新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。
→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
最新新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30逐句精讲
新概念英语第二册Lesson28逐句精讲1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀?怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之一。
语言点1 “one of +复数名词”的用法：1)当“one of +复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是one，紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。
One of my students is a lawyer.我的一个学生是律师。
2)当“one of +复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句的关系代词所修饰的先行词不是one，而是of后面的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词一定用复数形式。
Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一。
3)要注意，当one前有the，thevery，the only等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。
She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.她是这些学生中一个曾学过西班牙语的人。
语言点2 believe in sth. / sb.信奉、相信某物/某人：believe in Christ信奉基督教believe in God 信仰上帝believe in ghosts 相信鬼神believe in Buddhism 信奉佛教2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第28课
Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest ） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 rarity ['re ər ɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂 an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作 senior ['si:nj ə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior ['d ʒu:nj ə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人） an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的 antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
新概念第二册第28课
整理课件
13
• When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
ancient Egypt ancient history n. 古代史, <口>家喻户晓的故事
整理课件
5
trouble n. 困难,烦恼,麻烦 He has no trouble in doing his homework. I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。 v. 麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神 May I trouble you to move your chair a bit? 麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗? Why trouble yourself?
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数， 但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）
One of your friends is waiting for you now.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看的 One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. Do you believe him? Do you believe in God?
• get his car into his garage • drive the car into 把车子撞上……
新概念英语第二册Lesson28_30单词学习
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30单词学习新概念英语第二册Lesson28单词学习trouble ['trʌb(ə)l] •麻烦【派生词】troublesome讨厌的，令人烦恼的【单词搭配】be in trouble with和…~闹矛盾【单词例句】A：I'll return“to the kitchen and bring you one that's well cooked.A：我把这盘送回厨房，再给您拿一盘做得熟透的来。
B：Sorry for the trouble.B：对不起，给您添麻烦了。
wound [wuːnd] n. 创伤，伤口effect[ɪ'fekt] •结果，效果【派生词】rarely难得【单词扩充】scarce罕见的【单词搭配】rare animal稀有动物【单词例句】A：What kinds of collections can I see?A：我能看到多少种收藏品呢?B：The collections include tea sets, ancient coins, fans, root-carving, rare stones and rocks and so on.B：这些收藏包括茶具、古钱币、扇子、根雕、奇石等。
ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] •古代的.古老的【单词扩充】hoary古老的【单词搭配】ancient building古建筑【派生词】effective有效的【单词搭配】have a effect on sth.对某事物有影响【单词例句】A：We need to put our heads together and make a workable plan for staff training.A：我们需要商量一下，制定一个职工培训的可行方案。
B：Yes. we have to do that in order to guarantee the training effects.B：是的，这样才能保证培训效果。
新概念第二册Lesson28(含有倒背如流图)
用法
（1）现在完成时用来表示过去发生过或完成的动作或状态,对现 在还有影响。 I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现 在的情
Jasper
has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
A
rose by any name would smell as sweet. 人或物不在乎其叫什么，而在于其实质。 A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
Lesson 28
No parking
Where can’t we park the cars?
rare a.
1. 罕见的 rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类； rare illness 疑难杂症 on rare occasions 难得，不常 见 近义词： scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的， 稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或 某个地方少有）
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记28 27课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记28 27课第28课No parking1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.who believe in ancient myths 定语从句，修饰rare peoplebelieve in 相信，信奉，指对某人某事有信念、有信仰believe 相信什么是真的2、...but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.跟since 这个连词连用的时态，通常是现在完成时have trouble with 和某人或某事有摩擦3、Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not hadany effect.these 指代signshave effect 有作用，有效果4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I have ever seen 定语从句，前面省略了which 或者that，修饰ugliest faces5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.she 指代Medusaturn......to......把......变成......6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of them = not any one of them 他们中没有任何人，谓语动词要用单数形式7、定语从句中，关系代词做主语时，不能省略，比如文中这个句子中的who 就不能省略Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.定语从句中，关系代词做宾语时，可以省略，比如文中这个句子中就省略了which 或that.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.8、现在完成时，是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，由助动词have + 动词过去分词构成第27课A wet night1、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚时分early in the morning 一大早put up 此句中意思是搭建、支起put up 还有其他解释，看句子的具体情况：Put up your hands, please. 举起Could you put me up for two nights? 为......提供住宿He's putting up his computer for sale. 出售2、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.as soon as 一......就......, 后面连接一个从句this 指代put up their tent 这件事an open fire 一堆篝火，这里open是露天的意思open market 露天集市3、They were all hungry and the food smelled good.smelled good 闻起来很香，smell 做连系动词，英文中跟感观有关的动词可以用做连系动词，后面直接跟形容词。
2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson28课文注释1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
在第21课的课文详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数：One of your friends is waiting for you now.你的一位朋友正在等你。
课文中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes。
2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。
ever since的语气比since强，表示“从那以后一直，主句一般用完成时：I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.自从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞行一直感兴趣。
He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后一直没有回去过。
3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边……put up在这里表示“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。
4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和司机们都变成石头。
(1)she指的是蛇发女怪美杜莎。
根据希腊神话，凡看她一眼的人都会变成石头。
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新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。
(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。
I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。
(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。
You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。
相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。
4 But none of them has been turned to stone yet!但到当前为止还没有一个变成石头呢!turn to表示向……求助，与turn搭配的短语还有：turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果是, 生产, 出... turn in 上缴, 拐入, 交还 in turn 轮流地Please turn off the electric power.请把电源关掉。
The film turned out to be a great success.这部影片结果大获成功。
She asked the same question of everyone in turn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
5 It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一本句中有一个定语从句 I have ever seen,关系代词that被省略了，原因是被修饰的名词face在从句中做的是宾语，所以能够将关系代词省去。
新概念英语第二册Lesson29学习笔记1 The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere： on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.不过，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落。
(1)本句中有一个新的语法结构，即插入语。
所谓插入语是指在一个句子中间插入一个成分，它不作句子的何种成分，也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系，这个成分称之插入语。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还能够起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也能够承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
插入语的类型包括：形容词(短语)，副词(短语)，介词短语或是不定式短语。
Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里没人。
In short, we should not stop halfway. 简来说之，我们不能半途而废。
That's a wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个主意好极了，的确。
(2)is that it can land anywhere 是一个从句，起表语作用，被称为表语从句。
表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
2 Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。
本句中，service做名词使用，表示服务或业务好、之意。
做动词时表示保养，维护，支付(借款)利息。
He suggested that my car should be serviced.他建议我把汽车送去保养。
(1)service有时以复数形式出现。
The waitress has offered her services to us.这个女服务生已经向我们自荐了。
Her services are entirely satisfactory.她的服务完全令人满意。
(2)one's service常表示不同的意思。
He took her into his service.他雇她做他的保姆。
句中his service意思为“他的被人服务”。
He offered his services to her.此处的his services意思为“他为人服务”。
3 on another occasion 还有一次 n. 场合, 时机, 理由, 机会, 盛大场面I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。
相关短语：on occasion 偶尔，有时have occasion to…表示“有……的必要”，have no/little occasion to表示“没有……的必要”。
此时occasion前面不能用冠词an或the。
I call on him on occasion.我偶尔去拜访他。
I have no occasion to see him these days.这些天我都没有机会见到他。
4 The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。
called 在此句中为过去分词做定语，作为被动状态来翻译的，ing表示正在实行的动词，用主动语态来翻译。
I have a cat called Lucy. 我有一只猫，名叫lucyThe girl sitting next to me was my cousin.=The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
5 Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request froma businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
本句中出现一个重点名词request，意为请求，要求。
它的动词形式是require。
(1)request较ask正式，一般不出现在口语中;(2)request作名词时，后可接for，但作及物动词时，后不可接for。
例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance;(3)request作动词时，后不可接宾语和for。
We requested them for assistance.这个句子是错误，准确的应该是We requested assistance from them.我们需要他们的协助。
新概念英语第二册Lesson30学习笔记1 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the parknear my home.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
本句中cut作为动词使用，有横切，割，剪的意思;作名词时有切口，切，割的意思。
(1)hurt, injure, wound, cut辨析这个组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt：为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰)，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被verymuch/rather/deeply修饰)，多指伤痛。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
He felt rather hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。
injure：比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
wound：指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。
也可指人们精神上的创伤。
The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。
cut：指无意中造成的轻伤。
How did you get that cut on your hand?你手上的伤口是怎么弄的?(2)相关短语cut in 切入，插嘴，超车 cut up 切碎，谴责 cut across 抄近路穿过It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。