国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语

国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语t r a d e t e r m/p r i c e t e r m价格术语[p r a?s t?m]w o r l d/i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t p r i c e国际市场价格F O B(f r e e o n b o a r d)离岸价C&F(c o s t a n d f r e i g h t)成本加运费价C I F(c o s t,i n s u r a n c e a n d f r e i g h t)到岸价f r e igh t[f r e t]运费w h a r f a g e['w?:f?d?]码头费l a n d i n g c h a r g e s卸货费c u s t o m sd u t y[?k?s t?m z?d u t i]关税p o r t d u e s[d u:s]港口税i m p o r t s u r c h a r g e[??m p?r t?s?:?t?ɑr d?]进口附加税i m p o r t v a r i a b l e d u t i e s进口差价税c o m m i s s i o n[k??m???n]佣金r e t u r n c o m m i s s i o n回佣，回扣p r i c e i n c l u d i n g c o m m i s s i o n含佣价n e t p r i c e[n?t p r a?s]净价w h o l e s a l e p r i c e[?h o l?s e l p r a?s]批发价d i s c o u n t/a l l o w a n c e[??l a??n s]折扣r e t a i l p r i c e[?r i:t e?l]零售价s p o t p r i c e现货价格c u r r e n t p r i c e现行价格/时价i n d i c a t i v e p r i c e[?n?d?k?t?v]参考价格c u s t o m s v a l u a t i o n[?k?s t?m z?v?l j u?e??n]海关估价p r i c e l i s t价目表t o t a l v a l u e总值贸易保险术语A l l R i s k s[r?s k]一切险[f r i f r?m p??t?k j?l???v?r?d?]平安险W.A./W.P.A(W i t h A v e r a g e o r W i t h P a r t i c u l a r A v e r a g e)水渍险W a r R i s k战争险[?d?m?d?]淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture [??nt?'m?kst??]and Contamination[k?n?t?m??ne??n]混杂、玷污险R i s k o f L e a k a g e[?l i k?d?]渗漏险R i s k o f O d o r['o?d?]串味险R i s k o f R u s t[r?s t]锈蚀险S h o r t a g e R i s k短缺险S t r i k e s R i s k罢工险贸易机构词汇W T O(W o r l d T r a d e O r g a n i z a t i o n)世界贸易组织I M F(I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y[?m?n?t e r i]F u n d)国际货币基金组织C T G(C o u n c i l[?k a?n s?l]f o r T r a d e i n G o o d s)货币贸易理事会E F T A(E u r o p e a n F r e e T r a d e A s s o c i a t i o n)欧洲自由贸易联盟A F T A(A S E A N[??s i?n]F r e e T r a d e A r e a[?e r i?])东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce[?kɑ:m?:rs]and Trade) 中美商贸联委会N A F T A(N o r t h A m e r i c a n F r e e T r a d e A r e a)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference [?kɑ:nf?r?ns]on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议G A T T(G e n e r a l A g r e e m e n t o n T a r i f f s[?t?r?f]a n d T r a d e)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇s t o c k s存货，库存量c a s h s a l e现货p u r c h a s e[?p?:r t??s]购买，进货b u l k[b?l k]s a l e整批销售，趸售d i s t r i b u t i o n[?d?s t r??b j u??n]c h a n ne l s销售渠道r e t a i l t r a d e零售业h i r e-p u r c h a s e['h a??r p'?:t??s]分期付款购买f l u c t u a t e[?f l?k t?u?e t]i n l i n e w i t h m a r k e t c o n d i t i o n s随行就市u n f a i r c o m p e t i t i o n不合理竞争d u m p i n g商品倾销d u m p i n g p r o f i t m a r g i n倾销差价，倾销幅度a n t i d u m p i n g[??n t?'d?m p??]反倾销c u s t o m s b o n d海关担保c h a i n[t?e n]de b t s三角债f r e igh t f o r w a r d e r货运代理t r a d e c o n s u l t a t i o n[?kɑ:n s l?t e??n]贸易磋商m e d i a t i o n o f d i s p u t e[?m i:d?'e??n][d??s p j u t]商业纠纷调解p a r t i a l s h i p m e n t分批装运r e s t r a i n t o f t r a d e贸易管制R T A(R e g i o n a l[?r i d??n?l]T r a d e A r r a n g e m e n t s)区域贸易安排f a v o r a b l e b a l a n c e o f t r a d e贸易顺差u n f a v o r a b l e b a l a n c e o f t r a d e贸易逆差s p e c i a l p r e f e r e n c e s[?s p???l][?p r?f?r?n s]?优惠关税b o n d e d w a r e h o u s e保税仓库t r a n s i t t r a d e转口贸易t a r i f f[?t?r?f]b a r r i e r[?b?r i?]关税壁垒t a x r e b a t e[?r i?b e t]出口退税T B T(T e c h n i c a l B a r r i e r s t o T r a d e)技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇c o m m e r c e[?kɑ:m?:r s],t r a d e,t r a d i n g贸易i n l a n d t r a d e,h o m e t r a d e,d o m e s t i c[d??m?s t?k]t r a d e国内贸易i n t e r n a t i o n a l t r a d e国际贸易f o r e i g n t r a d e,e x t e r n a l[?k?s t?:r n l]t r a d e对外贸易，外贸i m p o r t,i m p o r t a t i o n进口i m p o r t e r进口商e x p o r t,e x p o r t a t i o n出口e x p o r t e r出口商i m p o r t l i c e n c e进口许口证e x p o r t l i c e n c e出口许口证c o m m e r c i a l t r a n s a c t i o n[k??m???l t r?n?s?k??n]买卖，交易i n q u i r y[?n?k w a?r i]询盘d e l i v e r y交货o r d e r订货m a k e a c o m p l e t e e n t r y正式/完整申报b a d ac c o u n t坏帐B i l l o f L ad i n g['l e?d??]提单m a r i ne b i l l s of l a d i n g海运提单s h i p p i ng o r d e r托运单b l a n k e n d o r s e d[?n?d?:r s m?n t]空白背书e n d o r s e d背书c a r g o r e c e i p t承运货物收据c o nde m n e d[k?n'd e m d]g o o d s有问题的货物c a t a l o g u e商品目录c u s t o m s l i q u id a t i o n海关清算c u s t o m s c le a r a n c e结关,海关放行贸易伙伴术语t r a d e p a r t n e r贸易伙伴m a n u f a c t u r e r制造商，制造厂m i d d l e m a n[?m?d l?m?n]中间商，经纪人d e a l e r[?d i l?]经销商w h o l e s a l e r批发商r e t a i l e r,t r a d e s m a n零售商m e r c h a n t商人，批发商，零售商c o n c e s s i o n a i r e[k?n?s e???n e r],l i c e n s ed de a l e r受让人，特许权获得者c o n s u m e r消费者，用户c l i e n t,c u s t o m e r顾客，客户b u y e r买主，买方c a r r i e r承运人c o n s i g n e e[?k?n s a?'n i:]收货人不记名承兑Acceptance[?k?s?pt?ns] in blank不记名汇票Bearer draft [?b?r? dr?ft]不记名票据Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank bill；note to bearer不洁票据Foul [fa?l] bill不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）Uneconomical [??n?i:k??nɑ:m?kl] way of scattered [?sk?t?rd] family industry不景气Depression；poor economy；sluggishness ['sl?ɡ??n?s]；stagnancy 'st?gn?ns?]不景气的行业Slump ridden industry不景气基金Rainy day funds不可比因素Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison不可撤消的信托Irrevocable trust ??r?v?k?b?l]不可撤消信用证Irrevocable letter of credit；irrevocable credit不可兑换货币Non-convertible currency不可转让信用证Non-transferable letter of credit不可转让证券Non-negotiable [n??go??i?bl] securities不良贷款Bad loan；problem loan；non-performing loan不良债权Bad claim[klem]不履行合同Breach of contract [brit?]不平等交易Discriminative [d?'skr?m??ne?t?v] trade；unfair trade不正当竞争Unfair competition；unfair practice in competition不正当竞争法Unfair competition law；law against unfair competition不正当竞争防治法Law on prevention of unfair competition不正当贸易Illicit trade；oblique dealing[o?blik]；unfair trade布政司（港）Chief Secretary部优产品Ministry-recognized quality products；ministry-level quality products财产法律制度Legal system concerning property财产收益Income from property；property income；estate income财产税Property tax；estate[??stet] duty；wealth [w?lθtax财产折旧Property depreciation[d??pri?i?e??n]财产租赁合同Contract for the lease of property；property leasing contract财经纪律Discipline in financial and economic affairs；financial norms [n?:ms]；financial discipline[?d?s?pl?n]财经体制Financial and economic system财力Financial resources财神God of Wealth；God of Fortune财税体制Financial and taxation [t?k?se??n] system财团贷款Syndicated loan；loan syndication财务包干Responsible for one’s own finances；assume exclusive responsibility for the balance of one’s budget财务报表Financial statement财务报表格式Fiscal [?f?sk?l] reporting format财务大检查General check-up on financial work财务公司Finance company财务顾问Financial consultant [k?n?s?lt?nt]财务会计Financial accounting；财务会计制度Financial and accounting system财务纪律Financial discipline财务监督Financial supervision财务检查Financial check-up财务可行性Financial feasibility [?fiz??b?l?t?]财务指标Financial targets财政包干制Financial contract system by which each unit is responsible for its own surplus ordeficit财政拨款Financial appropriations [?pro?pr'?e??nz]；funds allocated[??l??ket] from the state treasury[?tr???ri]；financial allocations；budgetary[?b?d??teri] allocations；fiscal allocation财政补偿Financial indemnity[?n?d?mn?ti]财政补贴Financial subsides；grant-in aid；financial allowance财政赤字Financial deficit [?d?f?s?t]；fiscal deficit财政分成Finance sharing财政公开Make public the administration [?d?m?n??stre??n] of finance财政关税Revenue tarrif；revenue [?rev?nu:] duty财政结余Balance of finance财政金融体制Financial and banking system；system of finance财政紧缩Fiscal austerity美[??st?r?ti]财政年度Fiscal year财政收入Revenue财政收支Revenue and expenditure[?k?sp?nd?t??]财政收支差额Imbalance between revenue and expenditure财政收支平衡Balance of revenue and expenditure；fiscal balance财政税收Revenue tax；fiscal levy[?l?vi]；fiscal taxation；financial taxation财政税收制度Financial and taxation system财政相当困难In financial straits [stret]财政政策与货币政策的配合Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies财政专项补助Special financial subsidies采购团Purchasing[?p?:rt??s??] mission彩票Lottery[?lɑ:t?ri] tickets菜篮子工程“shoping basket ”program a program for increasing non-staple foodproduction 残废补助金Disability pention惨淡经营Take pains with the work；take no end of pains to do something仓储保管合同Contract for storage and safekeeping；warehousing contract；warehouse bailment contract 仓储费用Warehousing[?werha?z??] costs[k?:st]仓储设施Storage facilities[f?'s?l?t?z]仓储销售Cash and carry操纵股票市场Manipulate [m??n?pj??let] the stock [stɑ:k]market操纵汇率Manipulate the exchange rate差别关税Differential tarrif；differential duties；discriminating duty差别汇率Discriminatory exchange rate差别税制Variable levy system差额Margin买空卖空bulls and bears;cross trade;fictitious bargain;fictitious transaction;speculate on the rise and fall of prices买入价purchasing price卖出价marketing prices卖空头short卖空投机sell short满负荷工作operate at full capacity[k??p?s?ti]慢性通货膨胀chronic inflation;creeping inflation;mild inflation [?n?fle??n]漫天要价,就地还钱extort very high prices but receive extremely counteroffers ['ka?nt?r'?f?r]盲目投资blindness in investment冒名注册商标register pirated[?pa?r?t] trademark冒用商标infringement of trademark贸易差额balance of trade; trade balance; trade gap贸易惯例trade conventions; usual trade practices贸易及分销trading and distribution贸易融资trade financing每股发行价issue price per share弥补赤字cover the deficit; offset the deficit弥补企业亏损cover enterprise losses免税exempt[?ɡ?z?mp??n] from taxation;tax exemption;tax-free免税红利franked [fr??k] dividends [?d?v??d?nd]免税进口duty-free importsTariff是关税，征税机关是海关tax毫无疑问是税务,tax是一个general的词，基本上可以用来表示各种税，或团体向个人征收的费用, 也可理解为强制性的责任之类的duty主要指关税，即国家对进口商品征收的税duty是任务，没有那么正式免税期tax holiday免税商品duty-free goods面向市场market orientation[??ri?n?te??n; gear to the demand of the market民间贸易people-to-people trade; private trade民营企业non-state-run enterprise敏感性股票cyclical[?s?kl?k?l] stock名义价值nominal value名义利率nominal interest rate名义资本nominal capital目标风险target risk目标管理management by objectives;quota management目标经济增长率target economic growth rate幕后操纵pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling;内部市场internal market; domestic market内联企业associations which coastal enterprises form with inland ones;internally-linked enterprises耐用消费品durable consumer goods; consumer durable内企domestic-funded enterprises年积增长率cumulative[?kju:mj?le?t?v] annual rate of growth扭亏增盈reduce losses and increase profits; get out of the red and begin to make profits农业增加值added value of agriculture挪用客户资金misappropriation of a client’s deposit[d??pɑ:z?t]排斥竟争spurn[sp?:rn] competition派生市场derivative markets盘点stock count; take stock of make an inventory[??nv?nt?:ri] of盘活efficiently [??f???ntl?] use配股allotment[??lɑ:tm?nt] of shares疲软货币weak currency预付advance payment贴息subsidies on interest payment; discount贴现discount; discount for cash贴现利息discount interest贴现率discount rate停薪留职remain employed without wage; unpaid leave通货回笼withdrawal[w?e?dr??l, w?θ-] of currency[?k?:r?nsi] in circulation[?s?:rkj??le??n]通货升值currency revaluation [?ri:v?lj?'e??n]同本位货币convention money同业拆借inter-bank borrowing同业融通票据inter-bank financial bills统收统支state-monopolized[m??nɑ:p?la?z] revenue and expenditure [?k?sp?nd?t??]投融资体制investment and fund-raising system拖欠税款delinquent tax; be in arrears with tax payment拖欠债券defaulted bond外币兑换差额balance of foreign exchange外币股share of foreign exchange外汇调剂foreign exchange swap外汇额度foreign currency quota外汇交易市场foreign exchange swap market外汇结存foreign exchange balance外贸自营权power to engage in foreign trade外商投资项目foreign investment projects外商直接投资foreign direct investment外逃资本fight capital外引内联introduce foreign capital and technology and establish domestic connection 外债偿还率external debt service ratio未兑现支票outstanding checks无形财产incorporeal property; intangible property无形动产intangible[?n?t?nd??b?l] chattels [t??tlz]无形贸易invisible trade无形资产intangible assets; immaterial [??m??t?ri?l] property夕阳产业sunset industry; declining industry;industry with no future [?fjut??]吸收游资absorb idle [?a?dl] funds息票coupon [?ku:pɑ:n]洗钱money laundering ['l?:nd?r??]闲散资金scattered [?sk?t?rd] funds闲置资金idle capital; idle funds现汇交易spot transaction现金结算cash settlement [?s?tlm?nt]现金流量cash flow现金流通量money in circulation [?s?:rkj??le??n]现金投放currency issue; cash input限价price control乡镇企业township enterprises消费物价补贴consumer subsidies消费物价指数consumer price index消费信贷consumer credit货款回笼reflow of corporate sals income信用社(urban and rural) credit cooperation严格财务制度exacting financial system一次性商品one-off commodity一级市场primary market; first market一级自营商primary dealer美[?dil?]一条龙服务provide a service of coordinated[ko'?rd??net] process以美元等值计算committed in USD equivalent以人民币记账use the currency of RMB for current accounting以外汇结算settled in foreign exchange以质取胜strategy of success through quality ; win the market with high quality 意向书letter of intent意向性协议agreement of intent溢价excess[??k?s?s]; premium[?primi?m]溢价发行债券issue of bonds at a premium有意向投资者willing investor增收节支increase revenue [?rev?nu:] and reduce expenditure证券监督管理委员会securities supervision commission证券交易管理委员会securities exchange commission住房分配货币化monetize housing distribution专款专用earmark a fund for its specified purpose only专有交易proprietary [pr??pra??teri] business专属经济区exclusive [?k?sklus?v] economic zone转包subcontract转贷on-lending转轨transfer to a different track; retracking转换经营机制shift operation mechanism [?m?k??n?z?m] 转移支付制度transfer payment system转账支票check only for account准货币quasi-money资金到位fully funded(project)。