【月考试卷】2019年新高二年级9月开学摸底考试卷(二) (带详解)

绝密★启用前2019-2020学年度高二年级上学期9月开学考试卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAnti-Sleep AlarmPrice: US $5EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MOREAnti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving anti-tiredness alarm. You just wear it behind the right ear. It works on the theory of electronic balance. Working TheoryIt is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor. When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to immediately wake you and warn your passengers. FeaturesThe Anti-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel. It is especially suitable for long-distance driving and night driving. The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to stay awake on duty —guards, machine operators, and even students. It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.答案第2页，总19页● Alarm mode: sound di, di.. ● Dimensions:80×22×15mm● Battery: button cell battery (included) ● Life time: 30,000 nods PaymentWe accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted through PayPal. Payment must be received within 7 business days after ordering. ShippingWe ship to your eBay or PayPal address. Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay. Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment. Delivery （递送）time depends on destination. International buyers please note: Import duties （进口税）and taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying.21.How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms? A. US $10. B. US $9.5. C. US $10.5. D. US $9. 22.Anti-Sleep Alarms work on the theory of ________. A. electronic balance B. human body movement C. anti-tiredness alarm D. electronic position sensors 23.What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm? A. It is comfortable to wear. B. It is big and easy to use. C. It can work for 30,000 minutes. D. It can be powered by any kind of battery. 24.What can we learn about shipping? A. The company will pay the extra costs.B. Import duties and taxes are included in the price.C. You will receive the goods within 1-3 business days.D. The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address.BShould Schoolchildren Have Jobs?When you were in school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket.Today in the UK children are allowed to take part-time jobs from the age of 13. It’s one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage（成人仪式）. It’s a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money.Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday jab could be harmful to a person later on. According to a 2017 study in the UK, employers’ organizations believed that not participating in part-time work at school age caused young adults to be ill-prepared for full-time employment. But despite this, recent numbers have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts think that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly controlled part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people.” Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?25.Employers believe if young adults don’t participate in part-time work at school age, ________.A. they can’t work on their ownB. they can’t manage their money wiselyC. they won’t be well-prepared for the jobD. they won’t know how to work with others答案第4页，总19页26.According to some experts, ________ has caused fewer schoolchildren to do a par-time job in the past years. A. more time to rest B. having enough money C. being afraid of hard work D. more pressure from school 27.According to the passage, taking on a part-time job can help young people ________. A. have a chance to see the world and meet more friends B. understand their parents and grow up more quickly C. learn skills and be confident to talk to people D. get better grades and perform well in schoolCPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine , suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in death s from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts an d a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.28.According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.29.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer.B. Heart disease.C. Stomach disease.D. Unknown.30.The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving examplesC. listing dataD. comparing the difference31.Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section.B. Health section.C. Entertainment section.D. Tech section.DCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path—or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won’t be able to take the nursinglicensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching答案第6页，总19页field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don’t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor’s degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辩护). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your ca reer fate, this just isn’t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don’t know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!32.To be a customer service manager, college graduates _________. A. need to have college-level qualities and skills B. should pass a licensing exam C. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences33.What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Major Ups Your Career B. Why Your College Major Matters C. How Important Your Major Is to Your Job D. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You……○…………订…………○………______班级：___________考号：___________……○…………订…………○………34.The writer thinks that _________. A. majors are closely linked to career paths B. students of science tend to receive higher salaries C. volunteer experiences help graduates get employed D. social work graduates have more employment opportunities 35.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。