2007年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
2007年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版ii)及解析
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷II）英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened andclosed D. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. -I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. - Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; theD. the; 不填20. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?- I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going -toD. wouldn' t第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考英语上海卷解析
2007年高考英语上海卷解析语法和词汇25．答案: D考点：介词的用法。
解析：介词in表示“在......方面。
句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。
differ from与…..不同，与本题题意符合。
26．答案：C考点：不定代词的用法解析：根据句意，应选C项。
谁能捕获那只老虎，无论死活，市长将赏金5000美元。
其它三个选项均与题意不符。
27．答案：D考点：形容词（副词）比较等级在特定语境中的用法。
解析：由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。
the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。
28．答案：A考点：特定语境中一般过去时的用法解析：was/were going to do sth表示“本打算做某事（但实际上没有）”。
but后之后的句子说明过去客观存在的事实，故A项为正确答案。
句意：“我本打算打扫房间，可是家里来客人了。
29．答案：C考点：情态动词表推测的用法。
解析：说话人听到对方说“I have got A for my term paper”，据此来推断对方一定是读了好多书，花费了大量的心血。
“must have+过去分词”表示对过去发生事情较有把握的推测；“should have+过去分词”则表示过去应该做，但实际上没有，与题意不符。
30．答案：D考点：时态和语态解析：由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，空格应填现在完成时；又因句子中的主语new substances与discover为被动关系，故选D项。
31．答案：B考点：倒装结构。
解析：英语中某些表否定意义的副词如not, no, hardly, never, seldom, little, barely, rarely, scarcely等位于句子开头时，通常采用倒装结构，即采用“助动词（系动词，情态动词）+主语+谓语动词的一部分”的结构。
32．答案：A考点：感叹句句型解析：英语中的感叹句分what和how开头两种：1）What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词（复数名词）+主语+谓语2）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。
动词及动词短语(2007-2014)高考英语分类详解
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2007-2014高考英语试题分类详解动词及动词短语命题切入点----动词词义辨析★（2014·湖北高考）23.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank解析：本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：看到一大群人向他奔来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融雪之中。
slip意为“滑（倒）；溜走”，符合语境。
ski滑雪；signal发信号，示意；sink 下降，沉没，缓慢下陷或倒下。
答案：A★（2014·湖北高考）24.The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised解析：本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时存在的环境。
revise意为“修正，改变”，符合语境。
develop发展，培养；establish建立；observe 观察，观测，遵守。
答案：D★（2014·江西高考）29.I don’t believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to ________ me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。
2007年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词
非谓语动词【2007全国I】—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—______ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
Why not…？“为什么不……呢?”，提出建议；Why not后面必须接动词原形。
【2007全国I】—The last one ______ pays the meal.—Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
the last/ next/ first (n.) 后常用不定式作定语。
句意：—最后一个到达的人付饭钱。
—同意。
【2007全国I】I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 句中信息表明空格处的动作正在进行。
句意：我闻到东西烧焦的味。
能等会儿给你回电话吗？【2007全国II】At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close【答案】C【解析】考查动名词复合结构。
句意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷)
独立主格结构详解由于独立主格结构特殊的构成及复杂的文法意义，使其成为各个学习阶段的重点与难点。
独立主格结构独立于主句之外，由一个名词或代词充当逻辑主语，后加一个非限定动词或非动词形式作逻辑谓语而构成，意义上相当于一个从句，通常在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、方式及伴随等多种修饰关系，却与主句之间不使用任何连词。
为了便于读者对该结构进行全面的掌握，本文试从其构成、用法、意义及特殊结构等方面进行讲解。
一、独立主格结构的构成1．名词(代词)+现在分词She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling radiantly.她站在后面，望着他，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
Night falling, we hurried home.夜幕降临时分，我们就赶快回家了。
2．名词(代词)+过去分词He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.他仰卧着，双手叉在一起放在脑袋下面。
His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker had to interrupt his lecture.噪音盖过了演讲者的声音，他不得不中断自己的演讲。
3．名词(代词)+形容词She came into the room, ( her ) ears red with cold.她进屋来，耳朵冻得通红。
The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside.地板又湿又滑，我们不得不呆在外面。
注意：在独立结构中，作主语的名词词组有时可以省去限定词。
4．名词(代词)+副词A damaged motorbike lay on the road, the petrol out.一辆损坏了的摩托车躺在路面上，汽油流出来。
The meeting over, we all went home.会议结束后，我们都回家了。
2007年高考英语全国二卷综合分析及详细解答
22007年高考英语全国二卷分析6．—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow．—,sir．A．I’m sure B．My pleasure C．It’s all right D．I’ll check【本题考查】情景交际【句意】我已经定了今天和明天的房间. 我查一下,先生.【解题思路】根据题意,场景肯定是在酒店发生的.既然前者说我已经定了房间,那服务员肯定说那查一下. 所以选择D答案. A答案我确定,B答案我的荣幸,C答案没关系.7．funny watching myself on TV．A．One B．This C．It D．That【本题考查】形式主语【句意】看见我自己在电视上是一件很有趣的事.【解题思路】这个句子很明显,缺少主语,要选用一个词来代替后面的真实主语.所以只能选用it。
8．he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race．A．If B．Since C．Though D．When【本题考查】连词的用法【句意】如果他没有伤到腿，约翰肯定会赢得比赛。
【解题思路】根据句子的题意，前后两个句子的逻辑关系，有假设的意思，是一个条件状语从句。
在句子中表示如果，所以很容易选择A答案。
B答案，既然，C答案虽然，D答案，当。
9．After two years’ search, we now have a better understanding of the disease．A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite【本题考查】副词的用法【句意】经过两年的寻找，我们现在对这种疾病有了更好地理解。
【解题思路】句子当中既然后面跟的是比较级，首先排除C,D两个答案。
我们常常用much, far在比较级当中加强语气。
所以答案就选择B答案。
10．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one．A．better known B．well known C．best known D．most known【本题考查】最高级的用法。
2007年高考英语试题分类汇编-动词辨义.
2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编四．动词辨义1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the fort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷] A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A.growB.appearC.beeD.stay5. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you. [2007 江西卷]A.doB.takeC.likeD.have7. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”[2007 四川卷]A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春] A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk9. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find10. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved。
2007高考英语试题解析(大纲I卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题解析(全国卷I)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?￡19.15.￡9.15.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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动词及动词短语【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
expect期望, 期盼。
句意：这顿花50美元？原以为这顿饭会更好一些。
prefer更喜欢；suggest建议，表明, 暗示；suppose认为。
题中表明说话者失望的心情。
【语言学习】expect1. 预期，预料Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。
2. 期望，希望，指望Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。
Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了，我们不能期望它完美无缺。
【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out 【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
look through浏览, 检查，审核，仔细查看。
句意：我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。
【语言学习】look through1.穿过……看去Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。
2. 看透；看穿；识破How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏?3.检查；审核The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。
4. 浏览；(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅；温习(功课等)She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。
He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。
【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on 【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
look up 抬头, 向上看。
句意：“再见,” 她说，甚至没有抬头。
look down俯视，向下看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。
【语言学习】look up1. 向上看，抬头看When he looked up, he saw the boss.他抬起头时看到了老板。
2. 查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找：I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.我已经在百科全书中查到它了。
Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book. 艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码，但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。
【2007全国Ⅱ】Why don’t y ou just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
mind your own business管你自己的事情，别多管闲事。
句意：为什么你管你自己的事情，把我放在一边？mind1. 照料，看管；照看；照管Our neighbour is minding our dog while we're on holiday. 我们出去度假时，邻居照看我们的狗。
2. 注意；留心，当心，留神Mind that step; it's loose! 当心那块踏板，它松开了。
3. 专心于to mind one's study 专心于学习4. [多用于否定句或疑问句] 介意；反对：Do you mind my closing the window? 我关窗您不会介意吧?5. [多用于否定句或疑问句]介意；反对I'm sure she won't really mind. 我相信她不会真正介意的。
6. [非规范用语]要紧You've taken away our best teachers, but that did not mind. 你把我们最好的老师都弄走了，但是那不要紧。
【2007天津】Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
achieve实现(目标、目的等)。
句意：露西在高中已实现了自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。
acquire获得，取得，学到；finish完成，结束，用完；conclude推断，作结论。
achieve 完成任务等；实现目标、目的等；赢得胜利She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。
He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
to achieve victory取得胜利【2007上海】At minus 130℃, a living cell can be_______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
preserve保存。
句意：在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保存一千年时间。
spare节约，吝惜，饶恕；protect保护，防卫；develop开发，使成长，使显影。
【语言学习】Preservepreserve1. 保护；防护；维护Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蜡可以保护木材和皮革。
2. 保存；防腐；保藏The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay. 古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。
3.保留，留存Few of her early articles are preserved. 她早期的文章没有几篇留存下来。
【2007天津】Hardly could he_______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
get through完成工作。
句意：在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这些工作。
get off动身，下车，免于受罚；get into进入，染上(习惯)，陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。
【语言学习】get through1. 通过The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway. 这女人胖得连门都通不过。
2. 通过考试John has got through the examination. 约翰已经通过考试了。
3.通过法案Buy now before the tax increase gets through next week! 在下周的增税法案通过前，现在就购买吧!4. (电话等)打通，接通The operator finally got me through. 接线员最终给我接通了电话。
5. 到达，使送到：If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. 如果没有更多的物资送到，上千名难民将会死亡。
6. (使)被理解；(使)被接受：We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health. 我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。
7. 处理工作；完成工作I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving. 我离开之前有一堆文件要处理。
8. 度过，熬过困难时期等I don't know how they get through these cold winters. 我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。
【2007安徽】—Didn’t you have a good t ime at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
go by (时间)逝去，过去。
句意：—在晚会上难道玩得不高兴吗?—当然高兴。
事实上,我感觉很高兴,以至于时间很快就过去了。
【语言学习】以go为中心go about开始做某事；忙于某事 go across度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against反对，不利于go ahead前进，进展，继续go along with 陪伴，和……一道走go away离开，走掉go by经过，过去go for支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿) go off走开；爆炸go on继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over温习，检查go through审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go up上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有……也行。