2010年中国工商银行数据中心笔试部分考题
中国工商银行招聘历年笔试题目
单选和完形部分，主要考察词义、介词、连词、时态、固定搭配和虚拟语气等。阅读理解部分由十多篇小文章组成，每篇文章后有2~5小题不等。阅读材料内容为商务邮件、新闻报道、告示等，每篇文章后的第一题一般是考察文章主旨，后面几题是考察细节，出题顺序与文章内容对应。考察你的阅读能力、分析理解、推断能力，至于先读材料还是先看题，因人而异，关键在速度。
如需要工商银行历年完整真题，机考模拟系统可联系掏宝汪汪：galerjim 提供的复习资料非常有效，机考系统很强大实用
第二段材料说工行今年8月份推出了微信银行服务。
特别注意：工行有的分行是笔试成绩+面试成绩进行总排名，所以笔试非常重要，甚至占比达到70%
从以上四年的考题及变化来看，中国工商银行分为综合知识测试+行政能力测试+英语题三个模块的形式，基本保持一致。英语和行测是重点，综合知识考查范围非常广泛。14年变化较大，增加了写作知识部分
二、综合知识（30分钟50题）
8题工行知识+10题时事+32题经管法律计算机统计类知识
这部分时间算比较充裕，一般30分钟时间内可以完成。
三、行测（60分钟59题）
(1)语言理解与表达21题
(2)数量关系4题
(3)图形推断5题
(4)逻辑判断14题
(5)图表 15题（3组图表，每组5小题）
综合测试
涉及会计、金融、货币、管理、工行本身、时政等知识。
行测：包括数字题、图形题、应用计算、逻辑推理、资料分析、言语理解题。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2012年（2011年12月考）
考试一共180min，150min综合知识的答题，30min性格测试
2010年中国工商银行总行校园招聘笔试试题
⼀、⾔语理解 1.中国妇⼥发展基⾦会将委托专业⾦融机构对中国⼥⾜发展基⾦进⾏管理和运作，其收益部分⽤于资助中国⼥⼦⾜球队改善⽣活和训练条件，开展交流与合作，培养选拔后备⼒量。
下列表述，符合⽂意的是( )。
A.中国⼥⾜发展基⾦，将解决中国⼥⾜所⾯临的问题B.⼴泛开展交往合作，是培养和选拔⼥⾜后备⼒量的保证C.中国⼥⾜的活动，由受委托的专业⾦融机构管理和运作D.中国⼥⾜发展基⾦，已确定了管理机制和运作规则 2.⽬前，我国⼴⼤居民个⼈依法纳税的意识还很⽋缺，因此，加强个⼈所得税⽅⾯的法制宣传⼯作⾮常必要。
通过各种形式进⾏个⼈所得税的宣传、教育⼯作，培养⼴⼤居民⾃觉依法纳税的意识，在全社会树⽴⼀个依法纳税光荣，偷税、逃税可耻的社会风⽓。
最能准确复述这段话主要意思的是( )。
A.加强个⼈所得税⽅⾯的宣传⼯作，培养⼴⼤居民⾃觉依法纳税的意识 B.依法纳税光荣，偷税、逃税可耻 C.我国⼴⼤居民个⼈依法纳税的意识还很⽋缺 D.加强个⼈所得税⽅⾯的法制宣传⼯作⾮常必要 3.不要过分地依赖语⾔。
不要总是企图在语⾔上占上风。
语⾔解不开的，事实可以解开。
语⾔解开了⽽事实没有解开的话，语⾔会失去价值，甚⾄只能添乱。
想到让事实说话的⼈⽐起动不动就想说倒⼀⼤⽚的⼈更安详。
这段话的主要观点是( )。
A.语⾔是不重要的，⽽事实才重要 B.语⾔是不可靠的 C.事实解不开的话，语⾔也解不开 D.事实⽐动听的语⾔更有⼒量 4.寻找地球外的智慧⽣物⼀直是⼈们乐此不疲的⼯作。
如果“外星⼈”确实存在，他们居住的星球应该和我们的地球具有⼤致相同的环境。
科学家已就这⼀点基本达成共识，他们正努⼒在太阳系外寻找“第⼆地球”，也就是所谓的类地⾏星。
从这段⽂字中不能得出的结论是( )。
A.外星⼈是地球外的智慧⽣物 B.外星⼈居住的星球是类地⾏ C.科学家认为有外星⼈存在 D.“第⼆地球”可能存在于太阳系外 5.在世界范围内，常规能源逐渐减少，所以许多国家都在尽⼒减少，或摆脱对进⼝能源的依赖，寻找新能源。
工行真题2010行测
工商银行2010年分行招聘考试真题《行政能力测试题》（考试时间：45分钟）言语理解与表达本部分共40题，每道题都是文字的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。
1.有些干部对自己的下属颐指气使，对自己的上司（），唯唯诺诺，一副奴才的嘴脸，这都是要不得的。
A.阳奉阴违B.醍醐灌顶C.顶礼膜拜D.耳提面命2.以下句子语序不正确的是（）。
A.桌上放着一个小茶叶纸盒B.但对于党的事业，对于需要领导关心、爱护的广大人才来说，非但没有好处，还会带来损害C.不少与我同时入伍或晚几年入伍的同志，都已经干出一番事业来了D.发言人公布的材料，改变了他们当初的说法3.下列依次填入横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）。
要坚持权为民所，情为民所，利为民所，倾听群众呼声，反映群众愿望，关心群众疾苦，多为群众办好事、办实事。
A.用系谋真诚真实真情B.谋系用真诚真实真情C.用系谋真心真诚真实D.用系谋真实真心真诚4.有人认为，投资规模与国力相适应的资金运用的调控，能体现出投资规模宏观效益的大趋势，不能判断宏观规模收益究竟能够达到什么样的水平，不能揭示投资规模大小与投资全局收益率高低之间存在什么样的内在联系。
这种看法是有问题的。
填入划横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。
A.研究如果但而且B.了解即使也还C.进行虽然但也D.通过只要就也5.根据句意依次填写词语，最恰当的是（）。
（1）傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，出一片安静而和平的夜。
（2）我们上了轮船，离开栈桥，在一片的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。
（3）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。
A.烘托寂静进入B.映衬平静进入C.烘托平静扑入D.映衬寂静扑入6.在如今花样繁多的手机套餐中，无论移动还是联通，算计消费者的心思都用到了极致，不但挖掘一个个消费陷阱，而且不惜采用一些低劣的蒙骗手段，甚至弄虚作假。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）。
A.巧取豪夺B.巧立名目C.借题发挥D.用心良苦7.这个季节，我已是极为清澈的了，沾着露水驾着青春的骏马，黎明的阳光我的声音，我在早晨自由而虔诚地敲响洪钟，为你而唱的喃喃响起，这个季节，我已是极为幸福的了，你美丽的名字和灿若星辰的容颜温暖我的天空，美好我的空间。
工商银行笔试题库及参考答案
工商银行笔试题库及参考答案工商银行笔试题库及参考答案一、选择题1、工行的口号是（）。
A. 与您共享发展成果 B. 宇宙工行，全球服务 C. 给您更多，为您省更多 D. 卓越工行，全球服务2、工行的愿景是（）。
A. 中国的宇宙工行 B. 中国的工商银行 C. 中国的榜样 D. 中国的领导品牌3、工行的精神是（）。
A. 不断超越，领先一步 B. 与时俱进，不断发展 C. 勤奋、智慧、开拓、超越 D. 稳健、创新、包容、卓越4、工行的经营理念是（）。
A. 诚信、规范、创新、共赢 B. 以客户为中心，以市场为导向 C. 高效、敬业、诚信、智慧 D. 稳健、服务、卓越、创新5、工行的核心价值观是（）。
A. 诚信、和谐、稳健、卓越 B. 稳健、服务、卓越、创新 C. 以客户为中心，以市场为导向 D. 高效、敬业、诚信、智慧二、填空题1、工行成立于年月日，前身为。
2、工行境内外分支机构达到个，其中境外机构达到个。
3、工行的产品和服务品牌分别是和。
4、工行的电子银行用户达到万户，其中企业用户达到万户，个人用户达到万户。
5、工行是中国大陆首家获得“AAA”评级的商业银行，同时也是全球市值最大的上市银行。
三、简答题1、请简述工行的发展历程和取得的重要成就。
2、请阐述工行的国际化战略及其在海外的布局情况。
3、请说明工行在互联网金融方面的创新和举措。
4、请介绍工行的绿色金融政策和相关实践。
5、请分析工行的普惠金融和金融扶贫政策及其成效。
四、论述题1、论述工行在数字化转型和科技创新方面的战略思考和实际举措。
2、论述工行如何实现风险管控和业务发展的平衡与协同。
3、论述工行在服务实体经济和促进国家发展战略方面的具体贡献。
4、论述工行在国际化和跨境业务方面的优势和特色。
5、论述工行在人才队伍和企业文化建设方面的策略和实践。
五、综合题1、请结合工行的实际情况，分析并回答互联网时代下传统银行业所面临的挑战与机遇。
2、请结合工行的具体情况，就如何提高金融机构的客户体验提出你的看法和建议。
中国工商银行笔试题（精选五篇）
中国工商银行笔试题（精选五篇）第一篇：中国工商银行笔试题中国工商银行笔试部分考题一、单项或多项选择1、现金出纳员从银行提取现金之后，应做什么记账凭证A、现金收款凭证B、现金付款凭证C、银行存款收款凭证D、银行存款付款凭证2、我国确定人民币储蓄利率的机构是：当然是中国人民银行，其他选项我忘记了3、IP电话是通过什么传输的A、INTERNETB、TCP/IP网络C、普通电话线4、下列机构哪个没有行政处罚权A、国家税务总局B、太原市公安局C、国务院办公厅D、中国人民银行5、商业银行实行基金托管后，那种投资方式带来的机遇最大A、养老基金B、产业投资基金C、封闭性投资基金D、开放性投资基金6、巴塞尔协议规定的资本充足率8%，其他的不写了7、为了保证存款人的利益，规定（）都不允许单位和个人进行查询、汇划，除了特殊规定的之外A、个人存款B、单位存款C、任何存款D、合法存款8、公民的权利和义务具有哪些主要特点A、权利和义务的广泛性B、权利和义务的现实性C、权利和义务的平等性D、？二、英译汉大概意思是：高层主管的决策往往不是按照CLASSICAL模式进行的，例如TARGETASSESSING PROBLEMDECISION等等，而是通过一种VAGUED“INSTITUTION”进行的许多的WRITERS ON MANAGEMENT认识到了经理人往往通过直觉进行决策，但是对直觉的定义却不是一致的某些人认为直觉和RATIONALITY是对立的，而另外一些人认为直觉就是做出CAPRICIOUS的选择三、汉译英上海是世界上最大的海港城市之一，在过去她就是远东地区的经济、金融、贸易中心。
随着颇具规模、现代化的浦东新城在浦江对岸兴起，上海成为推动中国经济增长的重要力量，并且带动了中国沿海地区的发展。
世界关注中国，世界关注上海四、作文郭沫若先生应约为某个杂志写了一首纪念十月革命35周年的诗歌，诗歌的立意很好，但是在文笔和其他方面就不尽人意了，年轻的编辑非常为难，在请示了领导之后，她去郭沫若那里，郭沫若非常热情的接待了她，并且说“这是我的败笔之作，应该修改“根据上述材料，自拟题目，撰写1000字以上的议论文中国工商银行(ICBC)笔试题——中国工商银行(ICBC)——第一部分：行政能力测试题（65题）（1）语言理解与表达40题，题目难度不高，而且相对来说题目较短，不过觉得有些答案看起来不是那么容易判断（2）数学运算10题，包括追及问题、种树问题、行程问题等，对公务员题目比较熟悉的人相对来说有优势，不过因为本人计算能力比较差，所以有几道题目都是白撞的。
工商银行_(招聘笔试题)
2009年工商银行笔试真题（回忆版）部分工行笔试题目:80道单选，涉及时事，经济，天文，地理，历史，管理，会计，金融等等，0.5分一道。
记忆比较深的：1、“老死不相往来”是谁的主张。
我选的老子。
2、对西方文官制度影响深重的中国历史上人才选拔制度。
我选的科举。
3、关于黑洞正确的是……题具体忘了，但印象中我选的似乎是黑洞的引力对周围行星分布的影响。
4、法律规定，如果加班，加班工资是正常工资滴多少倍。
5、股票发行时会有溢价，发行价由谁决定。
6、资产负债表反映滴是公司的财务状况，财务状况是指……7、被踢出太阳系行星行列的是哪颗，太阳系现有几颗行星？我是应届生8、由那个方向沿着穿过子午变更线会少一天。
9、收购中，指并购完成后，并购者无法使整个企业产生经营、财务、市场份额等协同效应，这是虾米风险，营运，选错了T_T10、我国获得第一枚奥运金牌滴人。
11、谁谁谁在哪的讲话，指出今年反腐倡廉的重点是……12、一道数列题，非常简单，基本上一次差分后是个以4为公差的等差数列。
差不多全是这类的题吧。
接下来，E文部分。
5个英文的阅读理解选择题，觉得非常简单。
一道阅读问答题。
一篇英翻汉，一篇汉翻英英文那篇是关于地外文明以及一种新的研究方法，话说，请问下radio astromy应该怎么翻合适啊？汉语那篇是一个小故事，但是，默，觉得非常难把握，很有那种五四时期胡适等人写的生活小散文的味道。
最后是申论，1000字，个人认为是关于社会公平，尤其收入分配公平，破题破得很次。
难度比公务员考试小很多，出现大量往年公务员考试真题。
数列题5道（好像是），其中出现等差数列、隔项等差这种送分题应用题15道，基本上可以30s到1分钟一道，这里浪费的时间可以在后面补回来。
阅读（这个部分不怎么记得了）常识出现的真题有：资治通鉴成书于北宋年间、鱼背黑色腹部白色是因为进化保护色还有诗歌与作者对应，正确答案是陈子昂定义题大量真题，也涉及法律，但是不偏逻辑题比公务员简单，推理题基本上一到两步推理就得到答案图形逻辑题很正常，没有公务员考试那么变态排序题十分容易，是省时间的地方资料分析题需要卯起来死算的题目不多。
2010年中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案
第一部分：英语能力测试一、阅读理解资料1：If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists. You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement. On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics. Instead, it was the 2003 Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan. 9th –12th. No wonder those attending were happy.First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件). Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion). This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times. The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech. As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site. Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its 2000 incarnation. The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters. But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer. There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even an electric-typewriter company.To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made. This proliferation(丰富) of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television, which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by 2006.But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that y ou can’t record them, and so on. (As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas.)The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Tech nology (SPOT) software. Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other companies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny. It’s only a matter of time before you'llsee people rebooting their toasters.The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their predecessors. Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example, is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takes four-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints). It’s due in the s pring for $400.1. Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?[A] They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.[B] They are going to be pleased by the passers-by.[C] They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.2. The 2002 Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its 2000 incarnation because ___________.[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.[B] the industry slowed down its development.[C] the sale volume greatly shrank that year[D] its production declined for short of capital3. The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.[A] the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics[C] the alarm-clock making industry is the fastest developmental section in electronics industry[D] the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products4. By 2006 it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.[A] reach those smaller booths.[B] see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market[C] reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens[D] proliferate wide screen sets in the USA5. The digital camera models on display __________________.are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessorsII. .are pocketable due to its being tiny in sizeIII. are all worthy of no more than 400 US dollars[A] I only [B] II only[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II答案：D C B B C资料2：For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine. The laser has been incorporated into systems to measuredrop size, velocity and vibration to name but a few. But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system. The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD. The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second. The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis. The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light. Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light. This has two benefits. The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects. This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine. Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle. The second is the ability to shine the laser light down a fiber optic cable. This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics. This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them. The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing.6. How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?[A] One [B] Two [C] Three [D] Much more than three7. Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.[A] an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser[B] 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system[C] DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing[D] a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD.8. Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?[A] Keeping image contrast [B] getting rid of image blur[C] Increase the intensity of light [D] All is said in A, B, and C9. Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they were of two dimensions.[B] The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.[C] The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.[D] The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?[A]At the Speed of Light[B] A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.[C] A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine[D] Automobile research and Laser Technology答案： D A D C C资料3：When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11. This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office12. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days13. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.14. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. My Childhood.B. My Mother.C. A Precious Stamp.D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps.答案：.C B A B D资料4：You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signa ls from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion. The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture. Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” col or—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so smalla space could contain the images of all the universe?”16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.A.conesB.color visionC.rodsD.spectrum18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.A.in short wavelengthsB.as color picturesC.by a ganglion cellD.along the optic nerve.19.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.20.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.答案：C A D A B资料5：We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problemthroughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race. This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually. 21.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A22.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.答案：B23.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.答案：A24.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.答案：D25.The word “demographic” in the first parag raph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.答案：A资料6：On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president: Governor George W. Bush of Texas.Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said.They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House.The dozens of political workers and lawyers who ha d helped lead Mr. Gore’s unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down.“The vice president has directed the recount committee to suspend activities,” William Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement.Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley.He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps.Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters across Florida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43d U. S. president.The news of Mr. Gore’s plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271votes to 267—the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876.Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation’s highest court.The 5-to –4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to selecttheir presidential electors.James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.”Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal the country’s deep, aching and v aried divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr. Bush’s ruing mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington.When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century.Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.”While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway.The U.S. high court sent back “for revision” to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over.In its unsign ed main opinion, the court declared, “The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.”That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the high court’s proceedings bore a political taint. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent:” Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year’s presidentialel ection, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation’s confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.”But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely testedin ways unseen in more than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support. The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The governor’s hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration.26 The main idea of this passage is[A]. Bush’s victory in presidential election bore a political taint.[B]. The process of the American presidential election.[C]. The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential election.[D]. Gore is distressed.27 What d oes the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate hisnext step” mean[A]. Bush hopes Gore to join his administration. [B]. Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him.[C]. Bush hopes Gore to congraduate him. [D]. Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him.28 Why couldn’t Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he outpolled Mr. Bush in the popular vote? Because[A]. the American president is decided by the supreme court’s decision. [B]. people can’t directly elect their p resident.[C]. the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors. [D]. the people of each state support Mr. Bush.29 What was the result of the 5—4 decision of the supreme court?[A]. It was in fact for the vote recount. [B]. It had nothing to do with the presidential election.[C]. It decided the fate of the winner. [D]. It was in essence against the vote recount.30 What did the “turbulent election of 1876” imply?[A]. The process of presidential election of 2000 was the same as that.[B]. There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876).[C]. It was compared to presidential election of 2000. [D]. It was given an example.答案：A B C D B二、完型填空Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased __1__ that causes rapid rises in prices. __2__ your money buys fewer goods so that you get less for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise __3__ the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a (n) __4__ when "a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ___5__. Retired people, for instance, cannot __6__ on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to __7___ their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income __8__ any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to keep up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop __9__ some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even for working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The __10__ of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep __11__ with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living __12__ because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes __13___ the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a __14__ year as the base. The base price is set at100, and the other prices are reported as a __15__ of the base price. A price index makes it possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.1. A. spending B. demanding C. consuming D. saving2. A. Because B. While C. Since D. When3. A. in B. on C. at D. to4. A. chance B. time C. moment D. occasion5. A. best B. least C. most D. worst6. A. rely B. rest C. depend D. count7. A. meet B. obtain C. care D. acquire8. A. or B. and C. excluding D. including9. A. to buy B. buying C. having bought D. from buying10. A. price B. level C. cost D. standard11. A. race B. pace C. speed D. step12. A. as usual B. as such C. as before D. as well13. A. in which B. of which C. from which D. by which14. A. given B. last C. fixed D. definite15. A. portion B. percentage C. proportion D. fraction参考答案： ADABC DAABC BDCAB三、字词理解1. The forecast for this evening is wind and rain, theoutlook for tomorrow is fine and sunny.A. out of handB. on every handC. on the other handD. on all hands答案：C2. - I wonder if you could help me.- _________________________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course答案：D3. She paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired答案：A4. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he saw。
工商银行笔试题库及参考答案
工商银行笔试题库及参考答案一、单选题1. 以下哪项不是工商银行的核心价值观？A. 以客户为中心B. 以人为本C. 以市场为导向D. 以合规为底线参考答案：D2. 工商银行成立于哪一年？A. 1984年B. 1985年C. 1986年D. 1987年参考答案：A3. 工商银行的股票代码是多少？A. 601398B. 601939C. 601857D. 601328参考答案：A4. 工商银行的业务范围不包括以下哪项？A. 存款业务B. 贷款业务C. 证券业务D. 保险业务参考答案：C5. 工商银行的企业文化理念不包括以下哪项？A. 诚信为本B. 专业卓越C. 创新引领D. 合规经营参考答案：D二、多选题6. 工商银行的业务板块主要包括以下哪些？A. 零售银行业务B. 公司银行业务C. 资产管理业务D. 金融市场业务参考答案：ABCD7. 以下哪些属于工商银行的金融科技创新成果？A. 智能客服B. 云计算C. 区块链D. 人工智能参考答案：ABCD8. 工商银行的企业社会责任主要包括以下哪些方面？A. 环保责任B. 社会责任C. 员工责任D. 企业治理责任参考答案：ABCD9. 以下哪些属于工商银行的特色业务？A. 个人理财产品B. 供应链金融C. 国际结算业务D. 网点智能化参考答案：BCD10. 工商银行在推进绿色金融方面采取了以下哪些措施？A. 加大对绿色产业的信贷支持B. 发行绿色债券C. 推广绿色金融产品D. 参与碳市场交易参考答案：ABCD三、判断题11. 工商银行是全球最大的银行之一。
（对/错）参考答案：对12. 工商银行的主要业务集中在零售银行业务。
（对/错）参考答案：错13. 工商银行在国内外设有大量分支机构。
（对/错）参考答案：对14. 工商银行是我国四大国有商业银行之一。
（对/错）参考答案：对15. 工商银行在金融科技创新方面取得了显著成果。
（对/错）参考答案：对四、简答题16. 请简要介绍工商银行的企业文化。
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2010年中国工商银行数据中心笔试部分考题[真题]一、单项选择题1.全面建设小康社会，在发展生产的基础上，提高全国人民的生活水平和家庭消费档次，使生产和消费协调发展。
这表明( )。
A.生产决定消费，因为只有生产出什么才能消费什么B.消费促进生产，因为只有生产出的东西被消费了才能再生产C.生产决定消费，但消费对生产和其他环节起着重要的促进作用D.必须保护消费者合法权益，因为消费越多对经济增长拉动越大2.1915年9月，陈独秀在( )创办《新青年》，标志着新文化运动的开始。
A.北京B.上海C.广州D.东京3.我国的财政收入连年大幅度增长，有效地支持了国家重点建设和西部大开发战略。
财政收入包括( )。
A.税收收入、债务收入、国有企业上缴的利润收入B.税收收入、外汇收人、国有企业上缴的利润收入C.债务收入、外汇收入、国有企业上缴的利润收入D.税收收入、外汇收入、债务收入4.看问题“只见树木，不见森林”是( )。
A.唯物辩证法的观点B.客观唯心主义C.形而上学的观点D.不可知论的观点5.我国商业银行的基本业务活动，除了吸收存款和发放贷款之外，还有( )。
A.转账结算B.买卖股票C.管理企业D.发行货币6.2007年8月30日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过（），这是一部保护竞争的法律制度，是市场经济国家基本的法律制度。
A.《企业所得税法》B.《物权法》C.《反垄断法》D.《劳动合同法》7.城市中违法用地、违规建设的数量惊人，城市形象杂乱；在旧城改造中，大拆大建，一些珍贵的历史文化风貌遭到破坏。
针对这两种“城市病”，最根本的解决途径是( )。
A.加强依法治国B.加大宣传教育的力度C.用暴力手段反对D.让媒体曝光8.“今大道既隐，天下家，各亲其亲，各子其子，货力为己，大人世及以为礼。
”这主要是指下面哪一种情况?( )A.私有财产出现B.阶级产生C.贫富分化加剧D.世袭制代替禅让制9.国务院某部制定一行政规章，规定对某种行政违法行为，除处罚单位以外，还要给予直接责任人员以罚款的行政处罚，但有关规定这一违法行为处罚的国务院行政法规并没有规定要对直接责任人员予以行政处罚。
关于这一规章是否违法，下列说法正确的是( )。
A.不违法B.违法，因为规章无权规定行政处罚C.违法，因为规章无权规定罚款的行政处罚D.违法，因为本规章对直接责任人员所规定的行政处罚超出了行政法规规定的给予行政处罚的范围10.我国处在社会主义初级阶段，是邓小平同志和我们党对当代中国( )的科学判断。
A.基本情况B.基本矛盾C.基本国情D.基本任务11.元朝开始形成的新民族是( )。
A.蒙古B.回鹘C.回族D.色目12.公文中的祈使句常常依靠( )。
A.语气词表达B.惯用的句式表达C.感叹词表达D.无主句表达13.新中国成立初期，我国社会主义国营经济建立的最主要的途径和手段是( )。
A.没收地主阶级的土地B.没收官僚资本C.没收民族资本D.改造个体经济14.把可持续发展作为一条重要的指导方针和战略目标，是( )。
A.1992年，中国政府向联合国环境与发展大会提交的《中华人民共和国环境与发展报告》B.1992年8月中国政府的“中国环境与发展十大对策”C.1994年中国政府制定完成并批准通过的《中国21世纪议程——中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》D.1996年八届全国人大四次会议批准的《国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》15.为加快城市化步伐，上海、武汉、杭州、广州等城市率先实行“撤县建区”，使原来环绕城市的郊县成为城市的直属区。
“撤县建区”从政治常识角度看（）。
A.改善了中央和地方的关系B.改善了各个国家机关之间的关系C.调整了市县之间的行政隶属关系D.调整了公民的权利和义务的关系16.下列有关法人民事权利能力的说法不正确的是( )。
A.法人的民事权利能力的范围与行为能力的范围一致B.同种类法人的民事行为能力的范围相同C.法人在清算期间仍然具有相应的民事权利能力D.法人和自然人的民事权利能力的范围不同17.下列不属于《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》规定的选拔任用党政领导干部必须坚持的六条原则之一的是( )。
A.党管干部原则B.群众公认、注重实绩原则C.本人自觉、自愿与单位推荐、选拔原则D.依法办事原则18.党的作风建设的核心问题是( )。
A.保持党同人民群众的血肉联系B.反对官僚主义和形式主义C.坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇D.是否坚持马克思主义的立场19.我国的基本民族政策是( )。
A.实行民族区域自治B.实现各民族共同繁荣C.民族不分大小一律平等D.反对大民族主义和地方民族主义20.中国提出和平共处五项原则，最初是用于处理（）。
A. 同西方资本主义国家的关系B. 同民族主义国家的关系C. 同社会主义国家的关系D. 同一切国家的关系21．一艘悬挂我国国旗的客轮停泊在英国某港口时，在轮船上的一美国乘客甲某遭到在岸上的英国公民乙某枪击身亡。
下列哪种说法是正确的( )。
A．对乙某根据属地原则，适用我国刑法B．对乙某根据保护原则，适用我国刑法C．对乙某根据普遍管辖原则，适用我国刑法D．对乙某谋杀案我国没有行使管辖权22．刘某在女儿刘英2周岁生日时到甲照相馆为女儿拍照纪念，摄影师乙偷偷留下刘英的照片，将其卖给丙出版社用作挂历。
后来乙又将该照片送给丁厂作沐浴露的包装。
在本案中侵害陈华肖像权的侵权人是( )。
A．乙和丙出版社，不包括丁厂B．丙出版社和丁厂，不包括乙C．乙和丁厂，不包括丙出版社D．乙、丙出版社和丁厂23．随着各国联系日益紧密，国际社会正成为一个不可分割的整体，一国安全问题解决得好可能惠及别国，反之，则可能殃及他国，国家安全在一定程度上显现出“一荣俱荣，一损俱损”的特点，以下选项中与上述特点无关的哲学道理是( )。
A．内因是事物变化发展的根据B．事物之间相互影响、相互制约C．外因是事物变化发展的条件D．事物处于因果联系的链条之中24．下列属于聘任制公务员的范围的是( )。
A．人大机关B．审判机关C．政协机关D．专业职位25．“弃笔从戎”这个成语出自( )。
A．《史记》B．《汉书》C．《后汉书》D．《资治通鉴》26.城市化在推动国民经济发展方面具有不可替代的作用，但随着城市人口的增长，也出现了一系列问题。
这告诉我们( )。
A.任何事物都是一分为二的B.任何事物之间都存在因果联系C.任何事物都包含现象和本质D.任何事物之间都是相互联系、相互影响的27.一般说来，在总需求过度膨胀并导致通货膨胀时，为了保持物价和经济的稳定，应当实行( )。
A.平衡性财政政策B.紧缩性财政政策C.赤字财政政策D.平衡为主、略有赤字的财政政策28.唯物辩证法和形而上学的根本分歧在于( )。
A.是否承认内部矛盾是事物发展的动力B.是否承认事物之间是相互联系的C.是否承认事物是运动变化的D.是否承认事物的发展是有规律的29.转变政府职能的根本途径是( )。
A.加强宏观调控B.完善市场体系C.实行政企分开D.转换企业经营机制30.我国国土资源具有以下一些基本特征：第一，总量多、人均少；第二，( )；第三，分区性明显而且区域之间差异较大；第四，综合利用的优势和潜力大。
A.质量比较差，自然生产力低B.质量比较好，但利用效果不理想C.质量较好，产量和产值均较高D.少部分质量较差二、多项选择题1.党的建设是新的伟大工程，实施这项新的伟大工程，必须切实加强党的( )。
A.组织建设B.作风建设C.思想建设D.政治建设2..新民主主义革命的政治目标( )。
A.推翻帝国主义和封建主义的压迫B.推翻资产阶级专政C.建立工农民主共和国D.建立无产阶级领导的各革命阶级联合专政的民主共和国3.下列都发生在1956年的史实是( )。
A.毛泽东发表《论十大关系》的讲话B.社会主义改造基本完成C.党的八大召开D.党的八届二中全会举行4.我国公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由，主要包括( )。
A.选举权和被选举权B.言论自由C.出版自由D.结社自由5.刑事诉讼强制措施有( )。
A.拘传B.取保候审C.监视居住D.拘留6.我国对个体农业实行社会主义改造遵循的原则有( )。
A.自愿互利B.典型示范C.公私兼顾D.国家帮助7.有限责任公司的主要特征是( )。
A.股东人数没有数量限制B.股东以出资额为限对公司债务负有限责任C.公司设立和解散的程序较为简单D.公开向社会发行股票8.依照特别行政区基本法的规定，特别行政区的行政长官对以下哪些部门负责( )。
A.中央人民政府B.全国人民代表大会C.特别行政区D.全国人民代表大会常务委员会9.政策规划的环节主要包括( )。
A.政策目标的确定B.政策方案的设计C.政策的评价与择优D.政策的调整与终止10.公务员的奖励包括( )。
A.嘉奖B.记三等功C.记二等功D.记特等功11.胡锦涛在“三个代表”学习研讨会上指出，在实现全面建设小康社会这个目标的征程中，中国共产党将长期面对的三大重大课题，下列属于这三大课题内容的是（）。
A.要科学判断和全面把握党的理论发展状况B.要科学判断和全面把握国际形势的发展变化C.在日益激烈的综合国力竞争中牢牢掌握我国发展的主动权D.要科学判断和全面把握我国将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情12．某市市镇两级政府每年拿出两亿元资金，逐步实施农村基本养老保险、农村居民基本医疗保险和农村最低生活保障三项工程，为农民构建起社会保障体系，实现了农民老有所养、病有所医和贫有所济。
在这件事中，政府的角色是( )。
A．经济建设的组织者B．公共服务的提供者C．经济活动的调控者D．公共权力的所有者13.2004年6月28日，温家宝总理在和平共处五项原则创立50周年纪念大会上发表重要讲话时指出，和平共处五项原则之所以历久弥坚，具有强大的生命力，从根本上说，就是因为它（）。
A.符合《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则B.符合国际关系发展的本质要求C.符合世界各国人民的根本利益D.符合人类社会发展的历史规律14．在我国社会主义市场经济中，企业间的竞争越来越激烈，企业的兼并和破产现象也越来越多。
企业间的兼并和破产( )。
A．是价值规律作用的结果B．是股份制改造的最佳途径C．是市场失灵的具体表现D．是优化资源配置的客观要求15.在反腐败斗争中应该加大治本的工作力度，努力从源头上预防和治理腐败现象，具体地讲就是要（）。
A.将预防腐败现象寓于各项重要政策和措施之中B.依靠发展民主、健全法制来预防和治理腐败现象C.通过体制创新逐步铲除腐败现象产生的土壤和条件D.从思想上筑牢反腐倡廉、拒腐防变的堤防16．新中国建立时制定的外交政策是( )。
A．“另起炉灶”B．“平等互惠”C．“打扫干净屋子再请客”D．“一边倒”17.物权法的基本原则包括（）。