4．You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed 5．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much二、单词拼写（词汇运用）6．As we all know, smoking is not(允许) in many public places.7．Wu Dajing, together with his teammates. (赢得) China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.8．The students are often(分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.9．Congratulations! Our team w today's football match.10．Goldilocks k on the door, but nobody answered.11．She has r her dream of becoming a doctor.12．If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be （惩罚）sooner or later. 13．While I was watching TV, the doorbell r.14．It's a rule that students are not a to use phones in class.15．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d with her. 16．They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.17．All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c them all yesterday.18．Many classes were t by teachers online during Covid-19.19．If a driver is against traffic rules, he will be (处罚，惩罚).20．Mr. Wang (表扬) us for our wonderful performance at the school art festival. 21．He (后悔)not listening to the teacher after he failed in the final exam.22．It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys because there are h dangers behind them.23．There's something wrong with my bike. I'll get it r this afternoon.24．The soup t very delicious, so he asked for another bowl.25．All the students are d into four teams to finish the work.26．Our teachers have c (关心) for us in the past three years.27．Many road accidents can be a if we all follow the traffic rules.28．She (克服) her shyness and spoke with great confidence.29．I didn't get it because it (花费) too much.30．We believe the problem will be (解决) successfully in the end.31．Our hometown has (留下) many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.32．The children were d into five small groups for the game.三、语法填空33．To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents' meeting online last week. 34．Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.35．When the sun up, the heavy fog disappeared gradually.(come)36．Huawei has(get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.37．He spoke louder to make himself (hear).38．It's （report）that tea has helped the farmers in Y unnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).39．George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.40．She the front door and went outside. (lock)答案1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．Allowed 7．Won 8．Divided 9．Won 10．knocked11．Realized 12．Punished 13．Rang 14．Allowed 15．Disagreed 16．Chosen 17．commended18．Taught 19．Punished 20．praises/praised 21．Regretted 22．Hidden 23．repaired24．Tasted 25．Divided 26．Cared 27．Avoided 28．Overcame 29．Cost 30．solved 31．Left 32．Divided 33．Held 34．Spent 35．Came 36．Got 37．Heard 38．reported 39．Turned 40．locked。
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词讲解及习题（附答案）过去分词的用法有两个特点：一是表示完成，二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
中考英语过去分词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语过去分词练习题40题(答案解析)1.The book was written by a famous author. The underlined part is _.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案解析：C。
本题考查过去分词的用法。
was written 是被动语态，written 是write 的过去分词形式。
选项 A write 是动词原形；选项B wrote 是write 的过去式；选项D writing 是write 的现在分词形式。
只有written 符合被动语态的要求。
2.The room is cleaned every day. The underlined part is _.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans答案解析：B。
本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。
is cleaned 是被动语态，cleaned 是clean 的过去分词。
选项 A clean 是动词原形；选项C cleaning 是现在分词；选项D cleans 是第三人称单数形式。
只有cleaned 符合被动语态的结构。
3.The letter was sent yesterday. The underlined part is _.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.sends答案解析：B。
本题考查过去分词在被动语态中的应用。
was sent 是被动语态，sent 是send 的过去分词。
选项 A send 是动词原形；选项C sending 是现在分词；选项D sends 是第三人称单数形式。
只有sent 符合被动语态的要求。
4.The cake was made by my mother. The underlined part is _.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes答案解析：B。
本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。
【最新试题库含答案】过去分词练习及答案2
过去分词练习及答案2篇一：过去式过去分词练习2过去式过去分词练习be beat becomebegi n break brin gbuildbur nbuy can catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly forget get give go grow have /has hear hold hurt keep know lead lear n leave lend let lielose makemay meanmeet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell set send shake shall shine howsing sit sleep smell speak spend stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write feel catchdreamdo drink drive draw eat fall beg in break feel know hold go give grow hear hurt feel run say swim tell teach wear thi nk throw beg in drive dream catch teach think bring fight keep sweep tell sell smell know grow fly leave 篇二：动词过去式过去分词练习2动词过去式、过去分词小测验2班级 __________ 姓名__________ 分数____________51. say ________ 53. sleep ________ 55. send _________ 57. shine _______ 59. sit _________61. speak _________ 63. stand ________ 65.swim ________67. teach ________69. thi nk71. understand _______ 73. will __________ 75. write _________ 77. shake _______ 79. wait _________ 81. try ________ 83. snow ________ 85. relax ________ 87. rain _______ 89. point _________ 91. plan_______ 93. notice ________ 95. move ________ 97. play99. study __________________ 52. see 54. sell 56. shall 58. sing 60. smell 62. spend64. sweep 66. take 68. tell 70. throw 72. wear 74. win 76. pay 78.walk 80. visit 82. stop 84. return 86. reach 88. push 90. pick 92.ope n 94. n eed 96. shop 98. hurry100. enjoy __________ ________ ________ ________ _______。
人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
中考英语过去分词超特级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语过去分词超特级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “cleaned”在这里是过去分词，表示被动语态，意思是“被打扫”。
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：D。
选项A 是动词原形，不能表示被动；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不能表示被动；选项C 是现在分词，同样不能表示被动。
只有选项D 是过去分词，可以表示被动语态。
2.The homework was done by Tom last night. “done”是过去分词，表示被动语态，意思是“被做”。
A.doB.doesC.doingD.done答案解析：D。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 是现在分词。
这三个选项都不能表示被动语态。
只有选项D 是过去分词，可以表示被动。
3.The letter was written by Mary. “written”是过去分词，表示被动语态，意思是“被写”。
A.writeB.writesC.writingD.written答案解析：D。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 是现在分词。
都不能表示被动语态。
只有选项D 过去分词能表示被动。
4.The cake was made by my mother. “made”是过去分词，表示被动语态，意思是“被制作”。
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made答案解析：D。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 是现在分词。
不能表示被动。
选项D 过去分词可表被动。
5.The book was read by me. “read”是过去分词，表示被动语态，意思是“被读”。
A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案解析：A。
read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
2020中考英语总复习过去分词变化练习题提高版(含详解)
2020中考英语总复习过去分词变化练习题提高版（含详解）单选题1．___you called me ,I_____ through a newspaper.A. While / lookedB. When / was lookingC. When /lookedD. While /was looking2．He always ________ English with his friends.A. studyB. studysC. studiesD. is studying3．Look at the ________! It’s _________ heavily now.A. rain, rainB. raining, rainingC. raining, rainyD. rain, raining4．The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding5．By the end of the last match, they _________ two goals.A. kickedB. had kickedC. have kickedD. were kicking6．Great changes __________ in China in the past few years.A. were taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. have taken place7．My sister has learnt English _________.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four8．Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China _________ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded9．By the end of last year, they _______ 2,000 English words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. learns10．—I think the man over there must be Bob.-- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.A. can’t, goneB. can’t, beenC. may not, beenD. mustn’t, gone11．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in12．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr. Smith _______.A. tookB. doesC. didD. do13．I don’t know when he_____________; when he__________, I’ll tell you.A. come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes14．- I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone15．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks16．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A. Did ; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish17．She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had18．—What has happened in your hometown?— Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened19．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in20．According to the timetable, the plane ________ for Los Angeles at 5 in the afternoon.A. would leaveB. leftC leaves D. has left1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。
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专题：过去分词的变化规则单选题1．___you called me ,I_____ through a newspaper.A. While / lookedB. When / was lookingC. When /lookedD. While /was looking 2．He always ________ English with his friends.A. studyB. studysC. studiesD. is studying3．Look at the ________! It’s _________ heavily now.A. rain, rainB. raining, rainingC. raining, rainyD. rain, raining4．The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding5．By the end of the last match, they _________ two goals.A. kickedB. had kickedC. have kickedD. were kicking6．Great changes __________ in China in the past few years.A. were taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. have taken place7．My sister has learnt English _________.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four8．Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China _________ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded9．By the end of last year, they _______ 2,000 English words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. learns10．—I think the man over there must be Bob.-- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.A. can’t, goneB. can’t, beenC. may not, beenD. mustn’t, gone11．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in12．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr. Smith _______.A. tookB. doesC. didD. do13．I don’t know when he_____________; when he__________, I’ll tell you.A. come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes14．- I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone15．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks16．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A. Did ; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish17．She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had18．—What has happened in your hometown?— Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened19．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in20．According to the timetable, the plane ________ for Los Angeles at 5 in the afternoon.A. would leaveB. leftC leaves D. has left1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。
当------的时候用when，根据句子的情景，后句用过去进行时。
故选B。
2．C【解析】句意：他总是和朋友们一起学习英语。
根据句意，结合always为一般现在时态的标志词，可知study使用一般现在时态，而主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。
故答案为：C.3．D【解析】句意：请看这雨。
现在雨下的真大啊。
根据句意，结合词汇知识，定冠词the后面应该使用名词，因此第一空为rain；而heavily修饰动词，结合now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态，故答案为：D.4．B【解析】试题分析：句意：第二届青年奥运会将在2014年8月16日在南京举行。
根据时间状语on the sixteenth of August, 2014表示未来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，故排除C、D；句子的主语The Second Youth Olympic Games与hold 之间是被动关系。
故排除A；故选B。
5．B【解析】由By the end of the last match 可知本句应用过去完成时。
6．D【解析】由in the past few years 可知要用现在完成时，且take place 没有被动语态。
7．B【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。
由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以答案选择B。
8．A【解析】“take place”无被动语态，由since引导的从句可知主句要用现在完成时，所以选A。
9．C【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
即表示发生在过去某一时间（By the end of last year）之前的动作。
10．A【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。
此处can’t表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustn’t 意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。
句意为“—我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。
—不可能是他。
他已经去了澳大利亚。
”故选A。
11．C【解析】have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。
have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
12．C【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。
所以选择答案C。
13．B【解析】此题考查when引导的两种从句。
第一空when引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候会来”所以用will come表将来；第二空when引导时间状语从句，符合“主将丛现”原则。
所以该从句用一般现在时。
14．A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想让你告诉我一些有关神农架的事情。
对不起，不光杰克还有我都没去过那里。
have been 去过某地（去了又回来了），have gone去了某地（要么在路上，要么到了，反正不在说话的地方），故选A。
15．B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫海伦。
结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。
根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。
故选B。
考点：定语从句及时态点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.定语从句中的时态和主句没有必然联系，需结合语境具体分析。
16．C【解析】此题考查时态，第一空用现在完成时，表示过去的动词对现在的影响。
第二空用一般过去时，因为时间是ten minutes ago.句意：你完成作业了吗？--是，我10分钟前做完的。