2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。
（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。
例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。
例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
不定式包括基本形式和完成式，表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动，动名词可用作名词，分词则可用作形容词或副词。
在句子中，非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。
例如，“To do”可表示为了某个目的，常带宾语；“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时，常带宾语；而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生，不带宾语。
需要注意的是，有些情况下使用动词原形，如祈使句中，“Do”后面常用动词原形；而动名词则可作为主语出现，“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。
例如，仔细看，你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。
1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。
boxes。
or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。
(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。
(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配：1.跟不定式作宾语的动词：Aim。
appear。
agree。
arrange。
decide。
choose。
高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)
语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。
2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结
“ Woman Of The Year ” for 61 (be)
Britain ’ s oldest full-time employee
— still working 40 hours a week.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
China ’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele.
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are.
参考答案：
62. to get 分析句子结构可知， it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中， it 作形式主 语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 70. listening 主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 浙江卷 But some students didn ’ t want 63 (wear) the uniform. 参考答案： 63. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth 。 2018 年 全国卷 I
2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
现将非谓语动词这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 答案：Encouraged非谓语-被动wind farms 风电场2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案：Approaching非谓语-主动，伴随3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：Traveling/Travelling非谓语-主动，伴随4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案：Looking非谓语-主动，伴随5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.答案：keeping非谓语-主动，伴随6.I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.答案：to complete非谓语-目的7. It rained heavily in the south，(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案：causing非谓语-主动，伴随8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned非谓语-被动9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.答案：borrowed 非谓语-被动10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank(buy) presents for my dad.答案：to buy 非谓语-目的11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen非谓语-被动12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案：affected非谓语-被动13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.答案：to complete 非谓语-目的14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.答案：l eading 非谓语-主动，伴随15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.答案：sending 非谓语-主动，伴随16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 答案：Bitten非谓语-被动17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded非谓语-被动18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. 答案：G iven非谓语-被动19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案：to look 非谓语-目的20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board. 答案：kill ing 非谓语-主动，伴随21.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.答案：compared非谓语-被动22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it，I had to read the entire book. 答案：to find 非谓语-目的23. (throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案：Throw ing 非谓语-主动，伴随24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).答案：allowed非谓语-被动25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案：blown非谓语-被动26. (complete) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.答案：To complete 非谓语-目的27．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam．答案：study ing 非谓语-主动，伴随28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years. 答案：To raise非谓语-目的29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.答案：remind ing 非谓语-主动，伴随30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity. 答案：Imported非谓语-被动31．(live) in the country, we had few social activities．答案：Liv ing 非谓语-主动，伴随32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me．答案：watch ing 非谓语-动名词-主动33．(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．答案：To control非谓语-目的34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. 答案：To lover非谓语-目的36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．答案：designed非谓语-被动37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.答案：To gain非谓语-目的38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 答案：reserved非谓语-被动39．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common．答案：considered非谓语-被动40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.答案：hop ing 非谓语-主动，伴随41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? 答案：hold ing 非谓语-主动，主语，强调句型It is/was....... that.....42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.答案：To make非谓语-目的43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.答案：To save非谓语-目的44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged非谓语-被动45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.答案：Offered非谓语-被动46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot．答案：mak ing 非谓语-主动，伴随47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.答案：used非谓语-被动48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people. 答案：read非谓语-被动（不规则动词）50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．答案：impressed非谓语-被动参考答案1. Encouraged2. Approaching3.Traveling/Travelling4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing8. questioned9. borrowed10. to buy 11. Seen 12. affected 13. To complete 14. leading 15. sending16. Bitten 17. Reminded 18. Given 19. to look 20. killing 21. compared22. to find 23. Throwing 24. allowed 25. blown26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused 49. read 50. impressed。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词总结【2篇】
非谓语动词总结【2篇】非谓语动词在英语中很常见，关于非谓语动词的语法知识自然就要大家能够熟练掌握。
下面是小编整理的2篇《非谓语动词总结》，可以帮助到您，就是小编我最大的乐趣哦。
非谓语动词总结篇一一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do2、动词的ing : doing3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式:表示目的和将来；动词的ing:表示主动和进行；过去分词:表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即not / never to do, not / never doing四、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的'复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格+doing)五、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk（分析）a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + （for / of sb. ）to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，。
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2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结2019年全国卷IModern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.参考答案：64. to perform 该句为“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构，主语methods 与谓语动词perform 为被动关系，但需用不定式的主动式作状语。
67. noting 介词后用note 的动词-ing 形式noting 作宾语。
全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.参考答案：61. being 介词后用动词-ing 形式作宾语。
65. to retire 名词plan 后接不定式作后置定语。
68. saying 名词call 与say 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.参考答案：62. to get 分析句子结构可知，it takes + 时间+ to do sth 中，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
70. listening 主语we 与listen 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
浙江卷But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform.参考答案：63. to wear want 后通常接不定式to do sth。
2018年全国卷IYou don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.参考答案：62. to see 根据句意“要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see 作目的状语。
63. dying 介词后用die 的动名词形式dying。
全国卷IIAnother reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.参考答案：64. to improve 根据语境“改善水质”是“政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语。
70. feeding when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。
全国卷IIII quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.参考答案：64. looking avoid 后接动名词作宾语。
avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”。
65. challenged 主语he 与challenge（对……挑战）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
70. to stay allow sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。
浙江卷I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.参考答案：59. visiting remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”。
2017年全国卷IFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.参考答案：63. to process 根据语境“需要它们（脂肪和盐）来处理食物”和关键词required 可知，此处应填to process。
68. eating “by+动名词”作方式状语。
此处意为“吃大量的快餐，人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的盐和油脂”。
全国卷IIThis included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.参考答案：63. laying 63 (lay) the track 和上文的digging up the road 及下文的building a strong roof ... 是并列结构，因此用laying。
全国卷IIIBut unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term 61(rest).But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.参考答案：61. resting spend+ 一段时间+ doing sth 是固定结构, 故填resting。
65. to prove want 后通常接不定式to do sth。
浙江卷Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.参考答案：61. to cook 由语境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做饭”可知，不定式短语作状语，表目的。
63. swept 句子主语ring 与sweep 之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
2016年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.参考答案：66. permitted 被修饰的名词和permit 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
67. introducing include后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填introducing。