选修七第四单元
外研社高二选修七各单元语法习题总结
外研社高二英语选修七各单元语法习题一．名词性从句1. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （ 06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while3. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainynight. （ 06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（ 06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if5. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class is _____ he hadto meet his uncle at the airport. （ 06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because6. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （ 06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost7. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learnfrom others. （ 06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why8. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether11. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）13．______worries me is that he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）A．This B．That C．What D．It14. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and softsands make ________ it is . （2007年天津）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where15. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; thatis none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when（2007年福建）17 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which18. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where19. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （2007年上海）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that20. Why not try your luck downtown, BobThat’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why1 ----- 5 CABAB 6 ------ 10 CBCCBACCAB 16 ----- 20 BABDA二．倒装与强调1. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. lay many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes lay2. Only after my friend came _______.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired3. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do4. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was5. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that7. It was in 1943 _ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A thatB thenC whenD which8. _____ she realized it was too late to go home.A No sooner it grew dark thanB Hardly did it grew dark thanC Scarcely had it grew dark thanD It was not until dark that9. It is because she is too inexperienced ___ she does not know how to deal withthe situation.A soB thatC whyD therefore10. It was Einstein ____ wrote and published his famous theory of relativity in 1905.A whatB whichC whoD whom11. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist.A That was from Stephen thatB It was from Stephen thatC It was Stephen whomD It was Stephen that12. Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.A had he arrivedB would he have arrivedC did he arriveD should he have arrived13. We have been told that under no circumstances ___ the telephone in the officefor personal affairs.A may we useB we may useC we could useD did we use14. So confused ___ that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A since he becameB would he becomeC that he becameD did he become1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DADBC 11-14. BCAD三．状语从句和省略1. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC.which D. when2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whereC.which D. when3. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC.if D. or4. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________greatit is.A. whatB. howC.however D. whatever5. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC.whether D. until6. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A. will rainB. rainsC.rained D. is raining7. — Did you visit the museum last week?— No, we ______, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must8. — Is your mother going to the supermarket？— No，______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop9. — She may not be free today.— ______，we’ll have to put the meeting off.A. If mayB. If notC. If she may notD. If she may not be free today10. She hurriedly left the room as if ______.A. she angryB. was angryC. it was angryD. angry11. ______，I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible12. — Do you follow me？— Yes，______.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good13. — How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?— There will be only a few, if ______.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many14. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced15. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. QuestionedD. to be questioned1-5. DBACA 6-10. BABCD 11-15 CBCBC四．过去分词作状语1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. give given6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. GivenKey: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD五．虚拟语气一、单项选择1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. le ft; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; shou ld beD. to; being6. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent7. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting8. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been9. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be10. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave11. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved12. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC.I was D. I were13. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may h ave lent14. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing”--- “No,but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had15. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed16. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time ____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC.I decided D. I decide17. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow18. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t los tD. don’t lose19. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice .A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made20. We ____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished1-5 CAABB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 CBADC。
人教版高中英语选修七第四单元课件
Teaching Analysis
教学设计30
根据教材分析、教学目标和所
1 采用的方法,说明针对本节课所
设计的教学环节。先完整呈现 本节课的教学环节和时间预设, 再说明每个环节的具体做法和 目的。
Teaching Process
语言流畅、 简洁、生动, 语速适当, 举止文雅, 自然大方。 时间9-10分钟。
学科网
Saturday to climb the three mountains, which are the highest mountains in Scotland, England and Wales within 24 hours.
“It was a very good experience, ”Oliver said after the climb. “My stamina is higher than I thought it could be. The great support that I received from everybody kept me going, so huge thanks go to all. ”
（1）说学生的知识经验这里说明学生学习新知识前他们所具有的基础知识 和生活经验，这种知识经验对学习新知识产生什么样的影响。
02
说学生——学情分析
2.说学生——学情分析（30秒左后）
（2）说学生的技能态度就是分析学生掌握学习内容所必须具备的学习技巧， 以及是否具备学习新知识所必须掌握的技能和态度。
（3）说学生的特点风格说明学生年龄特点，以及由于身体和智力上的个别 差异所形成的学习方式与风格。
02
说学生——学情分析
2.说学生——学情分析（30秒左后）
就是分析教学对象。因为学生是学习的主体，因此教师说课必须说清楚学生 情况。这部分内容可以单列，也可以插在说教材部分里一起说。说学生包括
(完整版)人教版高中语文选修教材目录整理
人教版高中语文选修目录人教课标版高中语文选修教材（16本）选修五个系列一．诗歌与散文1.《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》2.《中国现代诗歌散文欣赏》3.《外国诗歌散文欣赏》二．小说与戏剧4.《中国小说欣赏》5.《外国小说欣赏》6.《中外戏剧名作欣赏》7.《影视名作欣赏》三．新闻与传记8.《新闻阅读与实践》 9.《中外传记作品选读》四．语言文字应用10.《语言文字应用》 11.《演讲与辩论》 12.《文章写作与修改》五．文化论著研读13.《先秦诸子选读》14.《中国文化经典研读》15.《外国文化著作选读》（暂缺）16.《中国民俗文化》选修1 中国古代诗歌散文欣赏诗歌之部第一单元以意逆志，知人论世赏析指导赏析示例《长恨歌》/白居易自主赏析《湘夫人》/屈原《拟行路难(其四)》/鲍照《蜀相》/杜甫《书愤》/陆游推荐作品《咏怀八十二首(其一)》/阮籍《杂诗十二首(其二)》/陶渊明《越中览古》/李白《一剪梅》/李清照《今别离（其一）》/黄遵宪第二单元置身诗境，缘景明情赏析指导赏析示例《春花江月夜》/张若虚自主赏析《夜归鹿门歌》/孟浩然《梦游天姥吟留别》/李白《登岳阳楼》/杜甫《菩萨蛮（其二）》//韦庄推荐作品《积雨辋川庄作》/王维《游夜书怀》/杜甫《新城道中（其一）》/苏轼《扬州慢》/姜夔《长相思》/纳兰性德第三单元因声求气吟咏诗韵赏析指导赏析示例《将进酒》/李白自主赏析《阁夜》/杜甫《李凭箜篌引》/李贺《虞美人》/李煜《苏幕遮》/周邦彦推荐作品《国殤》/屈原《燕歌行》/高适《登柳州城楼寄漳汀封四州》/柳宗元《菩萨蛮》/温庭筠《般涉调.哨遍高祖还乡》/睢景臣中国古代诗歌发展概述散文之部第四单元创造形象诗文有别赏析指导赏析示例《过小孤山大孤山》/陆游自主赏析《庖丁解牛》/《庄子》《项羽之死》/司马迁《阿房宫赋》/杜牧推荐作品《西门豹治邺》/禇少孙《大铁椎传》/魏禧第五单元散而不乱，气脉中贯赏析指导赏析示例《六国论》/苏洵自主赏析《伶官传序》/欧阳修《祭十二郎文》/韩愈《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》/苏轼推荐作品《狱中杂记》/方苞《陶庵梦忆序》/张岱第六单元文无定格，贵在鲜活赏析指导赏析示例《种树郭槖驼传》/柳宗元自主赏析《子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐》/《论语》《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》/李白《项脊轩志》/归有光推荐作品《游沙湖》/苏轼《苦斋记》/刘基选修2 中国现代诗歌散文欣赏诗歌部分第一单元生命的律动精读：《天狗》/郭沫若略读：《井》/杜运燮《春》/穆旦《无题》/邹荻帆《川江号子》/蔡其矫\思考与探究一走进诗的世界第二单元挚情的呼唤精读：《贺新郎》/毛泽东略读：《也许——葬歌》/闻一多《一个小农家的暮》/刘半农《秋歌——给暖暖》/痖弦《妈妈》/江非思考与探究诗的发现第三单元爱的心语精读：《蛇》/冯至略读：《预言》/何其芳《窗》/陈敬容《你的名字》/纪弦《神女峰》/舒婷思考与探究三诗的意象第四单元大地的歌吟精读：《河床》/昌耀略读：《金黄的稻束》/郑敏《地之子》/李广田《半棵树》/牛汉《边界望乡》/洛夫思考与探究四诗的语言第五单元苦难的琴音精读：《雪落在中国的土地上》/艾青略读：《老马》/臧克家《憎恨》/绿原《这是四点零八分的北京》/食指《雪白的墙》/梁小斌思考与探究五诗的鉴赏散文部分第一单元那一串记忆的珍珠精读：《动人的北平》/林语堂略读：《汉家寨》/张承志《特利尔的幽灵》/梁衡思考与探究一现代散文的形与神第二单元心灵的独白精读：《新纪元》/李大钊略读：《捉不住的鼬鼠——时间片论》/周涛《美》/曹明华思考与探究二现代散文的情与理第三单元一粒沙里见世界精读：《都江堰》/余秋雨略读：《Kissing the Fire（吻火）》/梁遇春《合欢树》/史铁生思考与探究三现代散文的小与大第四单元如真似幻的梦境精读：《森林中的绅士》/茅盾略读：《云霓》/丰子恺《埃菲尔铁塔的沉思》/张抗抗思考与探究四现代散文的虚与实第五单元自然的年轮精读：《葡萄月令》/汪曾祺略读：《光》/杨必《树（节选）》/林燿德思考与探究五现代散文的疏与密选修3 外国诗歌散文欣赏诗歌欣赏第一单元导言讲读： 1、《老虎》 2、《秋歌》 3、《三棵树》思考与探究第二单元导言讲读：1、《故乡》 2、《西风颂》 3、《当你老了》思考与探究第三单元导言讲读：1、《漫游者的夜歌》 2、《石榴》 3、《雪夜林边驻脚》思考与探究第四单元导言讲读：1、《应和》 2、《刘彻》 3、《窗前晨景》散文欣赏思考与探究第五单元导言讲读：1、《我与绘画的缘分》 2、《带着蛙鱼去旅游》思考与探究第六单元导言讲读：1、《自画像》 2、《贝多芬百年祭》思考与探究第七单元导言讲读：1、《英国乡村》 2、《寂寞》思考与探究第八单元导言讲读：1、《奴性》 2、《懒惰哲学趣话》思考与探究选修4中国小说欣赏第一单元历史与英雄《三国演义》《水浒传》第二单元谈神说鬼寄幽怀《西游记》《聊斋志异》第三单元人情与世态《三言》《红楼梦》第四单元从士林到官场《儒林外史》《官场现形记》第五单元家族的记忆《家》《白鹿原》第六单元女性的声音《呼兰河传》《长恨歌》第七单元情系乡土《小二黑结婚》《平凡的世界》第八单元人在都市《子夜》《骆驼祥子》第九单元烽火岁月《红旗谱》《红高粱》选修5 外国小说欣赏第一单元阅读：《桥边的老人》/（美国）海明威☆《墙上的斑点》/（英国）弗吉尼亚•伍尔芙话题：叙述叙述角度叙述人称☆叙述腔调☆速度控制思考与实践第二单元阅读：《炮兽》/（法国）雨果☆《安东诺夫卡苹果》/（俄国）蒲宁话题：场景在场景中生活场景的功能☆风景的意义☆现代小说的场景观思考与实践第三单元阅读：《丹柯》/（苏联）高尔基☆《炼金术士》/（巴西）保罗•戈埃罗话题：主题小说的灵魂——主题主题的形成主题的实现☆主题的选择与开掘☆主题的演变思考与实践第四单元阅读：《娜塔莎》/（俄国）列夫•托尔斯泰☆《素芭》/（印度）泰戈尔话题：人物“贴着人物写”揣摩人物的心理揣摩人物的语言与行动☆“圆形人物”与“扁平人物”☆人物在现代小说中的退隐思考与实践第五单元阅读：《清兵卫与葫芦》/（日本）志贺直哉☆《在桥边》/（德国）伯尔话题：情节以情节为主线的小说情节运行的方式☆情节运行的动力思考与实践第六单元阅读：《牲畜林》/（意大利）卡尔维诺☆《半张纸》/（瑞典）斯特林堡话题：结构谋篇布局结构的“常”与“变”思考与实践第七单元阅读：《山羊兹拉特》/（美国）艾萨克•什维斯•辛格☆《礼拜二午睡时刻》/（哥伦比亚）加西亚•马尔克斯话题：情感情感的魅力情感的处理☆情感是小说的动力☆现代小说：激情过后思考与实践第八单元阅读：《沙之书》（阿根廷）博尔赫斯☆《骑桶者》（奥地利）卡夫卡话题：虚构对虚构的确认☆虚构使我们富有☆事实与真实的区别思考与实践注：“阅读”部分篇目前没有标号的是精读文章，标有☆的是略读文章；“话题”部分篇目前没有标号的是基本话题，标有☆的是延展话题。
人教版选修七第四单元词汇学习
Unit4Sharing词汇学习1.hearfrom sb.收到某人的来信，相当于receiveone’sletter。
Haveyou heardfrom yourbrother?你收到你哥哥的信了吗？I heardfrom mysisterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。
Ilookforwardto hearingfrom you.盼望着收到你的信。
hearof/about听说Shedisappearedandwasnever heardof again. 她消失了，再也没人听到过她的消息。
Iwassorryto hearabout youraccident.获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。
Forsure确定；肯定IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsay forsure.? 我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。
Shewon'tdaredothatagain,and that'sforsure.? 她不敢再干那事了，那是毫无疑问的。
Nooneknows forsure whathappenedtoBill.没有人确切知道比尔出了什么事。
Doyouknow forsure thattheywillwin?你肯定他们会赢吗?2.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望/极想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物类似词组：beanxioustodosth./forsth. beeagertodosth./forsth.bethirstytodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth. desiretodosth./haveastrongdesireforsth.1)I'mdying/thirstyfor somethingtoeat.我极想吃点东西。
2)She isdying/thirstyto knowwhereyouhavebeen。
高中语文 第四单元 从士林到官场 第七课 匡超人课件 新人教版选修《中国小说欣赏》
澡也没什么。可是想到女人说过‚厨房可以合用，洗澡间
却不能合用‛的一些道理，就没再想下去。这时已到了市 区，两边的梧桐树高大而茂密，知了懒洋洋地叫着。
第四单元 从士林到官场
风吹在热汗淋淋的身上，很凉爽。他渴得非常厉害， 他已经决定去买两瓶汽水，他一瓶，那人一 瓶。可是路边 却没有冷饮店。 ‚我兄弟厂里，天天有澡洗。‛小伙子告诉他。他 想问问小伙子有没有工作，有的话是在哪里。可他懒得说 话，正午的太阳将他烤干了。望了望眼前明晃晃的一条马 路，他不知到了哪里。他想，买两瓶汽水是刻不容缓了。 那人也像是渴了，不再多话，只是埋头蹬车，车链条吱吱 地响，他们默默地骑了一段。他终于看见了一个冷饮店。 冰箱轰隆隆地开着。他看到冷饮店，便认出了路，知道不 远了，就想：忍一忍吧，很快到家了。为了鼓舞那人，他 说：‚快到了，再过一条马路，就有条弄堂，穿过去就 是。‛
①精明，节俭，有些小气甚至吝啬；②敏
本题考查欣赏作品的人物形象的能力，
感，细腻，谨慎，多虑；③心地较为善良，通情达理。 【命题立意】
能力层级为D级。
第四单元 从士林到官场
人 教 版 语 文
第四单元 从士林到官场
1．了解本文的写作背景和作者的有关知识及《儒林 外史》的有关常识，识记重点字词及其用法和意义。 2．理解本文生动传神的细节描写和个性化语言相结 合的写作特点，品味本文平实、简练而深刻的白描语言及
诰命夫人：封建时代指受过封号的妇女(多见于早期 白话)。 盘桓：逗留，徘徊。 恁：那么，那样。 摽(piǎo)梅之候：摽，坠落的意思。摽梅的原意是形 容梅子纷纷落地，比喻青春易逝。 冠冕：①体面。②古代帝王、官员戴的帽子。
人 教 版 语 文
第四单元 从士林到官场
3．走近作者
2013年高考总复习英语：选修七Module4
抗议 13.protest (n.)____________ humorist 14.The ________________has a great sense of humor __________________ and his books are full of ______________________ stories,one of which humorous humorously ____________ describes his true story.(humor) advantages 15.We should weigh the ____________ and disadvantages __________________ before making the
栏目 导引
选修七
2decline v．& n．衰退,下降,减少;谢绝,拒绝 (教材P45)Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s. 其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪 70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路.
栏目 导引
选修七
典型句式 1.rather than而不是…… rather than sung Songs that are spoken ________________(而不 是唱)are called rap. 2.it doesn’t matter没关系,不重要 it doesn’t matter My message is that ________________(不重要 )if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young...
高中语文第四单元第7课《儒林外史》匡超人课件新人教版选修《中国小说欣赏》
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句 10.3℃之间。外出感觉舒服。
③《单身公寓》有着浓郁的都市情调和幽默机智的对
话，将中年金领的危机、年轻白领的 、新新人类的洒
脱都刻画得入木三分。
盘桓：①逗留；徘徊。②回环旋绕。 辨 徘徊：①在一个地方来回地走。②比喻犹疑不决。③比
析 喻事物在某个范围内来回浮动、起伏。 彷徨：走来走去，犹疑不决，不知往哪个方向去。
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例
遇事多
句 准确。
，一
就作出判断，往往失之
辨
思量：考虑；想念，记挂。
析
打量：观察(人的衣着、外貌)；以为，估计。
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无智无耻
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潘三入狱恕 不探望
恬不知 耻，自夸
误用“先 儒”， 酿成 笑话
为自己开脱辩解
“戏文上说……这有何 妨！”
“他是个诰命夫人，到 家请会画的……不可 自己倒了架子。”
“本该竟到监里去看他 一看……赏罚不明 了。”，
“不瞒二位先生说…… 供着‘先儒匡子之神 位’。”
人物评价 败德丧行
寡廉鲜耻
虚伪势 利，忘 恩负义
高中语文 第四单元 第7课《儒林外史》匡超人知能落实板块押题选修《中国小说欣赏》
【创新方案】高中语文第四单元第7课《儒林外史》匡超人知能落实板块试题新人教版选修《中国小说欣赏》满分：45分时间：40分钟一、基础巩固15分，每小题3分1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．诰．命gào盘桓．huán挑．拨tiāo 瑕瑜互见．iànB．妆奁．ián 衣衾．qīn执拗．niù 悄．然无声qiǎoC．戏谑．uè 辞藻．ǎo号．哭hào 大吹大擂．éiD．孝悌．tì 泥淖．nào属．意hǔ 严惩．不贷chéng解析：A项，“挑”应读tiǎo；C项，“号”应读háo；D项，“属”应读hǔ。
答案：B2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是A．怠慢照像机刻不容缓粉底皂靴B．肄业主弦律金榜题名缘木求鱼C．料理文绉绉铤而走险对簿公堂D．勋戚兑换券闲情逸志最后通牒解析：A项，像—相；B项，弦—旋；D项，志—致答案：C3．下列文学常识的表述不．正确的一项是A．明清时期，社会小说的两种表现形式主要是“讽刺小说”和“谴责小说”，《儒林外史》和《官场现形记》是其中的代表作品。
B．“讽刺小说”与“谴责小说”主要的区别是表现手法不同。
前者的描写比较夸张，对社会的态度更激愤痛恶，对人物毫不留情；后者的描写比较含蓄，对社会的态度比较客观公允，对人物有所体贴。
C．《儒林外史》是我国古代讽刺文学的典范，它可与意大利薄伽丘、西班牙塞万提斯、法国巴尔扎克、英国狄更斯等人的作品相抗衡。
D．《儒林外史》的主体部分结构不同于一般长篇小说，它“虽云长篇，颇同短制”，采用的是“串糖葫芦”式结构；整部小说采用独特的、讽刺的艺术表现手法。
解析：B项，将“讽刺小说”和“谴责小说”的表现手法说反了，应把二者对调。
答案：B4．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一句是A．在世锦赛体操比赛中，他双杠的动作完成得简直无可挑剔，以致．．全体裁判员无一例外地对他亮出了满分B．匡大被他这一番话说得眼花缭乱．．．．，浑身都酥了，一总都依他说。
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1.n. 航空邮件__________
2.n. 两星期__________
3.接到……的信__________
4.极想；渴望__________
5.n. 屋顶；车顶__________
6.adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的__________
7.n. 教科书；课本__________
8.n. 观念；概念__________
9.n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶__________
10.不久前的一天__________
11.adj. & adv. 每周（的）__________
12.vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动__________
13.adj. 有关的；切题的__________
14.adj. 遥远的；偏僻的__________
15.n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草__________
16.n. 矩形；长方形__________
17.vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合__________
18.n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台__________
19.n. 扫帚__________
20.n. 罐；广口瓶__________
21.vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸__________
22.vi. 参与；参加__________
23.n. 作口译的人__________
24.（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透__________
25.n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的__________
26.adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶__________
27.conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面__________
28.n. 特权；特别优待__________
29.n. 文书工作__________
30.n. 安排；排列__________
32.n. 宇航员；太空人__________
33.n. 角；角度__________
34.n. 目录__________
35.vt. 捐赠__________
36.adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的__________
37.在困难中；在危急中__________
38.vt. & n. 买；购买__________
39.n. 周年纪念（日）__________
40.n. 种子；萌芽__________
41.n. 秧苗；树苗__________
42.n. 接种疫苗__________
43.n. 贷款__________
44.vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合__________
45.缝纫机__________
46.n 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊__________
47.vi. （犁）地；（耕）地__________
48.n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱__________
49.n. 拖拉机；牵引机__________
50.n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）__________
51.adj. 经济的；经济学的__________
52.vt. 分配；分发__________
53.n. 分配；分发；分布状态__________
54.adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的__________
55.n. 安全；保护；保障__________
56.vi. 工作；运转vt.操作__________
57.n. 门诊部；小诊所__________
1.n. 航空邮件__________
2.n. 两星期__________
3.接到……的信__________
4.极想；渴望__________
5.n. 屋顶；车顶__________
6.adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的__________
7.n. 教科书；课本__________
8.n. 观念；概念__________
9.n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶__________
10.不久前的一天__________
11.adj. & adv. 每周（的）__________
12.vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动__________
13.adj. 有关的；切题的__________
14.adj. 遥远的；偏僻的__________
15.n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草__________
16.n. 矩形；长方形__________
17.vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合__________
18.n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台__________
19.n. 扫帚__________
20.n. 罐；广口瓶__________
21.vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸__________
22.vi. 参与；参加__________
23.n. 作口译的人__________
24.（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透__________
25.n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的__________
26.adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶__________
27.conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面__________
28.n. 特权；特别优待__________
29.n. 文书工作__________
30.n. 安排；排列__________
32.n. 宇航员；太空人__________
33.n. 角；角度__________
34.n. 目录__________
35.vt. 捐赠__________
36.adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的__________
37.在困难中；在危急中__________
38.vt. & n. 买；购买__________
39.n. 周年纪念（日）__________
40.n. 种子；萌芽__________
41.n. 秧苗；树苗__________
42.n. 接种疫苗__________
43.n. 贷款__________
44.vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合__________
45.缝纫机__________
46.n 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊__________
47.vi. （犁）地；（耕）地__________
48.n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱__________
49.n. 拖拉机；牵引机__________
50.n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）__________
51.adj. 经济的；经济学的__________
52.vt. 分配；分发__________
53.n. 分配；分发；分布状态__________
54.adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的__________
55.n. 安全；保护；保障__________
56.vi. 工作；运转vt.操作__________
57.n. 门诊部；小诊所__________。