关于日本地震海啸的英语作文

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海啸 Tsunami 英语作文

Tsunami>Tsunami Essay:The term Tsunami comes from the Japanese language and means harbour wave. Tsunamis are seismic waves that are caused by earthquakes which travel through water. An earthquake that is too small to create a tsunami by itself may trigger an undersea landslide quite capable of generating a tsunami.Long and Short Essays on Tsunami for Kids and Students in EnglishGiven below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Tsunami’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Tsunami of 400-500 words. This long essay about Tsunami is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Tsunami of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.Long Essay on Tsunami 500 Words in EnglishBelow we have given a long essay on Tsunami of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.Tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate boundaries. Alt hough often referred to as ‘tidal waves’, a tsunami does not look like the popular impression of ‘a normal wave only much bigger’. Instead, it looks rather like an endlessly onrushing tide which forces its way around andthrough any obstacle. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal areas. The sheer weight of water is enough to pulverise objects in its path, often reducing buildings to their foundations and scouring exposed ground to the bedrock. Large objects such as ships and boulders can be carried several miles inland before, a Tsunami subsides.It is said that the Greek historian Thucydides proposed that Tsunamis had some relation to submarine earthquakes. However, theunderstanding of Tsunami’s nature and causes remained weak until the 20th century. Roman historian, Ammianus described the order of events giving rise to a Tsunami: an earthquake, sudden retreat of the sea followed by a gigantic wave. Japan has the longest recorded history of Tsunamis. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake cum Tsunami is marked as one of the most devastating in modern times, taking the death toll to around 2,30,000 people. The Sumatran region also experiences earthquakes off the coast regularly.Recently, it has been discovered that larger Tsunamis than previously believed possible could be caused by landslides, explosive volcanic actions and Earth-scouring impact events. These phenomena rapidly displace large volumes of water, as energy from falling debris or expansion is transferred to the water into which the debris fall. Tsunamis caused by these mechanisms, unlike the ocean-wide tsunamis caused by some earthquakes, generally dissipate quickly and rarely affect coastlines distant from the source due to the small area of the sea affected.Tsunamis move the entire depth of the ocean (often several kilometres deep) rather than just the surface, so they contain immense energy, propagate at high speeds and can travel great trans-oceanic distances with little overall energy loss. A Tsunami can cause damage thousands of kilometres from its origin, so there may be several hours between its creation and its impact on a coast, arriving long after the seismic wave generated by the originating event arrives.In open water, Tsunamis have extremely long periods from minutes to hours, and long wavelengths of up to several hundred kilometres.This is very different from typical wind-generated swells on the ocean, which might have a period of about 10 seconds and a wavelength of 150 metres.A few signs may be triggered by nature to warn a huge tsunami wave. An earthquake may be felt. Large quantities of gas may bubble to the water surface and make the sea look as if it is boiling. The water in the waves may be unusually hot. The water may sometimes smell of rotten eggs due to the presence of hydrogen sulphide or of petrol or oil. The water may sting the skin.A thunderous boom may be heard followed by a roaring noise as of a jet plane, a helicopter, or a whistling sound. The sea may recede to a considerable distance.A flash of red light might be seen near the horizon and as the wave approaches, the top of the wave may glow red. These signals have been recorded from time to time over the ages before every Tsunami tragedy. Oceanographers, scientists, geologists and environmentalists are working on making some kind of systems which can if not prevent atleast signal the impending Tsunami.The Lisbon quake is the first documented case of such a phenomenon in Europe back in 1 755 which had generated an almost 12 metre high sea wave and had destroyed most part of the city killing around 60000 people. This phenomenon was also seen in Sri Lanka in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. In 2011, the powerful 8.9 magnitude earthquake sent Japan into chaos as it triggered a giant tsunami in the Pacific Ocean, sweeping away boats, cars, homes and people, and led to the loss of more than 15000 lives in Japan.In some particularly Tsunami-prone countries, measures have been taken to reduce the damage caused on the shores. Japan has implemented an extensive programme of building Tsunami walls of up to 4.5m (13.5 ft) high in front of populated coastal areas. Other localities have built floodgates and channels to redirect the water from incoming tsunamis. However, their effectiveness has been questioned, as Tsunamis are often higher than the barriers.For instance, the Tsunami which hit the island of Hokkaido on 12 July, 1993 created waves asmuch as 30 m (100 ft) tall –as high as a 10-storey building. The port town of Aonae was completely surrounded by a Tsunami wall but the waves washed right over the wall and destroyed all the wood-framed structures in the area.The wall may have succeeded in slowing down and moderating the height of the Tsunami but it did not prevent major destruction and loss of life.Yet the effects of a Tsunami can be mitigated by natural factors such as tree cover on the shoreline. Some locations in the path of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami escaped almostunscathed as a result of the tsunami’s energy being sapped by a belt of trees such as coconut, palms and mangroves. In one striking example, the village of Naluvedapathy in India’s Tamil Nadu region suffered minimal damages and few deaths as the wave broke up on a forest of 80244 trees planted along the stretches of seacoasts that are prone to Tsunami risks.While it would take some years for the trees to grow to a useful size, such plantations could offer a much cheaper and longer-lasting means of Tsunami mitigation than the costly andenvironmentally destructive method of erecting artificial barriers.Short Essay on Tsunami 200 Words in EnglishBelow we have given a short essay on Tsunami is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.Regions with a high risk of Tsunamis may use Tsunami warning systems now available to detect Tsunamis and warn the general populace before the waves reach the coasts. In some communities on the West coast of the UnitedStates, which is prone to Pacific Ocean Tsunamis, warning signs advise people where to run in the event of an incoming Tsunami. Computer models can roughly predict Tsunami arrival and impact based on information about the event that triggered it and the shape of the sea floor and the coastal landmass. One of the early warnings comes from nearby animals. Many animals sense danger and flee to higher ground before the water arrives. Monitoring their behaviour closely could provide advance warnings of earthquakes, Tsunamis etc.In 2011, Earthquake Research Committee of Japanese Government announced that Tsunami forecasts would be started to alert the public in advance about the approaching Tsunamis in near future. This would comprise Tsunamic height, attack area and probability of occurrence within 100 years. Such forecasts should be soon activated in the Indian sub-continent also. The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO is working out strategies for this area.Coastal areas of India are sitting on a ‘Tsunami-bomb’. Awareness and robust measures are the needs of the hour.Tsunami Essay Word Meanings for Simple UnderstandingSeismic –pertaining to, of the nature of, or caused by an earthquake or vibration of the earth, Whether due to natural or artificial causesPulverise – to demolish or crush completelyScouring – to clear or dig out (a channel, drain, etc) as by the force of water, by removing debris, etcWavelength –the distance, measured in the direction of propagation of a wave, between twosuccessive points in the wave that are characterised by the same phase of oscillationRecede – to go or move away, withdrawOceanographer –the branch of physical geography dealing with the oceanUnscathed – not scathed, unharmed, uninjuredDissipate – to use up or waste, to disperse。

关于地震的英文作文

关于地震的英文作文英文：Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause widespread destruction and devastation. I have always been fascinated by the power of earthquakes and the impact they have on the earth and its inhabitants. One of the most memorable earthquakes in recent history was the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan. This catastrophic event not only caused massive destruction and loss of life, but also led to a nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant.The sheer force of the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami was truly terrifying. It's hard to imagine the sheer power of the earth's tectonic plates shifting and causing such massive destruction. The images of buildings collapsing, roads buckling, and the sea engulfing everything in its path were truly haunting.In the aftermath of the disaster, the resilience and strength of the Japanese people were truly inspiring. The way they came together to support each other and rebuild their communities was a testament to the human spirit. It's in times of crisis that we see the best of humanity, andthe Tohoku earthquake was a prime example of this.中文：地震是自然灾害，可以造成广泛的破坏和毁灭。

日本发生地震翻译英语作文

Title:Earthquake in JapanThe recent seismic event in Japan has left the nation and the world in a state of shock and concern.The earthquake,which struck with a magnitude that is still being assessed,has resulted in significant damage to infrastructure,loss of life,and widespread disruption to daily life.This essay will delve into the impact of the earthquake,the response from the government and international community,and the longterm implications for Japan.The Immediate AftermathThe earthquake hit without warning,its tremors felt across a wide area of the country. Buildings swayed,roads cracked,and the ground itself seemed to shift beneath the feet of the populace.In the immediate aftermath,there was munication lines were disrupted,making it difficult for emergency services to coordinate their efforts.The scale of the disaster was immense,with the epicenter and surrounding areas bearing the brunt of the destruction.Humanitarian EffortsThe Japanese government,along with international aid organizations,quickly mobilized to provide assistance.Search and rescue teams were deployed to comb through the rubble, looking for survivors.Medical personnel worked tirelessly to treat the injured,and temporary shelters were set up to house those who had lost their homes.The outpouring of support from around the world was a testament to the global communitys commitment to helping those in need.Economic and Infrastructure ImpactThe economic impact of the earthquake is still unfolding.Businesses have been forced to close,and the cost of rebuilding will be substantial.The damage to Japans infrastructure is extensive,with transportation networks,power grids,and communication systems all affected.The recovery process will be long and arduous,requiring significant investment and coordination.Cultural and Psychological EffectsBeyond the physical damage,the earthquake has had a profound psychological impact on the Japanese people.The event has shaken the sense of security that many felt,and thefear of aftershocks and potential tsunamis has left a lasting impression.The cultural fabric of the country has also been affected,with many historic sites and landmarks damaged or destroyed.Looking AheadAs Japan begins the process of recovery,it is clear that the path forward will be challenging.The nation will need to balance the immediate needs of its people with the longterm goals of rebuilding and modernizing its infrastructure.The international community will also need to continue to provide support,both in terms of financial aid and technical expertise.In conclusion,the earthquake in Japan is a stark reminder of the power of nature and the fragility of human life.It has brought about a period of great hardship,but also one of unity and resilience.The world will be watching as Japan rises from the rubble,and the lessons learned from this disaster will undoubtedly shape the nations future.。

地震海啸英文作文

地震海啸英文作文I was sitting in my living room when the ground suddenly started shaking. It felt like the whole world was moving beneath me. I had never experienced an earthquake before, and I was terrified.The earthquake seemed to last forever, but eventually it stopped. I quickly ran outside to see if my neighbors were okay. The streets were filled with people, all looking just as scared and confused as I was. It was a chaotic scene, with sirens blaring and buildings damaged.As if the earthquake wasn't enough, we soon heard about the tsunami warning. The thought of a giant wave heading towards us was almost too much to bear. We all rushed to higher ground, hoping and praying that the tsunami would spare us.The tsunami hit with incredible force, sweeping away everything in its path. It was a devastating sight, and Ifelt helpless as I watched it unfold. The power of nature is truly awe-inspiring, but also incredibly frightening.In the aftermath, the damage was extensive. Entire communities were destroyed, and many lives were lost. It was a heartbreaking tragedy that would take a long time to recover from. But amidst the destruction, there were also stories of bravery and resilience, as people came together to help one another in any way they could.The experience of the earthquake and tsunami was a wake-up call for me. It made me realize just how fragile and unpredictable life can be. It also showed me the importance of being prepared for natural disasters, and of cherishing the time we have with our loved ones.。

关于自然灾害海啸的英语作文

关于自然灾害海啸的英语作文The Devastating Impact of Tsunami: A Global ChallengeNatural disasters are an inevitable occurrence in our world, causing immense destruction and chaos wherever they strike. Among these disasters, the tsunami stands out as one of the most devastating, capable of wiping out entire communities and leaving behind a trail of devastation and heartache. The tsunami is a powerful wave generated by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, and its impact is felt not only by those directly affected but also by the global community.The tsunami's destructive power is matched only by its unexpectedness. It often catches people off guard, as there is little to no warning of its imminent arrival. This suddenness leads to panic and chaos, as people scramble to evacuate the affected areas. However, even with early warnings, the tsunami's immense speed and strength make it difficult to evacuate in a timely manner.The impact of the tsunami is felt not only in terms of property damage but also in the lives lost and the emotional toll it takes on survivors. Entire neighborhoods can be wiped out in a matter of minutes, leaving families homeless and heartbroken. The emotional toll is even harder to bear, as survivors are left to deal with the loss of loved ones and the destruction of their livelihoods.The global community must come together to address the challenges posed by the tsunami. Early warning systems are crucial in minimizing the damage caused by these disasters, and it is important for countries to invest in technology that can detect and predict tsunamis. Additionally, education and awareness are key in helping communities prepare for and respond to tsunamis. People need to be informed about the risks and know how to evacuate safely in case of an emergency.In conclusion, the tsunami is a devastating natural disaster that poses a significant threat to communities around the world. It is crucial for us to understand its impact and prepare for its potential occurrence. By investing in early warning systems, educating the public, and working together, we can reduce the devastation caused by tsunamis and help communities rebuild their lives.。

关于日本地震海啸的英语作文

第一篇：A horrible earthquake happened in japan.The enormous wave of ten meter height washed away all the coast area northwest of the country.But what’s more is nuclear power station explosion.Though a lot of countries including China have sent many rescues to help the Japanese,but the Japanese are still in misery,for there’s many people killed in the earthquake.A strong earthquake attacked Japan at 1:46pm. I was shocked when I heard about the bad news. Why there were so many disasters in the world?I looked up some files about the top fourteen worst earthquakes in the past one hundred years from internet. And some earthquakes even came with tsunamis. It was said that 300 thousands of people died in 2004 as a result of the earthquake and tsunami happened in Indonesia. And 242 thousands of citizens died in Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 in China. Also in 2008, another big earthquake happened in China, and more than 7 thousands passed away.How awful it is when we talk about these figures.Everyone should cherish what we have now.I felt scary when I watched 2012.But the disasters happened are more fearful.Dalian is not far away from Japan, my colleague told me that she would be too panic to go to bed tonight. It is funny.I did not worry about that. No one can expect what will happen in the next minute. Just enjoy every minute in our life.It is enough~strong earthquake attacked Japan at 1:46pm. I was shocked when I heard about the bad news. Why there were so many disasters in the world?I looked up some files about the top fourteen worst earthquakes in the past one hundred years from internet. And some earthquakes even came with tsunamis. It was said that 300 thousands of people died in 2004 as a result of the earthquake and tsunami happened in Indonesia. And 242 thousands of citizens died in Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 in China. Also in 2008, another big earthquake happened in China, and more than 7 thousands passed away.How awful it is when we talk about these figures.Everyone should cherish what we have now.I felt scary when I watched 2012.But the disasters happened are more fearful.Dalian is not far away from Japan, my colleague told me that she would be too panic to go to bed tonight. It is funny.I did not worry about that. No one can expect what will happen in the next minute. Just enjoy every minute in our life.Deep Wounds of the Sichuan Quake四川地震的深度创伤Deep Wounds of the Sichuan QuakeOne of the recurring themes from last year’s earthquake in Sichuan is official corruption and the extent it contributed to the collapse of substandard schools, killing a still unknown number of children. Another, less discussed issue, is the degree to which many local officials in the disaster zone were victims themselves.自去年四川地震以来，一个反复出现的主题是关于政*官员的腐败，以及因之产生的未达标学校的倒塌，导致仍不知确切数字的孩子们的死亡。

一篇英语作文介绍海啸事件

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by a largescale,sudden disturbance of the ocean floor,most commonly by an earthquake,volcanic eruption,or underwater landslide.The term tsunami is derived from the Japanese language,where tsu means harbor and nami means waves.Causes of Tsunamis1.Earthquakes:The most common cause of tsunamis is an undersea earthquake.When the tectonic plates shift,the sudden movement can displace a large volume of water, creating waves that travel across the ocean.2.Volcanic Eruptions:An undersea volcanic eruption can also trigger a tsunami.The explosion and subsequent collapse of the volcanic cone can displace water,leading to a tsunami.3.Underwater Landslides:The sudden movement of large volumes of rock and sediment underwater can also create tsunamis.This can occur due to natural processes or human activities such as mining.Characteristics of Tsunami WavesWavelength:Tsunami waves have very long wavelengths,often exceeding100 kilometers,which allows them to travel vast distances across the ocean with little loss of energy.Speed:In the deep ocean,tsunami waves can travel at speeds of up to800kilometers per hour,but their speed decreases as they approach shallow coastal waters.Height:While tsunami waves may not be particularly high in the open ocean,their height can increase dramatically as they enter shallow waters,leading to devastating impacts on coastal areas.Impact of TsunamisTsunamis can have catastrophic effects on coastal communities.The sudden flooding can lead to loss of life,destruction of property,and longterm environmental damage.The aftermath of a tsunami can also lead to secondary disasters,such as fires,disease outbreaks,and disruption of essential services.Tsunami Warning SystemsTo mitigate the impact of tsunamis,many countries have established tsunami warningsystems.These systems use a network of sensors and buoys to detect changes in sea level that could indicate an approaching tsunami.Once a tsunami is detected,warnings are issued to coastal communities,allowing for evacuation and other protective measures.Historical Tsunami EventsSome of the most devastating tsunamis in history include:2004Indian Ocean Tsunami:Triggered by an undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra,Indonesia,this tsunami affected14countries and resulted in the deaths of over 230,000people.2011Tōhoku Tsunami:Caused by a magnitude9.0earthquake off the coast of Japan, this tsunami led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster and claimed over15,000lives. ConclusionTsunamis are a powerful and destructive force of nature.Understanding their causes, characteristics,and impacts is crucial for developing effective strategies to protect coastal communities from these natural disasters.As our knowledge of tsunamis and our ability to predict and respond to them improves,we can hope to minimize the loss of life and property in the face of these events.。

写海啸的英文作文

写海啸的英文作文英文：As a natural disaster, a tsunami can be devastating and life-threatening. It is a series of ocean waves with very long wavelengths (typically several hundred kilometers) caused by large-scale disturbances of the ocean, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. When a tsunami approaches the shore, it can cause massive destruction to coastal areas, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.I remember when I was in Japan, there was a tsunami warning after a strong earthquake. I was staying in a hotel near the beach, and the hotel staff immediately evacuated all the guests to a nearby hill. We could see the waves hitting the shore from afar, and it was a terrifying sight. Fortunately, the tsunami did not reach our location, but it was a close call.Tsunamis can also have a devastating impact on marine life. The waves can cause massive fish kills, as well as damage to coral reefs and other marine ecosystems. In addition, tsunamis can have long-term effects on the environment, such as changes in water temperature and salinity.中文：海啸是一种自然灾害，它可以毁灭性地威胁人类的生命。

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而很少论及的另一个问题，是灾区地方官员自己成为受害者的程度。

In Beichuan, where as many as 15,000 residents were killed, a quarter of the local officials also perished in the quake. Many of the survivors lost family members. When my colleague Lin Yang and photographer Ian Teh went back to Sichuan last fall, we met with a Beichuan official whose wife and daughter were both killed on May 12. Zhang Kangqi keeps a drawing of them, sketched from old ID photos, by his bed. All other mementos of them were buried in Beichuan. (You can see Ian’s photos of the recovery efforts, including a portrait of Zhang, in this gallery.)在北川，多达15，000名居民死亡，四分之一的地方官员也在地震中死去。

许多幸存者失去了家人。

去年秋天，我和同事杨林和摄像郑永仁回到四川时，遇到一位北川官员，他的妻子和女儿都在5.12地震中死亡。

张康齐保存着从旧身份证的照片上临摹下来的一张她们的画像，放在床头。

她们的其它所有遗物都被埋在北川下面了。

（在这个画廊中，你可以看到郑永仁画的在关恢复工作的照片，其中包括一幅张的肖像。

）Zhang immersed himself in recovery efforts, but not all his co-workers had the same capacity to work through their suffering. A few weeks before we visited Dong Yufei, another local official who lost his son, killed himself. “He was a good man,” Zhang sa id of Yu, “but not everyone can handle the pressure. His child had d ied.”张专注地做着恢复工作，但是，他的同事并不都具有同样的战胜痛苦的能力。

在我们采访董玉飞之前几个星期，另一位失去儿子的地方官自杀了。

“他是个好人，”张提到玉飞说，“不过，并不是每个人都能应付压力。

他的孩子死了。

”Yesterday brought the grim news that another Beichuan official committed suicide. Feng Xiang, the vice director of the Beichuan publicity department, had lost his 7-year-old son in the quake. Shortly before his death Feng, 33, wrote a post on his blog ti tled “What If,” urging his family not to grieve. “Son, when you left, your father did not have a future, did not have hope, did not have any expectations,” Feng wrote. “To be with you is my biggest joy.”昨天，又传来一个无情的消息，另一位北川官员自杀了。