英语俱乐部高考英语-万能高频动词35个用法手册

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高中英语动词用法详解-文档

高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。

几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。

动词是英语句子的重心，是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。

动词通常在句子中作谓语，它种类繁多，形式复杂，是较复杂的语法项目之一。

I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。

1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。

1）不及物动词：不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。

在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

纯粹的不及物动词很少。

常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛，agree同意，apologize道歉，appear出现，arrive到达，come来，XXX哭，XXX跳舞等。

XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。

2）及物动词：能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。

英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。

（1）跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。

常见的单宾语动词主要有：accept接受，admire羡慕，admit承认，affect影响，afford买得起，announce公布，borrow借出，XXX埋等。

I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。

（2）跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。

双宾语中的一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一个宾语指物，称为间接宾语。

间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前，也可位于其后，但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。

直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。

常见的此类动词有：tell通知，XXX借等。

Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。

直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者，透露表现为或人、替或人。

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语

高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语（一）手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短（二）脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来（三）和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反：starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)（从...）逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人（去某地）21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马（四）“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word（谓语）/without saying a word （状语）一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说，窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫，发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…（五）“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事（六）其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道，琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)（热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱）欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅（七）常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼（万圣节举动）8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

高中英语常用动词用法总结

1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。

高考122个动词用法

高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。

高考英语中高频率动词的搭配

高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。

一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, do housework干家务, do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英语字谜, do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间, do a favor开恩, do a sum计算, do a show展示3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课, do one's hair梳理头发, do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed铺床, do one's duty尽义务, do one's best竭力6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗, do some reading读书, do some shopping购物, do some sewing缝补, do some cleaning做清洁, do some sightseeing观光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking 做饭, do some studying学习, do some sweeping打扫, do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正, do good to sb.对某人有好处, do harm to sb.对某人有危害, do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱, give help提供帮助, give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可, give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述, give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打电话, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome欢迎, give a concert举办音乐会, givea lecture演讲, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口, give an order订购, give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、 go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风, go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an outing 远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山, go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞, go farming去务农，go fishing 去钓鱼, go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马, go skiing去滑水, go skating 去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去购物, go shooting去射击, go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学, go to college上大学, go to bed上床睡觉, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、 have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports从事体育运动, have patience有耐心, have fun开心, have difficulty有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭, have a drink喝饮料, have a beer喝啤酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee 喝咖啡, have a taste品尝, have a smoke吸烟, have a discussion讨论, have a meeting 开会, have a talk交谈, have a chat闲聊, have a quarrel争吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理发, have a try试一试, have a rest休息, have a lesson上课, have a class 上课, have a dream做梦, have a game玩游戏, have a dance跳舞, have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever发烧, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试, have an interview面试, have an objection 反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、 make + a + n.make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote 投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise 许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice 作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订政策, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声3、 make + an + n.make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation 观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦5、make + one's + n.make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep4、keep + one's + n.keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航, set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone 定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题4、set + one's +n.set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表, set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's on sth.看见某人，set one's teeth咬紧牙关八、take1、take + n.take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns 轮流, take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus 坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath 深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择, take one's seat就座。

高考英语必备3500词汇表

高考英语必备3500词汇表由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm（装备，武装）board[上（火车，船，飞机），包饭]bomb（投弹于，轰炸）book[预定，预订（房间，车票等）]brush（刷，擦）button（扣住，扣紧）change（改变，变化，更换）check（校对，核对，检查，批改）coat（穿外套，涂上，包上）comb[梳（发）看，搜索]combine[（使）联合，（使）结合]cover（覆盖，遮盖，掩盖）cross（越过，穿过；十字架）desert（舍弃，遗弃；沙漠）dress（穿衣，穿着）drill[钻（孔），重复训练]drink（喝，饮）face（面对，面向）film（拍摄，把……拍成电影）guarantee（保证，担保）hand（递给，交付，交上）handle（处理，操作）head（率领，加标题，用头顶）hook（钩住，沉迷于）iron（熨烫）light[点（火），点燃]line[画线于，（使）成行]lock（锁上，锁住）mask（戴面具，掩饰）match（相配，相称，匹配）milk（挤奶）mop（用拖把拖洗，擦，抹）paint（粉刷，绘画）park[停放（汽车）]permit（许可，允许，准许）phone/telephone（打电话）pin（别住，钉住）plug[（用塞子）把……塞住]post（投寄，邮寄，张贴）preserve（保护，保留，保存）pump[（用泵）抽（水），抽吸]ring（按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围）schedule（安排时间，预定）ship（用船装运）switch（转换，转变）telegraph[（拍）电报]telephone（打电话）tie[（用绳，闲）系，栓，扎]trap（设圈套诱骗，坑害）toast[敬酒；烤（面包等）]truck（装车（用货车运）water（浇水；水）zip（拉开；拉链）由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰（动物）]cook（烹调，做饭）host（做主人招待，主持）judge（判断，判定）master（精通，掌握）spy（侦探，刺探）由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取（计算机文件），接近] answer（回答，答复）ban（禁止；取缔）beat（敲打；打败）bend[（使）弯曲，专心于] cash（兑现；现金）cause（促使，引起）chant（反复呼喊，吟，唱）circle（将……圈起来，环绕）click[点击（计算机用语）] colour（给……着色，涂色）copy（复印，复制）cut（切，剪）design（设计，策划）draft（起草，草拟）dream（梦想，梦）express（表达，表示）figure（认为，想象）flood（淹没，使泛滥）focus[集中（注意力、精力）]fry用油煎，用油炸）mark（标明，作记号于）name（命名，提名）part（分离，分开）place（放置，安置）plan（计划，设计）plant（种植，栽培）point（指，指向）present（引见，赠送）question（询问，审问）reason（说服，推论）record（录制，记录）score（评价，得分）scratch（划破，划伤）shape（使成型，制造）smell（嗅，闻到）spot（认出，发现）subject[（使）隶属，（使）服从] substitute（代替，取代）suit（适合，适宜于）target（把……作为攻击目标；靶子）taste（品尝，品味）tip（告诫，提示）waste（浪费，废物）wave（挥手，挥动）wound（伤，伤害）由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon（抛弃，遗弃）abuse[（毒品、酒）滥用，虐待] arrest（逮捕，拘留）attack（攻击，抨击）attempt（试图，尝试）bid（出价，投标）bite（咬，叮）blame（责备，谴责）bond[（使）牢固，结合] boycott（拒绝购买，抵制）break（打破[（断、碎），损坏] call（称呼，呼喊）charge（要求，收费）command（命令，指挥）concern（涉及，关系到）conduct（引导，带领）cure（治疗，医好）damage（损害）defeat（击败，战胜）delay（拖延，延误）demand（需求，需要）deposit（放下，放置）desire（欲求，要求）display（展览，显露）doubt（怀疑，疑惑）drive（驾驶，驱赶）ease（减轻，缓解）excuse（原谅，宽恕）expand（扩大，扩张）explode[（使）爆炸]fight（与……打架）fit（适合）gather（聚集，收集）grow（种植，栽培）guess（猜测，推测）hang（悬挂，绞死）heap（堆，堆起）hunt（狩猎，猎取）increase（增加，加大）injure（损害，伤害）insist（坚持，坚决认为）join（连接，结合）lack（缺乏）lead（领导，引导）leave（离开）lift（升高，提高）litter（乱丢，弄乱）manage（管理，控制）mine（挖掘，开采）move（移动，感动）multiply（相乘，增加）pass（通过）pay（付钱，给报酬）pour（灌注，倾泻）practice（练习，实行）prepare（准备）prove（证明）publish（公布，发表）punctuate（加标点于）operate（经，营）quit（离开，放弃）record（录制，记录）reflect（反射，反应）register（记录，登记）regret（遗憾，后悔）relax[（使）松弛，缓和] relay（分层传递）remember（回忆起）remove（移动，拿走）repeat（重做，复述）resign（辞去）return（归还，回报）rot[（使）腐烂]ruin（损坏，毁坏）sacrifice（牺牲，献祭）scare[（使）害怕]search（搜寻，搜查）sell（卖，售）separate[（使）分开，（使）分离] serve（招待，服务）settle（安放）shake（摇动，摇）shock[（使）震惊]shoot（射击，射中）shut（关上，封闭）sign（签，签订）sing（唱）sow（播种，散布）speak（说，讲）spill[（使）溢出]spin[纺；（使）快速旋转] spit（吐出，喷出）split（撕开，劈开）spray（喷射，喷溅）stand（经受，忍受）start（开始，着手）starve[（使）饥饿，（使）饿死] steer（驾驶，掌舵）stick（伸出，粘贴）stop（塞住，堵塞）strike（撞击，冲击）study（学习，攻读）submit（提交，呈递）suffer（遭受，经历）survive（幸免于）swallow（吞下，咽下）sweep（扫除，清扫）tear（撕扯，撕破）tidy（弄整洁，弄干净）tire[（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦] total（合计为）touch（触摸，触及）train（培训，训练）turn（旋转，翻转）twist（拧，扭曲）vote（投票，投票决定）wag（摇摆，摇动）wake（叫醒，激发）warn（警告，注意）watch（观看，注视）weigh（称重量）withdraw（收回）witness（目击，见证）wonder（对感到惊讶）worry[（使）焦虑]write（书写，著述）前缀派生形容词illegal（非法的）impossible（不可能的）incorrect（不正确的）independent（独立的）irregular（不规则的，不规律的）irrelevant（不相干的，离题的）irresponsible（无责任感的）unable（不能的，不能胜任的）unbearable（难耐的，无法接受的）unbelievable（难以置信的）uncertain（不确定的）unconditional（人不舒服的）unconscious（昏迷的，不省人事的）unconditional（无条件，绝对的）undivided（没分开的；专一的）unfair（不公平的，不公正的）unfit（不合宜的，不相宜的）unfortunate（不幸的）unhappy（不开心的）unhealthy（不健康的，不卫生的）unimportant（不重要的）unknown（不知道的）unlucky（不幸的）unmarried（未婚的，独身的）unpleasant（使人不愉快的）unsafe（不安全的，危险的）unsuccessful（不成功的，失败的）untrue（不真实的，假的）unusual（不平常的，异常的）unwilling（不愿意的，勉强的）后缀派生形容词able（能够；能力的）accessible（可到达的，可接受的）admirable（值得赞赏的，可钦佩的）available（可获得的；闲置的）changeable（易变的，变化无常的）comfortable（舒服的，安逸的）enjoyable（愉快的；有趣的）flexible（灵活的，可变动的）horrible（令人恐惧的）portable（手提的，便携式的）possible（可能的）probable（很可能的，很有希望的）reasonable（合乎情理的）reliable（可信赖的，可依靠的）stable（稳固的，牢固的）suitable（合适的，适宜的）terrible（可怕的，糟糕的）valuable（值钱的，贵重的）由-al后缀构成的形容词abnormal（反常的，变态的）actual（实际的，现实的）agricultural（农业的）annual（每年的，年度的）casual（漫不经心的）central（中心的，中央的）conventional（依照惯例的）digital（数字的，数码的）equal（平等的）federal（中央的）festival（节日的，喜庆的）final（最后的，终极的）fundamental（十分重大的，根本的）general（大体上的，笼统的）legal（与法律有关的）mental（精神的，脑力的）metal（金属制成的，金属的）moral（道德的）national（国家的；民族的）natural（自然的）normal（正常的）optional（可选择的，选修的）oral（口述的，口头上的）oval（椭圆形的）personal（个人的，私人的）punctual（准时的，守时的）royal（皇家的，王室的）spiritual（精神的，心灵的）total（总数的；完全的）traditional（传统的，风俗的）usual（通常的，平常的）visual（必不可少的，对……极重要的）botanical（植物学的，植物的）chemical（化学的）classical（传统的；古典的）electrical（电的；电器的）local（当地的，地方的）medical（医学的，医疗的）musical（音乐的）physical（身体的；物理的）political（政治的）practical（实际的，适用的）sceptical（怀疑的）technical（技术的，工艺的）theoretical（理论的）typical（典型的，有代表性的）vertical（垂直的，纵向的）artificial（人工的，人造的）beneficial（有利的，有帮助的）commercial（毛衣的，商业的）confidential（机密的，保密的）controversial（引起争论的，有争议的）facial（面部用的；脸的）initial（开始的，最初的）official（官方的，政府的；正式的）racial（种族的）social（社会的，社交的）special（特别的，专门的）abundant（大量的，丰盛的）brilliant（巧妙地，技艺高的）constant经常的）distant（远的，遥远的）elegant（文雅的，漂亮的）fragrant（香的，芳香的）important（重要的）instant（即时的；紧迫的；方便的）merchant（商业的；商人的）pleasant（令人愉快的，舒适的）pregnant（怀孕的）relevant（相关的；切题的）vacant（空缺的，未被占用的）absent（缺席的，不在的）ancient（古代的，古老的）apparent（显而易见的）confident（自信的，有自信的）consistent（一致的，始终如一的）convenient（便利的，方便的）different（不同的，有差异的）evident（清楚地，显而易见的）excellent（极好的，优秀的）fluent（流利的）frequent（经常的，频繁的）innocent（无辜的，清白的）permanent（永久的，永恒的）present（出现的，出席的）silent（无声的，无对话的）transparent（透明的，清澈的）urgent（紧急的，紧迫的）violent（暴力的）adequate（合适的；合乎情理的）appropriate（合适的，恰当的）considerate（体贴的，关心）delicate（易损的，易碎的）desperate（不惜冒险的）favourite（幸运的，侥幸的）immediate（立即的）late（晚的，迟的）private（私人的）academic（学术的，教学的）alcoholic（含酒精的）allergic（过敏的；厌恶的）athletic（健壮的；体育运动的）authentic（真正的）automatic（自动的，机械的）basic（基本的）bureaucratic（官僚的）catholic（天主教的）characteristic（典型的，独特的）classic（一流的，经典的；有代表性的）cubic（立方体的，立方形的）dynamic（充满活力的）electric（用电的，电动的）electronic（电子的）energetic（电子的）energetic（精力旺盛的）enthusiastic（热情的，热心的）fantastic（极好的，美妙的）magic（有魔力的；不可思议的）Olympic（奥林匹克的）optimistic（乐观的）panic（惊慌的，惶恐不安的）plastic（塑料的）public（公共的，公众的）scientific（科学的）specific（明确的，具体的；独特的）systematic（系统的，有条理的）active（积极的）aggressive（侵略的；咄咄逼人的）alternative（可供替代的）attractive（迷人的，有吸引力的）conservative（保守的，守旧的；谨慎的）expensive（昂贵的）native（本土的，本国的）passive（被动的）primitive（原始的，远古的）radioactive（放射性的）sensitive（敏感的，感觉敏锐的）subjective（主观的）tentative（试验性的）breathless（气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的）careless粗心的，漫不经心的）cordless（无线的）endless（无止境的，没有劲头的）harmless（无害的，不致伤的）hopeless（没有希望的，不可救药的）regardless（不顾，不加理会）stainless（无污点的）useless（无用的）worthless（没有价值的，没有用的）ambiguous（模棱两可的）anxious（忧虑的，焦虑的）autonomous（自治的，自主的）cautious（小心的，谨慎的）curious（好奇的；奇异的）dangerous（危险的）delicious（美味的，可口的）famous（著名的）generous（慷慨大方的）humorous（富于幽默的）mountainous（多山的）nervous（紧张不安的）obvious（显然的，明显的）poisonous（有毒的，致命的）precious（宝贵的，珍贵的）religious（宗教的）ridiculous（荒谬的，愚蠢的）serious（严肃的，严重的）various（各种各样的）angry（生气的，愤怒的）busy（忙的，繁忙的）clumsy（笨拙的，不灵巧的）cosy（暖和舒适的；紧密无间的）crazy（疯狂的）dirty（脏的）dizzy（头晕目眩的）dusty（尘土般的，尘土多的）easy（容易的，不费力的）empty（空的）fancy（花式的；奇特的）funny（有趣的，滑稽可笑的）gay[（男）同性恋的；快活的] greedy（贪婪的）guilty（有罪的，犯法的；惭愧的）handy（便利的，顺手的）happy（幸福的；快乐的）healthy（健康的，卫生的）heavy（重的）hilly（丘陵的；多小山的）holy（神圣的）hungry[（饥）饿的]lazy（懒惰的）lucky（运气好的，侥幸的）merry（高兴的，愉快的）messy（乱七八糟的）muddy（泥泞的）noisy（喧闹的，嘈杂的）only（唯一的，仅有的）pretty（漂亮的）ready（准备好的）shabby（破旧的，破烂的）shy（害羞的）silly（傻的，愚蠢的）sleepy（想睡的，困倦的）sorry（抱歉的；难过的）steady（稳固的；平稳的）tidy（整洁的，干净的）tiny（极小的，微小的）ugly（丑陋的；难看的）wealthy（富有的，富裕的）worthy（值得的）arbitrary（随心所欲的；独裁的）compulsory（强制的，必修的）contemporary（同时期的，同时代的）contradictory（矛盾的，相互对立的）contrary（相反的）extraordinary（离奇的；不一般的）literary（文学的）necessary（必需的，必要的）ordinary（普通的，平常的）primary（初等的，初级的；基本的）satisfactory（令人满意的）temporary（短暂的）voluntary（主动的）daily（每日的；日常的）early（早的）friendly（有好的）likely（很可能的）lively（活泼的；充满生气的）lonely（美好的，可爱的）weekly（每周的）awesome（令人产生敬畏的）handsome（英俊的）tiresome（令人厌倦的）troublesome（令人烦恼的）awful（令人产生敬畏的；很坏的）beautiful（美的，美丽的）careful（小心的，自信的）cheerful（兴高采烈的，快活的）forgetful（健忘的，不留心的）grateful（感激的，感谢的）harmful（有害的；致伤的）helpful（有帮助的，有益的）hopeful（有希望的；有前途的）merciful（仁慈的；宽大的）painful（疼痛的，痛苦的）peaceful（和平的，安宁的）powerful（强有力的，强大的）skillful（熟练的；精湛的）successful（成功的，有成就的）thankful（感谢的，感激的）useful有用的，有益的）wonderful（美妙的，精彩的）合成形容词cold-blooded[（动物）冷血的，冷酷的] downtown（城市的商业区，闹市区的）easy-going（随和的，容易相处的）everyday（每日的；日常的）hardworking（努力工作的）inland（内陆的，内地的）kind-hearted（好心的）left-handed（惯用左手的）leftover（剩余的，剩下的）man-made（人造的，人工的）nationwide（全国范围内的，全国性的）nearby（附近的）outgoing（爱交际的，内向的）outspoken直率的，坦诚的）outstanding（优秀的，杰出的）overhead（在头顶上的；架空的）overweight（太胖的，超重的）part-time（兼职的；部分时间的）right-handed（惯用右手的）roundabout（绕道的，不直接的）round-trip（来回的，往返的）secondhand（二手的）simple-minded（纯朴的，头脑简单的）smoke-free（非吸烟的，无烟的）so-called（所谓的，号称的）so-so（一般的，不怎么样的）straightforward简单的，坦率的）sunburnt（晒黑的）take-free（免税的）underground（地下的）warm-hearted（热心的）wayside（路边的）well-known（出名的，众所周知的）widespread（分布广的，普遍的）world-famous（世界闻名的）worldwide（遍及全球的）worthwhile（值得做的）转换形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）boring（乏味的，无聊的）challenging（具有挑战性的）disgusting（令人不快的）disturbing（令人不安的）exciting（令人兴奋的；令人激动的）flaming（红火的；火焰般的）following（接着的，以下的）freezing（冻结的，极冷的）interesting（有趣的）leading（最主要的，第一位的）living（活着的）missing（丢掉的；失踪的）moving（移动的；动人的）surrounding（周围的）willing（乐意的，愿意的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound（被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted（高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）标语形容词afraid（害怕的；担心的）alive活着的，存在的）alone（单独的，独自的）asleep（睡着的，熟睡的）aware（知道，意识到）fond（喜爱的，爱好的）ill（生病的）present出席的，在场的）scared（害怕的，恐惧的）颜色形容词black（黑色的）blue（蓝色的）brown（褐色的，棕色的）dark（黑暗的；深色的）fair[（肤色）白皙的]golden[金（黄）色的]green（绿色的；青的）grey（灰色的；灰白的）lemon[柠檬色（味）的]light（明亮的；轻的；浅的）orange（橘色的，橙色的）pale（苍白的，灰白的）pink（粉红色的）purple（紫色的）red（红色的）white（白色的）yellow（黄色的）天气形容词cloudy（多云的，阴天的）cold（冷的，寒冷的）cool（凉的；冷酷的）damp（潮湿的）dim（昏暗的）dry（干燥的）foggy（多雾的）fine（晴朗的，美好的）hot（热的）mild（温和的，凉爽的）misty（有雾的，多雾的）rainy（下雨的，多雨的）snowy（下雪的，雪白的）sunny（晴朗的，阳光充足的）warm（缓和的，热情的）wet湿的，湿的）windy（有风的，多风的）方位形容词Back（后面的）down（向下的，下行的）east（东部的，朝东的）eastern（东方的，东部的）front（前部的，前面的）left（左边的）middle（中间的，中级的）north（北的，朝北的）northern（北方的，北部的）offshore（近海的）opposite（相反的，对面的）outer（外部的，外面的）right（右边的）south（南部的，朝南的）southern（南方的，南部的）up（上面的，向上的）west（西部的，朝西的）western（西部的，西方的）请描述类形容词big（大的）broad（宽的，宽大的）fat（胖的，肥的）flat（平的，扁平的）high（高的，高度的）huge（巨大的，庞大的）large（大的，巨大的）long（长的，长远的）low（低的，矮的）narrow（狭窄的）rectangle（长方形的）round（圆的，球形的）sharp（锋利的，尖的）short（短的，矮的）slight（轻微的，细小的）slim（苗条的，纤细的）small（小的，少的）square（平方的，方形的）steep（险峻的，陡峭的）stout（肥壮的，厚实牢固的）straight（笔直的，直的）tall（高的）thick（厚的）thin（薄的，瘦的）triangle（三角形的）vast（巨大的，广阔的）wide（宽阔的）味觉形容词acid（酸的）bitter（有苦味的）delicious（美味的，可口的）juicy（多汁的，水分多的）raw（生的，未加工的）salty（咸的，含盐的）smelly（有臭味的，发出臭味的）sour（酸的，馊的）tasteless（无滋味的）tasty（味道好的）thirsty（渴的，口渴的）yummy（很好吃的）表示数量的形容词absolute（完全的，绝对的）ample（足够的，丰裕的）all（全部的，所有的）another（再一，另一，别的）both（两，双）double（两倍，双的）each（每个，每件）either（二者之一的）else（别的）enough（足够的，充分的）entire（整个的，全部的）every（每一，每个的）extra（额外的，外加的）few（不多的，少数的）half（一半，半个）little（小的，少的）many（许多的）maximum（最大量的，最大限度的）minimum（最小的）minus（负的，减去的）much（许多的，大量的）multiple（复合的，多重的）neither[（两者）都不，也不]no（没有，无）other（别的，另外的）several（若干）single（单一的，单个的）some（一些，若干）such（这样的，那样的）that（那，那个）these（这些）this（这，这个）those（那些）unique（唯一的，独一无二的）universal（普遍的，全体的）which（这个，这些）whole（整个的）无比较级，最高级的形容词amateur（业余爱好的，业余的）centigrade（摄氏的）chief（主要的，首要的）civil（国内的，民用的）communist（共产党的，共产主义的）correct（正确的，对的）dead（死的，无生命的）due（预期的，约定的）extreme（极度的，极端的）female（女的，雌性的）folk（民间的）foreign（外国的）Former[以前的，前者的（两者）] head（头部的，主要的）human（人的，人类的）indeed（确实的，实在的）international（国际的）junior（初级的，年少的）last（最后的，最近刚过去的）live（活着，实况的）main（主要的）major（较大的）male（男的，雄的）next（最近的，隔壁的）open（开着的，开的）own（自己的）past（过去的）perfect（完美的，极好的）recent（近来的，最近的）right（对的，正确的）same（同样的，相同的）senior（年长的，资深的）socialist（社会主义的）solar（太阳的）subject（隶属的，受支配的）super（顶好的，超级的）superb（卓越的，一流的）superior（优秀的，上等的）supreme（至高无上的，最高的）upper（较高的，较上的）urban（城市的，都市的）worth（有……价值的,值得……的）wrong（错误的，有毛病的）物质材料形容词gold（金的，黄金的）liquid（液体的）nuclear（原子能的，核动力的）wooden（木制的）woolen（羊毛的，羊毛制的）心理描写形容词awkward（令人尴尬的，使人难堪的）blue（悲伤的，沮丧的）certain（确定的，无疑的）content（满足的，满意的）cruel（残忍的；残酷的；无情的）brave（勇敢的）cross（脾气不好的；易怒的）eager（渴望的；热切的）gentle（温柔的；轻轻的）glad（高兴地乐意的）just（公正的）kind（善良的；友好的）modest（谦虚的；谦逊的）sad[（使人）悲伤的]secure（安全的；牢靠的）selfish（自私的）tense（心烦意乱的；紧张的）vain（自负的；徒劳的；无效的）人物特征描写形容词bare（裸露的；光秃秃的）blank（茫然无表情的空的；空白的）blind（瞎的）clever（聪明的；伶俐的）corrupt（贪污的；腐败的）deaf（聋的）fit（健康的；适合的）foolish（愚蠢的；傻的）honest（诚实的；正直的）ill（有病的；不健康的）lame（破的瘸的；残废的）loud（大声的）mad（发疯的；生气的）mature（成熟的；心智成熟的）numb（麻木的；失去知觉的；迟钝的）old（老的；旧的）plain（简朴的；朴素的）polite（有礼貌的；有教养的）poor（贫穷的；可怜的；不好的）proud（自豪的；骄傲的）rich（富裕的；有钱的）rigid（死板的；僵硬的；固执的）rude（粗野的；粗鲁的；无礼的）strange（奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的）strict（严格的；严密的）strong[强（壮）的；强烈的]stubborn（固执的；倔强的）sick[有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的]smart（灵巧的；伶俐的；帅的）stupid（愚蠢的；笨的）weak（差的；弱的；淡的）welcome（受欢迎的）well（好的；健康的）wise（聪明的；英明的；有见识的）young（年轻的）叙事，状物类形容词abrupt（突然的；意外的；唐突的）abstract（抽象的）absurd（荒谬的；怪诞不经的）acute[十分严重的；（病）急性的] average（平均的；普通的）bad（坏的；有害的；不利的）brief（简洁的）bright（明亮的；聪明的）cheap（便宜的；贱的）clean（清洁的；干净的）clear（清楚地；清晰地；明亮的）close（亲密的；近的；靠近的）common（普通的一般的；共有的）complete（圆满的）complex（复杂的）concrete（以物质形式存在的；具体的）dear（亲爱的；贵的；昂贵的）deep（深）difficult（难的；艰难的；不易相处的）direct（直接的；直达的）diverse（不同的；变化多的）dull（阴暗的；单调无味的）exact（精确的；确切的）explicit（清楚明白的；易于理解的）fair（公平的；合理的）familiar（熟悉的）far（远的）fast（快；迅速的；紧密的）fierce（猛烈的）fine（细晴朗的；美好的）firm（坚固的；坚定的）fragile（易碎的；易损的）free（空闲的；免费的）fresh（新鲜的）full（满的；充满的；完全的）good（好的；良好的）grand（宏伟的）great（伟大的；重要的；好极了的）hard（硬；困难的；艰难的）loose（松散的；宽松的）modern（活动的；易于移动的）modern（现代的）neat（整洁的；整齐的）new（新的；新鲜的）nice（令人愉快的；美好的）particular（特殊的；个别的）plain（家常的；普通的）pop（=popular）（大众的；通俗的）popular（流行的；大众的；受欢迎的）precise（准确的；精确的；确切的）proper（恰当的；合适的）pure（纯的；不掺杂的）quick（快；敏捷的）quiet（安静的；寂静的）random（随意的；任意的）rapid（快；迅速的）rare（罕见的；稀有的）real（真实的；确实的）regular（有规则的；有规律的）remote（遥远的偏远的）ripe（成熟的；熟的）rough（粗糙的；粗略的）safe（安全的）severe（剧烈的；极为恶劣的）shallow（浅的；不深的肤浅的）similar（相似的像）slow（简单的；简易的）smooth（光滑的；平坦的）soft（软的；柔和的）solid（结实的；固体的）spare（空闲的；多余的）splendid（灿烂的；辉煌的）standard（标准的）still（不动的；静止的）sudden（突然地）sure（确信的；肯定的）sweet（甜的；可爱的；亲切的）swift（快速的；迅速的）thorough（彻底的）tight（紧的）tough（坚硬的；结实的）vague（含糊的；模糊不清的）valid（有效地；合理的）vivid（生动的；逼真的）wild（未开发的；荒凉的）地国人语言属地等形容词African（非洲的；非洲人的）American（美国的美洲的）Antarctic（南极的）Arab（阿拉伯的）Arabic（阿拉伯语的）Arctic（北极的）Asian（亚洲的；亚洲人的）Atlantic（大西洋的）Australian（澳洲的；澳大利亚人的）British（英国的；英国人的）Canadian（加拿大的；加拿大人的）Chinese（中国的；中国人的）Egyptian（埃及的；埃及人的）English（英国的；英国人的；英语的）English-speaking（说英语的）European（欧洲的；欧洲人的）French（法国的；法国人的）German（德国的；德国人的）Greek（希腊的；希腊人的）Indian（印度的；印第安人的）Irish（爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的）Italian（意大利的；意大利语的）Japanese（日本的；日本人的）Mexican（墨西哥的）pacific（太平洋）Russian（俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的）Scottish（苏格兰的；苏格兰人的）。

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。

2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。

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英语俱乐部内部资料一万能高频动词35个用法归纳I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2） vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you don 'understand, ask.B. 要求；请求；征求vt.I'm going to the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C. 邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D. 习语ask about…询问、打听ask after…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb.向某人问2. breakvt. A.打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B. 违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule. C. 习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces 打碎break off折断、突然中断break…open撬开break out 爆发break through …突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sb's heart使某人心碎3. bringA. vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B. 习语bring…about造成、导致bring •- down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring …forward 提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…into being 实现、使产生bring …into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring …to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring…to mind 使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…to victory 使走向胜禾U bring…to safety 带至U安全地带He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all. 但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B. 赶上、搭上We'll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C. 听懂Pease repeat it. I didn'tquite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D. 染上He caught a bad flu.E. （出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don 'get caught in a storm.G. 习语catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of …（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb's attention/eye 吸弓丨某人注意catch sight of…看至U、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up 赶上catch up with…赶上…A. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup. Hecame running all the way.逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.He has come to realize the importance of good English.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C. 习语come about 发生come across…偶遇；偶尔发现come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come at…袭击come by…获得How did you come by these pictures?come away脱离；折断come back回来；复员；恢复come down倒下；跌落；传下来come down with …患(病) come (in) first/second 得第一/二come forth 出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from… 出身于；来自come in/ into sight 出现；被看见come into being/ existence 发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office 上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come on (风雨等)到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版come out against… 起来反对come out with… 讲出；泄露(秘密等) come to= come to oneslef 苏醒过来come to …总计；谈到His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham. come a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落come to a stop/ an end 停止come to nothing 毫无结果；失败come to the point 说至U要点；抓住关键come up走近；长出；流行(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1)表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do. Talking with your mouth full won 'do.(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Let her do as she likes.D. 习语do …with … 处理What have you done with my bike? can do with … 将就用I can do with the old bed.do something about…对…采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do one'sbest/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do…up包扎、扣(纽扣)do without…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with …与… 有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6. expect1. vt.期待、预料、等待It 'what we've expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting? We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2. 习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I don 'feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage. She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.⑷vt.宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt.摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C. 习语feel like doing sth.想要feel one ' way摸索前进feel sb 'pulse 切脉feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself觉得身体很好8. findA. vt.⑴发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him （to be） a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=lt was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.⑵找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B. 习语find •- out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find one ' way to sp.设法赶至U；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…They found themselves in a difficult situation.Then I found myself surrounded by some boys. He found himself walking in the direction to the park. 他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。