2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总

河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年

河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2、 Many children chose "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.A. favorableB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3、 Few people know him, ______?A. do theyB. don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don't few4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5、 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to holda party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examinedC. to be examinedD. being examined13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.A. didn't wastedB. shouldn't have wastedC. haven't wastedD. hadn't wasted14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; itsC. knows; theirD. know; its17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18、 His actions are not ______ his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20、 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.A. lainB. laidC. layingD. lying21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.A. broadeningB. to broadenC. to have broadenedD. to be broadened22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which24、 Asia is ______ Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the endof this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26、 ______ for two years, the bike needsA. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used; to be repaired27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists area product of their culture".A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went to Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in ______.A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesC. informal lecture coursesD. science and mathematics32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. an active participant in a seminar is a good studentB. a student who can always take full notes is a good oneC. a student who can dominate the class is a good oneD. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ______.A. these professors are not willing to teach theoryB. these professors are often not well prepared before classC. these professors want to stress "doing"D. these professors want to test the students' abilities35、 Which of the following is true? ______A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______A. One can't see anything beyond a mile.B. One can't see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? ______A. Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometers.B. Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometers.C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B. A blizzard hitting a plain.C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.Passage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ease, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B. Mr. Gates is a famous person representing a way of life.C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42、 Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? ______A. Because there was a revolution.B. Because he had earned $32 million.C. Because he had already built a vision.D. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work.43、 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? ______A. Bill Gates' dropping out of school.B. The penetration of personal computing.C. Bill Gates' fledgling company.D. The software.44、 We can infer from paragraph 3 that ______.A. Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB. Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC. Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD. Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45、 According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to ______ next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleagues Passage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve(检索) and synthesize(合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must "reteach in order that we may teach".46、 The author thinks today's education ______.A. doesn't perform its task wellB. has to give challenges to the studentsC. reflects upon the students' challengesD. has transcended national boundaries47、 The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48、 The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students' ______.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49、 Students of our information age should be able to ______.A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationallyC. apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50、 This passage is a ______.A. description of the condition of today's educationB. discussion about what today's students should be able to doC. call for educational reformD. list of actions we have to take in teachingPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development andresult 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 . Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society andit 69 seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51、 A. more B. fewer C. much D. less52、 A. attitude B. reaction C. idea D. opinion53、 A. available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54、 A. course B. route C. way D. road55、 A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actually56、 A. with B. in C. from D. on57、 A. though B. while C. since D. until58、 A. under B. for C. with D. on59、 A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60、 A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61、 A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62、 A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63、 A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64、 A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65、 A. when B. until C. after D. while66、 A. in B. for C. on D. with67、 A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68、 A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69、 A. finally B. definitely C. doubtfully D. fashionably70、 A. that B. which C. these D. thosePart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、No only did they brought snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.72、 Today, people are spending twice as many on entertainment as they did in the past.73、Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of falling leaves.74、 There are two rooms in the beach house, the small of which serves as a kitchen.75、 Mary wants to buy that kind of cloth because she has been told that the cloth is washed very well.76、 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel of the new couple without hurting the feeling of neither.77、 The old farmer lives in a lonely village far from the town. He lives lonely, but he doesn't feel lonely.78、 How can you learn anything while you spend all your spare time playing computer games?79、In some eases, different approaches for the same scientific problem lead to conflicting results.80、 People who have had a bad experience are usually more careful the second time.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82、 The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learnChinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。

2018年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案

2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knowD. If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10.I was very interested in he told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party! It's worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was heldD. holding14.It's necessary the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A.hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more17.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late18.This is wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21.There is a growing of Australian wines among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zeroD. poverty23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportD. finds24.When he came for the interview, Sam felt at first, but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26.The manager told his secretary to a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27.Careless driving may your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28.We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29.The of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30.The rich man his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32.The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serous .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33.You must give us more time. we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34.You may speak ; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35.The autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36.He is very about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37.Since she is angry, we leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40.The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June.A. postponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart Ⅱ（1×20）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our (41) when we Chinese (42) each other. This (43) greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the (44) , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gatherings, people like to (45) together to make business negotiation successful or to (46) family ties. Without dining together, all gatherings might be regarded (47) not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean (48) the stomach; being able to enjoy a good (49) of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably (50) place in this world that has as great a (51) of delicious food as China and has along and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, (52) a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for begin outstanding (53) writing, but also for being talented (54) an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and (55) praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role (56) developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking (57) and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book (58) over 300 dishes popular in the 18century China, ranging (59) exotic meat dishes (60) superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C.lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories) which may be single-sex on request. Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT .A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE？A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on？A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers cannot share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above？A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6, Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2. tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.(2)T oss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes.Remove the pan from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chili.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the p assage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushedC. It must be fresh.D. At must be 3 tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3C. 5D. 7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, if you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(l) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)W hen using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)B atteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)T o prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)S ome camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. InvalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fireB. Place them in your pocketC. Put them with a conductive materialD. Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstancesC.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more “promising t han drug studies.”For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's; more recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. Diet.B. ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para. l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correction.B. They have negative correction.C. They have no relationship.D. They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para.3) is TRUE?A. It can help the survival of brain cells.B. It can resist the aging of brain cells.C. It can help resist ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT .A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart ⅣTranslation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。

X40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ___ ?A.is itB. isn'titC. rightD. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗？【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。

所以正确选项为B。

2. __ at in this way, the situation doesn 'seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B.3. Mathematics, ___ the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。

又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。

所以正确选项是A。

4. We have been there for_____ times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析

2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。

2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。

【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。

3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。

4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。

【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。

5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。

【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。

【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。

【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。

8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。

【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。

【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。

10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。

2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总

2018xx专升本英语各题型考点汇总一、专升本公共英语考试题型：Part and structure单选(40 points )Part II Cloze完型填空(20 points )Part III Reading Comprehension阅读理解(40 points )Part IV Translation翻译(20 points )Part V Error Correction改错(10 points )Part VI Writing写作(20 points )二、单选主要考察词汇和语法专升本中对于词汇的考察主要是从两方面入手：词义辨析(近义词辨析，形近词辨析等)和词语搭配(形容词介词搭配，动介词搭配，动词名词搭配等)，对于词汇的准备，建议大家在平时多积累一些词的搭配，并对有形似之处的一些词进行总结对比记忆。

语法：专升本对语法的考察重点主要集中在非谓语，倒装，虚拟，状语从句等几个语法点上;具体对这个语法点是怎样考察的一下是考点的一个框架，希望对大家公共英语的学习寓所帮助。

三、完型填空主要是词义辨析，固定搭配，语法点和上下文逻辑的考察对于上下文逻辑，大家要注意and，or，however，but等表示转折或并列的一些连词;同时还希望他家要在做题的时候不要忽略上下文对所填空格的提示。

四、阅读理解试题类型主要有四种题型(按照题型重要性排序)：1.细节题;2.推理题;3.主旨题;4.词汇理解阅读理解的重要性不再多说，给出以下建议：精炼-总结-实践可以拿真题中的阅读理解反复阅读，并总结自己做题的经验;然后再联系和实践。

切忌：不要只大量做阅读理解不进行总结五、翻译主要是句法和固定词组的运用主要句法：比较据的翻译;It做形式主语翻译;宾语从句的翻译等。

(由于翻译考察的只是面范围较广，考察语法和表达能力，这里就不再多举例子)建议：做翻译题请务必先分析原句子的主谓结构;再次要不断练习去调整语序和句子时态;六、改错改错主要是对语法的考察;与单选不同的是，在对一些高频语法考察的同时，还会对基础语法进行考察(高频语法的考察重点与单选一致，不再赘述)基础语法：主要是词性的特点进行的考察：常考点如下：1.名词代词的数和所有格2.形容词，副词的排序和修饰3.形容词ed/ing区别4.冠词主要是a/an区别5.数词主要是分数表达6.介词主要是固定搭配七、作文想要写出比较出彩的作文，需要大家在平时复习中多加练习，尤其是坚持写英语日记。

2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结

2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结词汇辨析一：basic,essential,fundamental，radical,vital这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的"之意.①basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。

②essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。

③fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础，根本的抽象的事物.④radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。

⑤vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

词汇辨析二:development，evolution这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意.①development强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来,得以实现。

②evolution侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展,强调变化或演变.词汇辨析三：examine,inspect，investigate，scan这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。

①examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看,也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。

②inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。

③investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。

④scan愿意是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。

词汇辨析四：Example，instance，case，sample,illustration,specimen这些名词均有“例子、事例"之意。

①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。

③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等.④sample通常指样品。

⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证.⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本.词汇辨析五：excess，surplus这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量"之意。

2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。