形容词和副词练习及答案解析

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形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

六年级英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析

六年级英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析

六年级英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. ____ is she going? Next Tuesday.A. WhatB. WhereC. When【解析】略2.根据汉语意思提示补全单词。

(5分)(1)s e (尺码)(2)c ot es (衣服)(3)w ther (天气)(4)in e est(有趣的)(5)f m us (著名的)【解析】略3. I can sweep the floor. I am ____!A. helpfulB. healthyC. active【解析】略4. _______ does she feel?A.WhatB. HowC. Where【解析】略5. These birds can sing ______________.A.goodB.niceC.well【答案】C【解析】略6.How’s the weather in spring?---It’s ____________.A.warmB. coolC. cold【解析】略7. English is for me. (有用的)【解析】略8. Would you like rice,please?A.any B.some C.many D.a 【解析】略9.按要求写出下列各题。

(8分)(1)dirty (反义词)________ (2)turn off (反义短语) ________ (3)there (同音词) ________ (4)our (同音词) ________(5)are(过去式) ________ (6)much (比较级) ________(7)left (对应词) ________ (8)city (复数) ________【答案】(1)clean(2)turn on(3)their(4)hour(5)were(6)more(7)right(8)cities【解析】略10.按要求写单词。

高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)

高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)

高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)一、单项选择1. The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A. moving, movedB. moved, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moving2. I became ________ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores3.It’.reall.dangerou.t.wor.o.th.roof.________.yo.shoul.tak.car.o.yourself.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Yet4. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.A. longB. longerC. longestD. more longer5. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. seatingC. seatedD. seat6. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; openedD. leaving; open7. You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A. generallyB. regularlyC. currentlyD. obviously8. I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A. individualB. familiarC. comfortableD. anxious9. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A. attentivelyB. approximatelyC. activelyD. adequately10. It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months.A. immediatelyB. accuratelyC. vividlyD. totally11. Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A. proudB. awareC. guiltyD. worthy12. Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A. upsetB. urgentC. unmotivatedD. urban13.Mr.Stanto.becam._______.o.th._______.speech.s.h.bega.t.rea..novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring14. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. adequateD. special15. Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A. eagerB. carefulC. curiousD. anxious16.Playin.o..froze.sport.fiel.sound.lik..lo.o.fun.Isn’.i.rathe.risky.________?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too17.________s.yea.du.t.hi.cancer.Bu.h.lef..dee.impressio.o.m.an.gav.m.th.inspirat io.t.writ.again.A. ActuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. IndependentlyD. Entirely18.—M.God.I't.again.M.bos.wil.b.angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A. stillB. calmC. quietD. alive19. Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar20. ________, vocabulary learning really plays an important part in language learning.A. RegularlyB. ActuallyC. CalmlyD. Similarly21. Many kids get ________ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.A. frightenedB. addictedC. confusedD. curious22. He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A. anxiousB. confidentC. curiousD. content23. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. for24. Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as________ as managing the traffic in the air.A. delightfulB. complicatedC. enthusiasticD. mischievous25. Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp.A. enthusiasticB. literaryC. delightedD. worthwhile26.plain.abou.th.difficultie.h.ha.i.life.________.h.alway.ha.way.t.overcom.them.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore27. Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A. otherwiseB. thoughC. neverthelessD. therefore28. ________ has a debate attracted so much media attention.A. CruellyB. RarelyC. ReallyD. Gently29. Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a ________ new sport.A. relativelyB. graduallyC. publiclyD. strictly30. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A. curiousB. confidentC. intelligentD. frightened31. She’s very ________—she writes poetry and paints.A. createsB. creativeC. creationD. creativity32. The news may be unexpected;________, it is true.A. neverthelessB. thoughC. thusD. therefore33. High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A. firmB. invasiveC. humbleD. minor34. With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.A. discountedB. confusedC. impressedD. alarmed35. —Do you have a big library?—No.w.don’t.A.least.not______yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as36. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less37. To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend.A. distractedB. disciplinedC. desperateD. depressed38. In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A. minorB. severeC. uniqueD. certain39. Were you ________ when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten40.—.hav..fe.mor.question.fo.you.Wh.d.yo.wan.t.leav.so________?-I have to catch the last bus.A. poorlyB. badlyC. easilyD. far41. The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh42. We must make the most _____ use of the available financial resources.A. emergentB. extremeC. essentialD. efficient43. This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed44. —Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh.sorry..nee.t.g.t.th.booksho.a.wel.a.th.ban.o.Saturday.A. availableB. acceptableC. affordableD. accessible45. It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.A. conditionalB. controversialC. confidentialD. compulsory46. Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A. particularlyB. ultimatelyC. permanentlyD. extensively47. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A. visibleB. invisibleC. visionD. visibility48. —Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Han.on.I'l.tel.you________.wha..thin.o.it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly49. Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.A. fairB. equalC. properD. reasonable50. In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.A. every other daysB. every other dayC. each second daysD. each two days【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A.entertained B.entertaining C.embarrassing D.embarrassed 2.Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A.essential B.urgent C.entertaining D.mighty 3.—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________.A.abrupt B.ambitious C.awkward D.allergic4.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour5.Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A.objective B.negative C.impressive D.optimistic6.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious7.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A.attentively B.approximately C.actively D.adequately 8.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy9.Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A.powerful B.familiar C.optional D.responsible 10.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep11.A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A.distinct B.abstract C.embarrassed D.worthy12.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special 13.Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A.inspiring; inspired B.inspiring; inspiringC.inspired; inspiring D.inspired; inspired14.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A.casual B.comfortable C.flexible D.regular15.The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A.moving, moved B.moved, movedC.moving, moving D.moved, moving16.I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested 17.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable18.It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A.stressed B.stressful C.unstable D.attractive 19.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 20.Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A.such B.too C.very D.so21.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。

中考英语语法备考专题07 形容词和副词(专项练习)(解析版)

中考英语语法备考专题07 形容词和副词(专项练习)(解析版)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津,25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。

忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的,完全的;natural自然的,正常的。

由句意可知本题选择D。

2.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。

结合语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。

4.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. --Do you have ____ friends at school? ---Yes, I have _____.A. any , someB. some, anyC. some, some【答案】A【解析】some一些,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;any也是表示一些,任何,一般用于否定及疑问句中。

句意:你在学校有一些朋友吗?——是的,我有一些。

结合语境可知上文表示疑问,下文表示肯定,故选A。

【考点】考查代词辨析2. Don 't be , Alice. Your father is sleeping now.A.quiet B.noisyC.dirty D.clean【答案】B【解析】句意:爱丽丝,不要吵闹了,你的父亲正在睡觉。

A. quiet安静的 B. noisy嘈杂的C. dirty 脏的D. clean干净的,根据句意,故选B。

【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。

3.There’s milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some .A.a little B.little C.a few D.few【答案】B【解析】句意:冰箱里的牛奶很少了,让我们买一些吧。

A. a little一点;修饰不可数名词;B. little很少的,修饰修饰不可数名词,表示几乎没有; C. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数; D. few 很少,修饰可数名词复数。

这里milk是不可数名词,又因为Let’s go to buy some可知几乎没有了,根据句意故选B。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

4.He doesn’t like meat .A.a lot B.a little C.at all【答案】C【解析】句意:他一点也不喜欢肉。

一点也不, not...at all。

故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

5. ---Lucy is a _______girl.---Yes, she always studies hard at night.A.hard-work B.hard-working C.hard-worked D.hard-works【答案】B【解析】句意:露西是个勤奋的女孩。

形容词和副词练习题与答案

形容词和副词练习题与答案

形容词与副词◆陷阱题分析◆1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells_____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

【分析】正确答案为D。

句中的第一个smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”;第二个smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。

全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. EasyB. difficultC. PossibleD. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。

【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。

因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast 【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。

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1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.A. too good anB. a too goodC. too a goodD. too good2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.A. fool enough to believe himB. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ toodifficult.”A. quite, quiteB. much, ratherC. rather, quiteD. quite, much7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not helpworrying.A. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong11. —How is your father?—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active stillB. enough still activeC. still active enoughD. still enough active12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.A. veryB. thatC. very muchD. too13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly14. He didn’t understand the _____ question, so there was a _____ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passedthe last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully18. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him tosmell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad19. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _____ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.A. very painfulB. much painfulC. a lot of painD. very paining21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.”“Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure22. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain23. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics25. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he isnow _____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast26. “Could I take your order now?”“Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”A. black, whiteB. red, whiteC. black, greenD. red, black27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _____ and eyes _____.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed28. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight将下列句子译成英语1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。

_____________________________________________2. 那是个非常动人的故事。

_____________________________________________3. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。

_____________________________________________4. 今天不如昨天冷。

_____________________________________________5. 他比汤姆年龄小。

_____________________________________________语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空(tight,short,develop,culture,clear,good,necessary,count,actual,age,like,common)While income worry is a 1 common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that 2 parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon is 3 known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to seek 4 chances outside their countries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no 5 idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend 6 lonely days and nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that some day their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it 7 that they will hold as 8 to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case is,it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9 match what they 10 do.This geographical and 11 distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselves.The situation in which grown—up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。

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