建筑专业名词中英文对照讲课稿

1．设计指标：statistics

用地面积：site area

建筑占地面积：building foot print

总建筑面积：total area

建筑面积floor area，building area

地上建筑面积：ground area

地下建筑面积：underground area

整体面积需求: Demand for built area

公共绿地：public green land

备用地用地：reserved land

容积率：FAR

建筑密度：building coverage

绿地率：green ratio

绿化率：green landscape ratio

建筑高度：building height

层数：number of floors

停车位：parking unit

地面停车：ground parking

地下停车：underground parking

使用面积：usable area

公用面积：public area

实用面积：effective area

居住面积：living area

计租面积rental area?租用面积

得房率：effien

开间bay

进深depth

跨度span

坡度：slope，grade

净空：clearance

净高：clear height

净空（楼梯间下）：headroom

净距：clear distance

套内面积：unit constraction area

公摊面积：shared public area

竣工面积：

辅助面积：service area

结构面积：structural area

交通面积：communication area，passage area

共有建筑面积：common building area

共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient

公用建筑面积：public building area

销售面积：sales area

绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio

层高：floor height

净高：clear height

公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient

住宅用地：residential area 其他用地：

公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities

道路用地：land for roads

公共绿地：public green space

道路红线：road property line

建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line

用地红线：property line，boundary line

第一轮：1st round

计划和程序：schedule and program

工程进度表：working schedule

构造材料表：list of building materials and construction

设计说明：design statement

图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions

项目标准：project standards

总结：conclusion

文本及陈述：

封皮：cover

目录：content

技术经济指标：technical and economical index

概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural

design

基地分析：location analysis

项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city

space view analyze

概念构思说明：chief design concept

指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts

概述：introduction

宗旨：mission statement

愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept

城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity

绿化景观分析：landscape analysis

交通分析：traffic analysis

生态系统：ecological system

地块A：area A

模型照片：model images

案例分析：case study

草图：sketches

设计构思草图：concept sketches

规划总平面图：site plan

鸟瞰图：bird view

功能分区图：function organization

单体透视图：unit perspective

1-1剖面图：section 1-1

立面图：elevation

沿街立面图：street elevation

平面图：plan

地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan

首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan

二层平面图：2F floor plan

设计阶段stages of design

草图sketch

方案scheme

初步设计preliminary design

施工图working drawing

平面图plan

平面放大图plan in enlarged scale

剖面图section

立面图elevation

节点详图detail drawing

透视图perspective drawings

鸟瞰图birds-eye view

示意图schematic diagram

区划图block plan

位置图location

示意图：schematic diagram

背景介绍：project background

报告书目的：purpose of report

专案区位背景：Context of 。。。

区域交通架构：regional circulation framework

区域活动架构：regional district framework

区域发展架构：regional development framework

基地分析：site understanding

现状土地利用：existing land use

现状交通系统：existing circulation

现状城市机理：existing city fabric

机遇与限制：opportunities and constrains

经济分析与策略：economic strategies

房地产经济：real estate market

标高elevation

绝对标高absolute elevation

相对标高relative elevation

设计标高designed elevation

海拔标高：altitude elevation above sea level

坐标ordinate

基准点datum mark

等高线contour line

高差difference in elevation

土方工程量volume of earthwork

技术经济指标technical and economic index

设计进度period of design

设计范围scope of design

方案比较scheme comparison，alter-native for

competition

建筑形式architectural style