2014年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)
2014年高考(重庆卷)及参考答案
2014年高考（重庆卷）及参考答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）及参考答案语文试题卷语文试题卷共8页。
考试时间150分钟。
第1至6题、第8至10题为选抒題，27分；第7题、第11至22题为非选择题，123分。
满分150分。
一、（本大题共4小题，毎小题3分，共12分）1.下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A.屋檐下绿草如茵刀把子b相机行事xingB.势利眼卑躬屈膝撒大网s 博闻强识zhC.一溜烟通货膨胀狙击手j蓦然回首mD.辨证法中流砥柱沏茶喝q杀一儆百jng2.依次填人下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是再全面的维生者补充剂对健康的弥补作用也不能______膳食结构不合理带来的损害。
想要保持健康,更重要的是维持饮食的平衡以及适度运动。
在自然环境中怎样才能______病虫害的侵袭呢？与松树共生,就是杨树通过长期自然演化选择的一种自我保护方式。
有些人严重缺乏安全感，他们把说谎作为一种自我______手段,总是下意识地保护自己，不愿自己的任何行为和心思被人知道。
现实生活中没有法外之地，互联网同样没有。
查处淫秽网站，______网格暴力,是净化网络环境的需要,更是建立法治社会的需要。
A.抵制抵消防御抵御B.抵消抵御防御抵制C.抵制防御抵御抵消D.抵消抵制抵御防御3.依次填入下边一段话中横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是乐观的人看见问题后面的机会,______。
机会从来不会主动敲响你的门，无论你等待多少年，______。
朝着既定目标前进______。
悲观的人则看见机会后面的问题悲观的人只看见机会后面的问题它只如一阵风拂面而过，需要你有反应能力和追随速度需要你有反应能力和追随速度，它只如一阵风拂而而过你就会发现机会的存在，充分发挥你的潜能尽量发挥你的潜能，你就会发现机会的存在A. B.C.D.4.下列选项中,标点符号使用不正确的一项是A.中国重庆______德国杜伊斯堡，2011年开通的渝新欧铁路,横跨欧亚6国，为建立新丝绸之路经济带打下了基础。
高考完型填空讲解
2014年高考英语最后一讲--完形填空篇北京卷的完形填空要求高，难度大，特别是议论说明类文体。
但只要我们洞悉了出题人的心理，并掌握了相应的技巧，就没有什么可畏惧的。
（一）阅读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。
一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。
（二）、细读全文，试选答案1. 重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。
细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。
例题：I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real_1_.1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck解析：B。
从本句should have done 结构表达方式可以看出作者要为往事感到懊悔了。
例:(2009全国卷Ⅱ) One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like ___21___.撇开选项不谈,单从这一首句,考生可以捕捉到如下信息:(1)本文与我的成长有关;(2)我的成长与父亲的鼓励“Try it!”有关;(3)本文是一篇励志性的文章。
可以推测:有可能这篇文章是与我的成长有关的励志文章,父亲的鼓励“Try it!”可能是这篇文章的主旨。
仅仅一句话就提供了这么多的信息,使考生向下阅读有良好的心理准备。
2. 注意代词的重要作用，必要的时候要还原代词所指。
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __(36)took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.由Capital Dancing Company perform可知是跟舞蹈相关的事物。
北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料5
北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料5高考英语2014-11-14 2014288．We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reach ed the central railway station . （2004辽宁） A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever9．—Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible t o test this medicine on human patients. （2004福建） A．since B．after C．before D．when11. (北京卷)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. incase D. so that12.（山东卷）It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB.until C. since D. before13. (广东卷) You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that14. (广东卷)The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then15.（湖南卷）Allow children the space to voice their opinions,____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC.unless D. as though16. (江苏卷) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for17. （全国卷3）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if18. （上海卷）He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC.that D. until19. （浙江卷）The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever20. （重庆卷）It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if21. （天津卷）He tried his best to solve theproblem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although22. （安徽卷）You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unless2007高考真题1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC.because D. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007全国卷II]A. IfB.Since C.Though D. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB.that C. which D. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB.before C. until D. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A．As B．Since C．If D．While7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; itwill be a long time _____ we meet them again.[2007 安徽卷]A. afterB. beforeC.since D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out oneday[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soonafter D. in case9. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where2014. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.[2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. howC.unless D. where12. He was told that it would be at least three more months___________he could receover and retum to work. [2007 江西卷]A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春]A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]A．However the weather islike B．However is the weather likeC．Whatever is the weatherlike D．Whatever the weather is like15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [2007 天津卷]A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knewit to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]A. as ifB. now thatC. eventhough D. so that17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.[2007 重庆卷]A. ifB.unless C. in case D. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC.until D. before高中英语语法与写作（三）非谓语动词与名词性从句5.The research is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having beginningC. beginningD.begun (NMET 2002)8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. (NMET 2003)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. Helen had to shout ____ above the should of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herselfheard (NMET 2004)13. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （2004北京）A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited15. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （2004江苏）A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked16. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （2004四川吉林）A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced17. "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window. （2004四川吉林）A. lookingB. to lookC.looked D. having looked18. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津）A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run19. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hoursa week _________ TV. (2004上海) A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch25. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （2004辽宁）A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attra cted D．Having attracted26．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. （2004福建）A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told27．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time____ ____ the exam. （2004福建）A．pass B．to pass C．passed D. passing29. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions aga inst the laws get parents _______. （2004重庆） A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry30. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （2004浙江） A. knowing B. known C. being knownD. to be known32. (北京卷) When asked by the police, he said that he remembered_____ at the party, but not ____.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave34. (北京卷)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. wenton D. to go on36. (广东卷)He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted37. (广东卷) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found40.（湖南卷）_________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed41.（湖南卷）I send you 20140 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed43. (江苏卷)____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing46. (江西卷)The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making47.（全国卷3）While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings48.（全国卷3）“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran49.（全国卷1）The storm left , ________ a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused54.（浙江卷） _________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having56.（天津卷）You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained 2006年高考真题1.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.（2006年江苏高考）A. sayingB. saidC. tosay D. having said2.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 12014-year-old man.（2006年江苏高考）--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC.being D. having been3.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits．(2006年安徽高考)A．brought B．bringingC．to bring D．had brought5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.（2006年湖南高考）A. coveringB. coveredC.cover D. to cover6.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.（湖南）A. getsB. gotC. toget D. getting11.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2014.（四川）A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held14.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.（陕西）A. to acceptB. acceptC.accepting D. accepted16.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.（陕西）A. to be toldB. to tellC.told D. telling17.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（浙江）A. comparedB. being comparedC.comparing D. having compared19.Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.（湖北）A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing21. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making22.No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.（广东）A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed2007年高考真题1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. toarrive D. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. beingburnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB.called C. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．beinglaunched D．to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A．to seal B．to beseated C．seating D．seated2014. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. toshow D. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to havestudied D. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.t o fillD.being filled。
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案 (3)
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.3．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old schooland read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs.5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A．By popularity. B．By length.C．By theme. D．By language.6．What has Trost been doing recently?A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists.7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AIand its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic.13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals.14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A．Observe existing regulations on it.B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
给你的作文取一个响亮的标题
作文的标题与开头教案一个响亮的标题就是在审题的基础上，明确立意，选择写作的角度，拟定一个有抢眼的题目。
所谓抢眼，就是要观点鲜明，形象生动，能一针见血指出问题本质。
这个标题应尽量是从材料中抽取而出的“核心立意”，并就此选取材料中关键词句加以组合而成的简洁短语或句子。
能运用约定俗成的词句加以改造实为上策。
能标新立异就更加理想。
如高考辽宁卷题目《都是明星代言惹的祸》《责任是成功的阶梯》《明星不应负根本责任》等；江西卷题目《为蔡先生鼓掌》《人间处处蔡铭超》《蔡先生所为得不偿失》等。
再如一些报纸的标题：《银行总是对的，是谁惯坏的？》《今天，我们怎样向雷锋同志学习》《究竟是谁宠坏了“跳水皇后”郭晶晶？》《全国每人拉1000元，我看行》《郭敬明当官戳痛了谁》等都直指问题的本质和核心。
2016广东高考高分作文《1.勿以点点沉浮论英雄》《进步与退步》《巴掌与吻教育之痛》《“唯分数论”之殇》《分数不是衡量孩子的唯一标准》《起伏的波浪才更具力量》。
还有其他高分作文的题目：1.爱孩子不应仅看分数升降2.分数不能代表一切3.莫把孩子逼得太紧4.理性奖罚5.勿以分数论英雄6.莫让分数成为教育的最终目的7.不应让成绩牵制你如何对待孩子8.简单粗暴教育能育才？9.耳光不应打在分数上10.莫求全面进步，以鼓励为佳11.应给予更多的爱和鼓励12.拒绝虎爸虎妈的教育13.多点鼓励的吻痕，少点苛求的掌印14.分数下的压力15.请给我们一个理性客观的评价16.学生不该被分数简单定位17.正确看待分数18.理性地看待分数19.请给予合理的肯定与批评20.放下焦虑，坦然面对进步与退步21.请给孩子松绑22.莫让分数成为评判孩子的标准23.教育何必分分必争24.对孩子的要求不要太苛求25.莫让分数蒙蔽爱的本心26.巴掌与唇印背后的悲27.教育并非因材施暴28.理性地对待孩子的成绩29以爱的吻鼓励孩子前进30.不必刻意追求完美与优秀31.不唯分数论英雄32.客观的看待成绩33.不要单凭分数升降判断孩子34.莫让严厉锁住孩子35.切勿以成绩衡量孩子36.分数不是衡量孩子的标准作文拟题的方法(一)巧用辞格拟题修辞手法具有增强语言表现力的天然优势,它在作文中的作用之重要,犹如电脑鼠标的右键。
2014年高考病句真题汇编
（四川卷）4、下列各句中，没有语病的一向是 （ ） A. 城镇建设要充分体现天人合一理念，提高优 秀传统文化特色，构建生态与文化保护体系，实现 城镇与自然和谐发展。 B. 金沙遗址博物馆的“太阳神鸟”金箔，是古 解析】此题答案选择B选项。 蜀国黄金工艺辉煌成就的典型代表，以其精致和神 该题是病句判断题。病句辨析相对于 1、2、3 题 秘展示了古蜀人的智慧和魅力。 难度要大一些，但今年难度与去年相当。 C. 全国规模最大的两栖爬行动物标本馆，已经 A选项中是动宾搭配不当，“提高”不能搭配 收藏了 “文化特色”。 10多万号标本，这些标本几乎覆盖了所有中 C选项语序不当，“所有中国的 两栖爬行动物种类”应当为“中国所有的两栖爬 国的两栖爬行动物种类。 行动物种类。” D 选项语义重复，“具有”和 D. 音乐剧是19世纪末诞生的，它具有极富时代 “极富”都有“含有、拥有”的意思，此处应当 感的艺术形式和强烈的娱乐性，使它成为很多国家 去掉一个。关于病句，考生只要在平时训练中， 的观众都喜欢的表演艺术。 准确掌握如句式杂糅、搭配不当等常见的病句类 型，就能准确得分。
（新课标卷II）14下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 （3分） A他在新作《世界史》的前言中系统地阐述了世界是 个不可分割的整体的观念，并将相关理论在该书的编 撰中得到实施。 B作为一名语文老师，他非常喜欢茅盾的小说，对茅 盾的《子夜》曾反复阅读， —直被翻得破烂不堪，只 【答案】 C【解析】解答病句辨识题，最基本也 好重新装订。 最常用的方法是分析句子结构。题中， A句成分 C《舌尖上的中国》这部风靡海内外的纪录片，用镜 残缺。 B句偷换主语。D句句是杂糅。 头展示烹饪技术，用美味包裹乡愁，给观众带来了心 灵的震撼。 D如果我们能够看准时机，把握机会，那么今天所投 资百万元带来的效益，恐怕是五年后投资千万元也比 不上的。
2014年重庆高考英语及答案(解析版)
2014年重庆高考英语及答案（解析版）绝密?启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。
Anything任何事情;something某些事情，重要人物;nothing什么也没有，没有事情;everything所有的事情。
句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。
本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。
考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do__________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A一些事情;B没有事情;C所有事情。
2014年高考英语重庆卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共12页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例: A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. afterC. whatD. when答案是C 。
1. A smile costs , but gives much. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. —Why not stay here a little longer? — , but I really have to go. A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason3. I ’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. You’d better write down her phone number before you it. A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can’t tell you _____ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____ Wilson here in thevillage. A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____ the road. A. onB. alongC. fromD. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. —Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —____. But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。