仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。
这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。
2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。
这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。
3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。
这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。
4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。
这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。
5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。
这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。
二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。
2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。
情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。
4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。
祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。
5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。
6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。
7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。
仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为…加油cheer…on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的…the first…to do…19.两者都both…and… 20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者…或者… either…or7.两者都both..and..8和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10最大努力做某事try/do on e’s best to do11续做某事keep doing sth12立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行more and more popular14入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25恶劣的天气in bad weather26把… 放进… Put…into 27…扔进… throw into28守规则follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知识点总结Array 1.在操场上on the playground 2.参加take part in/be in/join in3.男子800米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race 8一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate 10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater 12看电影go to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth 终点线finish line起跑线starting line 多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth 将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time 中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future 从现在起from now on第一次for the first time 最后一次for the last time 代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth 至少at least ....的象征a symbol of...Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.? 怎么了3.What′s the m atter with sb.?4.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复6.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼7.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的8.形/副+enough----足够地9.You′d better=You had better 你最好------10.feel terrible 感觉难受11.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久12.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水13.Lift heavy things 举起重的东西14.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上15.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）well好好睡觉16.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow17.How long have you been like this?----For two days.18.Take/have some medicine服药19.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地20.Take/have a rest休息21.Day and night日日夜夜22.How are you feeling?=how do you feel?你感觉怎么样？23.I′m feelin g =I feel24.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好25.A little better好些了much better好多了26.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事27.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事28.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事29.go to see a doctor 去看病30.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶31.brush teeth 刷牙32.动+too much+形那么多. 太多的33.Much too +形/副太多的34.Too many+名复太多的35.Fall down摔倒36.Fall off从摔下37.Go up上升38.Ran to sb.跑向某人39.Look after well=take good care of 照顾好40.Take sb. home带某人回家41.Call a taxi叫出租车42.Have an accident发生一场事故43.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃44.Two pieces of advice两条建议45.Ask for a leave请假46.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假47.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假48.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事49.Ask for请求50.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地51.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人52.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心53.don`t worry 别担54.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重55.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你56.not----until--- 直到----才----57.both----and--- ------和-------都是---58.be bad for对------有害59.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议60.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多61.What caused it ? 什么引起的62.On TV 在电视上63.Stay up 熬夜64.Do morning exercises 做早操65.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾66.Put into 把-------放进-----67.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新68.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲69.Go to bed early（副）早睡70.Get up late（副）早起71.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手72.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right （副：立刻，马上73.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学74.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙75.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物76.Give up doing sth=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事77.Have a bath洗澡78.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事79.As soon as 一就80.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事81.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶82.By chance偶然83.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事84.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事85.Take showers洗澡86.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间87.Not only but also 不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事89.In fact 事实上90.All the time 一直91.Keep/stay away from远离92.At once= right now立刻马上93.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事94.Take some cold pills服感冒药95.Lie down躺下96.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长97.Play/do sports做运动98.Change one′s clothes换衣服99.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.?请找接电话好吗？100.本人：This is sb. speaking.101.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 102.Ring sb. up打电话给某人103.Call sb. up104.Call sb.105.Give sb. a call106.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信107.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信108.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）109.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）110.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地111.Give a talk做讲演（报告）112.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事113.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面114.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物115.It′+形+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是116.Fast food快餐117.比较级and比较级：越来越118.The 比较级，the 比较级:越（就）越119.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好120.Warm up 作准备活动121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）122.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）123.instead of代替124.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议125.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片126.tooth---teeth牙127.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺128.check over检查129.with---without130.tomato—tomatoes西红柿131.potato –potatoes土豆132.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleepy（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---asleep（形：睡着的，已死的）133.as as possible 尽量---地134.build sb. up增强某人的体质135.read in the sun在阳光下读书136.Must +主?137.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to.138.May +主?139.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .140.Need +主?141.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.why not do...?=why don’t you do...?为什么不干。
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇）八年级上册仁爱英语知识点（1）一.重点短语：weekendsweekdaysforeating habitsa healthy lifestylesame asresult offoodgood gradesa dentista healthy habitstressed outbalanced dietexamplethe momentsorry to do sthbike ridingwalks=go for walka vacationto do sthcountrysth with sbonfamilyeversb about sthback to school28 .a balance ofof二.考点归纳：考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave forHe has ____up his_____ to leave for考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语：the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school二.考点归纳：考点有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ toIt is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点 ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing考点…not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every …连用构成部分否定。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版).doc
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on 为... 加油against=fight against 与... 对抗 / 大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢 ...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做 ... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 比赛加入Take part in+ 活动 / 比赛Be in+ 活动/比赛about... 知道 / 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱be going to be=there will be这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对... 有把握the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj使... 处在什么状态+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj 使 ... 保持什么状态way to 一种 ... 的方法oneself 使某人自己放松for 为... 效力in=get to=reach+ 大地方；Arrive at+ 小地方（人）； exciting for动身做某地（物）；leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 从句ill=be ill 生病of+n. 复数... 其中之一+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+ 间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it ’s nothing=it ’s doesn ’ t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔. 修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对... 感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what ’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因 ... 而生气the help of sb.=with one ’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成 / 产生...that... 如此 ... 以致 ...=to...too... 太 ... 而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )通过...through... 通... 扔...;throw...into... 把... 扔/ 投入 ... ...from doing 阻止 ... 做某事’ s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做... 是...+基数词又一，在一；other +n. 复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into...使...变成...around围坐在from doing得到...as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量复数（ Pl. ） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’ s one ’ s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备friends with sb. 和... 交朋友in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I ，We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称it + 时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate 在学校大门；at the theater 在剧场；at the bus stop 在公交站up with 赶上 ... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到symbol of ... 的象征for 代表 ...+一段时间每隔多久sth in turn 轮流做某事’ s one ’ s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the day （将来）=one day （过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to （后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼( 过程 );hear( 结果) 听a message 发信息...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感 ;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much +n. 不可数 /too many +n. 可是太多 ;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take... to... 带... 去...9. Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+ 时间’ s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心( 时间点 )/while( 时间段 ) 当... 的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4. Stay up 熬夜...into... 把 ... 放 ...5. Be bad for 对... 有益 ;be good for 对... 有害6. On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper （内容）7. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有 -- 有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do强迫某人做某事to do不得不做sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对... 感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public在公共场所soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但 ... 而且 ...22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（ Pl. ）加esto do 需要做某事to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one ’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn ’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和 ... 讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do 忘记做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离 ... no to +doing 对... 说不order to 为了 ... up 热身of +doing 代替做 ...right to do sth 有权做某事over 飞过after 追赶up/down 向上/向下afraid of+ （doing ）sth 害怕 ( 做) 某事 =be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one ’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be 可能是 ; can be可以是;must be应该是...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习started着手开始begin with...以...开始out 剪下...to...把...粘贴在...sth to sb.与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的warm保暖be 也许是（系表结构）; maybe也许（副词，放在句首）sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
3. 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的特征或状态。
如：He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
4. 特殊用法：表示主语具备的性格和能力，也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
二、现在进行时1. 概念：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。
3. 用法：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，强调的是正在发生的事情。
如：They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。
4. 特殊用法：表示将来发生的动作，也可以表示过去发生的动作。
如：He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。
（表示将来） They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。
（表示过去）三、现在完成时1. 概念：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，对现在产生的影响或结果。
2. 构成：have/has + 过去分词。
3. 用法：表示过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在产生的影响或结果。
如：I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
4. 特殊用法：可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在，也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。
如：He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。
（表示过去的动作延续到现在）They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。
仁爱英语初二上知识点归纳(最全版)
仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳（精编版）Unit1 Playing Sport Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
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八年级上英语语法1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开去？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
31. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定围的某一个人。
如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有围的限制。
如：What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如：Never have I been there.5) every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。
被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案：C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。
如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。
)9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提问：1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。
再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。
如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。
如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。