英语从句分类解析
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法
高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般跟在先行之后。
用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人)；that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。
that也可以指人,which 不能指人。
who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。
例如：This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day.This is the boy whose father is an English teacher.This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken.= This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday.This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday.This is the book whose cover is gone.注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。
用来引导定语从句的副词（when, where, why）叫关系副词。
when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class.二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。
英语语法分类汇总主语从句
英语语法分类汇总主语从句
主语从句
用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
(That the earth goes around the sun) is known to all.
(How this happened) is not clear to anyone.
(Whoever comes) is welcome.
(When we shall have our sports meeting) is still a question.
(Whether he will come today) is still unknown.
注意：
1. 主语从句是特殊疑问句，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。
2. that引导的主语从句放在句首，不可省略that。
3. 主语从句常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面，这时that可省略。
It's a pity (that) you missed such a good opportunity.
It's still a question when we shall buy the
new equipment.
It's still unknown whether he will come or not.
4. It is + P.P.+ that ; It + Vi + that，It作形式主语。
It is said that the president will visit our company.
It seems that he has caught a cold.。
高考英语语法之名词性从句
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
英语宾语语法从句的含义、分类、连接词、注意点
英语宾语语法从句的含义、分类、连接词、注意点宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
高中英语语法解析---名词性从句
高中英语语法解析---名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
引导主语从句的连词有：that, whether, who, whom, what, whatever, whose1.常规主语从句，既复合句在句中充当一个主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains is unknown.(6)What we need is time.(7)Whose watch was lost is unknown.(8)Whatever you did is right.注：连词位于句首不能省略2. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较（为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末）It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
英语从句大全及讲解
英语从句大全及讲解
英语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
以下是一些英语从句类型及讲解：
1.主语从句：主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语，引导词有what、who、
whom、whose、which等。
例如：What he said at the meeting was very important.
2.宾语从句：宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语，引导词有that、which、
what、who、whom等。
例如：I don't know who will win the game.
3.表语从句：表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语，引导词有that、which、
who、whom等。
例如：The problem is who will take care of the children.
4.同位语从句：同位语从句是一个完整的句子作为同位语，引导词有that、
which、who、whom等。
例如：The news that he won the prize made us very happy.
1/ 1。
英语定语从句语法解析
英语定语从句语法解析语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
下面店铺带来英语定语从句语法解析，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句语法解析篇11.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
在大多数情况下that可以省略.Please tell me everything you know about the matter.Thats all we can do at the moment.2.as引出的限制性定语从句在such as的结构中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。
有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.I have the same trouble as you .3.as引出的非限制性定语从句as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为(正)如一样，(正)象一样等。
as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.I live a long way from work, as you know.She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.4.分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。
高中英语语法：宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句大剖析
高中英语语法：宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句大剖析今天让我们一起来学习一下关于高中英语的语法吧，我们都知道语法对于一门英语的重要性，今天学习的有：宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句，一起来看一下吧。
一、宾语从句1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that。
如：He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that T om was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道T om非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that 从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
)鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。
如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
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英语从句分类解析
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。
如：
I am a teacher．其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very much．其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句，包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
英语从句方面的运用。
1、主语从句用作主语
That the earth is round is true．地球为圆的是真实的。
What i am destined to do is loving you.
2、.宾语从句用作宾语。
如：
Do you know where he lives?
I am sure about when they will arrive?
I know what are you thinking about。
I understand that you did not do it on purpose.
3.表语从句用作表语，如：
My opinion is that you should not go alone．
The book is what i want right now.
You are not who i need.
4.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如：
The fact that the earth is round is true．地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
（that从句用于解释说明the fact）
I have no idea when she would leave.
I have gotten the message that Tom had won the game.
进行修饰的是定语，进行解释的是同位语！！
5.定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。
如：
The student who answered the question was John．
I love that dog which is behind the tree.
He knows the lady who is in red.
I went to the place where he was born.(限定性从句)
He will come back, which makes her very happy.(非限定性从句)
6.状语从句相当于一个副词，如：
A、时间状语
When it rains， I usually go to school by bus．天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。
（时间状语）
B、if 引导的条件状语从句
If he comes tomorrow， you will see him．如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。
（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if ＋状语从句，＋主句）。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
C、结果状语
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged．他
回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
（结果状语，结果状语只是仅限于learn （得知），find（发现），see，hear，to be told（被告知），make （使得）等具有界限含义的动词。
）
D、目的状语
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all．你必须大声说话，才能让所有人听到你说话。
（目的状语，可以由that， so that， in order that， lest， for fear that，in case等词引导。
）
E、原因状语从句
Since /As the weather is so bad， we have to delay our journey．天气那么糟，旅行推迟了。
（原因状语从句，常用 because，since， as， for fear （恐怕）， seeing that （既然）， now that （＝since）， considering that （考虑到）等引导。
）F、让步状语从句
Though/Though he was worn out，（still） he kept on working．虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
（让步状语从句，引导的连词主要有以下这些：though， although， as； even if， even though； whether…or…； no matter＋疑问词，疑问词－ever．）
G、地点状语从句
Where I live there are plenty of trees．我住的地方树很多。
（地点状语从句，通常由where，wherever 引导。
）
H、方式状语从句
As water is to fish， so air is to man．我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
（方式状语从句通常由as，（just） as…so…，as if， as though引导。
）
What i am destined to do is that i would love whoever you are in all my life,which would be my permanent promise that i will never leave you alone,if i am still needed.。