英语_2017年江苏省无锡市江阴市要塞片中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2017年江苏省无锡市江阴市要塞片中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. A smile costs________，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything2. ﹣How nice that Lucy has been invited to the evening party too!﹣Well， Lucy________ not come． She is not allowed to go out in the evening．（）A canB mustC mayD should3. Don't you agree that every tourist should have good ________？（）A methodsB moodsC mannersD minds4. -How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？-I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A specialB sillyC seriousD shy5. What you should do ________ you don't like a thing is to change it． Don't complain．（）A whenB whereC whatD why6. -As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．- if you can't understand the language there．（）A ExactlyB NaturallyC UsuallyD Especially7. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work．（）A usesB will useC has usedD would use8. —I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You've got the point. Her beauty is ______ words.A overB aboveC beyondD without9. The exam __________ to be harder than we expected． I really regretted that I didn't practice more before it．（）A turned outB found outC put outD broke out10. 一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly ________ it．（）A refuseB requireC reduceD receive11. It's nice to hear from a close friend ， _________ ， we last met more than thirty years ago．（）A What′s moreB That is to sayC In other wordsD Believe it or not12. ﹣Well， yesterday I hurt my left foot， I broke my glass and I got my wallet stolen．﹣__________． But at least you won the writing competition， didn't you？（）A It never rains but it poursB A good miss is as good as a mileC It's easy to be wise after the eventD It is never too old to learn13. ﹣Jack，is there anything else you want to know about Guilin？﹣East or west，Guilin landscape is the best．But I am still wondering ______．（）A what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB that mountains standin different shapes all around the city C why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the"Art Palace of Nature" D whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River14. ﹣Do the dishes，Mike，or I will tell mum!﹣_____________，Sue!（）A Mind your own businessB You are welcomeC It's your dutyD Never mind二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15. Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam． I saw a young homeless man （1）_______ people for money so he could buy breakfast． Most of the（2）_______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look． There was one exception though: an older, well﹣dressed lady． When the young homeless man moved（3）_______ this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and （4）_______ asked, "How much do you need? " I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched（5）_______ theold man pulled several bills from her wallet and （6）_______ them in the young man's hands． I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose． What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应） to the same （7）_______． I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）． And then I saw this old lady who（8）_______ the homeless man as her brother． I decided then and there that, even though we have to be （9）_______ in this world, I would rather be like her．Every day may bring us many chances for（10）_______． The key is to do it or not．（1）A askingB callingC disturbingD kidnapping（2）A guestsB audienceC neighboursD travellers（3）A fromB afterC beforeD over（4）A softlyB sadlyC loudlyD hopefully（5）A becauseB unlessC asD although（6）A cheekedB putC coveredD threw（7）A locationB surveyC situationD programme（8）A orderedB treatedC requiredD recommended（9）A famousB creativeC carefulD successful（10）A richnessB happinessC fitnessD Kindness三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16.Mini dictionary: 1． register v．注册，登记 2．sponsor n．赞助人（1）The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by________．A offering them some books for free as a rewardB showing them reading books can bring them much funC telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan AfricaD showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries．（2）You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to________．A have more funB register at www． bookaid． OrgC raise moremoney D improve your reading ability only．（3）Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa________．A by giving them moneyB by reading books about childhoodC by providing books and librariesD by building them new bookshops．17. Six people are talking about two pie shops in a TV program．Lily: I've been going to Pie House for twenty years． Now Marie's son is taking care of the business, and he makes pies as good as his mother's． I enjoy my stay there as before． My family also like the pies． We feel relaxed while staying there．◇◇◇Olive: I went to Pie Corner once． Their pies were great, too． But I feel more comfortable at Pie House． I am used to the taste there, which makes me feel happy． I'm really a fan of Pie House．◇◇◇Ned: Uncle Roy used to work for my mom． Later he opened Pie Corner on the next block after he got married． At the beginning, it's not easy for him, but it is becoming more and more popular especially among young people． They think Pie Corner can often give them a surprise．◇◇◇Marie: Roy was already quite ________ when working with me． I mean he had different, sometimes even strange, ideas about pies． There were times I thought his pies wouldn't taste good, but they turned out magically delicious． He is really creative and can always make new pies, which attract many people．◇◇◇Lee: Ned has done quite well with Pie House． His pies make you feel warm． But if you want to try something interesting, you should go to Pie Corner．◇◇◇Chuck: The two pie shops are really different from each other． If eating Roy's pies is like taking an exciting trip, then Ned's pies are just like a sweet home you go back to after a long trip． Which one to go to depends on what you like．（1）．What do we know about the six people？________A They all have been to both pie shops．B They all talked about what the pies taste like．C Some of them are the shopkeepers of the pie shops．D Some of them talked about how the shopkeepers treated their workers．．（2）．What does ‘avant﹣garde' mean in the reading？________A Having a new and surprising way of thinking．B Trying to find out where the problems come from．C Trying to act like someone who knowseverything． D Having many exciting life experiences．．（3）． Which is true about the pie shops？________A Pie House is a family business．B Pie Corner is next to Pie House．C Pie Corner has a longer history than Pie House．D Pie House gives people a place to stay for the night．18. Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house． He ran out the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went．He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swan toward the middle of the lake, an alligator（短吻鳄） was getting close． The mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer． In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could． Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U﹣turn to swim to his mother． It was too late． Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him． The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled hislegs． That began an unbelievable tug﹣of﹣war（拔河比赛） between the two． The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother did her best not to let go． A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck and helped them． Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived． His legs were seriously scarred（疤痕） by the terrible attack of the animal． And on his arms, were deep scars where his mother's fingernails dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved． The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars． The boy lifted his legs． And then, he said to the reporter, "Look at my arms． I have great scars on my arms, too． I have them because my Mom wouldn't let go．"（1）． According to the passage， which is the right order？________a． The mother saw the alligator getting close to her son．b． With the help of the farmer， the boy was saved．c． The mother tried not to let go．d． The mother shouted to her son．e． The boy swam back to his mother．f． The boy ran out to swim．A f→ a→ d→ e→ c→ bB f→ a→ c→ b→ e→ dC a→ d→ f→ e→ c→ bD d→ b→ a→ c→ e→ f．（2）． From the passage we can infer（推断）________．A The son was proud of his scars on his legs．B The son was proud of his scars on his arms．C The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go．D The mother was stronger than the alligator in fact．．（3）． What's the best title of the passage？________A A Terrible AttackB The Scars on the LegsC The Scars of LoveD An Unforgettable Tug﹣of﹣war．19. Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls．One scientist points out, "There are small genetic（遗传的） differences between the sexes（性别） at birth which may influence the subjects boys and girls choose． But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other reasons thatit is almost impossible to tell whether boys worker harder at science and maths, or whether girls been brought up to think of these subjects as boys'' ________"．A study show that in maths, at least, girls are the same as boys． A report suggests that girls only stop studying maths because of social opinions and feelings． A reportersays, "While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are 'hope﹣less' at maths． Although girls get marks which are as good as the boys', they have not been encouraged to do so．"The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes asfar back as early childhood experiences． From their first days in kindergarten（幼儿园）, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boysare． For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to 'help' with repair work． This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life．A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls． They think boys have more brains than girls．Most teachers who took part in the study agreedthat they expect their boy students to do better at maths and science subjects than their girl students． All of this leads to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed．Interestingly, both boys and girls regard maths and science as difficult． Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid maths courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons．（1）． The underlined word "territory" in Paragraph 2most probably means "________"．A natural abilityB interesting activityC special hobbyD favourite task．（2）． According to scientific studies，________．A maths is not fit for girls to learn at allB boys have a special sense of mathslearning C girls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sex D girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement．（3）． Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？________A Maths and science are easy subjects to either girls or boys．B It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write．C There is no connection between a girl's ability in maths and her teacher．D It is a social problem not a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths．．（4）． What would be the best title for the text？________A Maths﹣A Difficult SubjectB Are Boys Cleverer than GirlsC Who's Afraind of Maths AnywayD Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by Birth．四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20. The president's behavior has made him many________ （敌人） in recent years．21. So far we have________ （提交） much advice which may help create a comfortable feeling．22. Simon has a habit of being________ （醒着） at night， worrying about things．23. It is________ （广泛地） known that actions speak louder than words．24. For me， friendship seems more________ （value） and I feel comfortable being with my friends．25. On April 5， the government published new rules about school bus________ （safe）．26. The students were________ （divide） into two groups before the games started．27. To get the work finished________ （smooth）， we decided to invite an expert to join us．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）28. Mother told me that spring________ （follow） winter．29. This is our first product in China and of course there________ （be） more to come．30. ﹣Jack took a photo of you just now．﹣Sorry!I________ （not look） in his direction．31. The kind old lady devoted much of her time to________ （look） after the children in need．32. Look! How clean the floor is! Who________ （sweep） it？33. ﹣Hi，Judy．Have you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I________（study）in Nanjing University for four years．34. Unluckily，their house________ （break） into when they were away on holidays．35. The volunteers________ （train） hard recently for the coming sports meeting．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36. Parents are the most important people in our life． They influence our lives in so many ways． They teach us almost everything about living， give us strength of character and make us who we are． It is because of them that we become able to do our duties． The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us． Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice， they are always there by our side．All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us． First of all， you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young． It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way， or it could be about helping anyone who needs help．Not make complaints is also a good way． So don't complain about what you don'thave． Learn to appreciate（感激） and love what your parents give you； you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that．Thirdly， you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently． In other words， take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you． Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．More importantly， you should try to be a good person． Be polite and respectful to your family and friends． When they give you advice or a suggestion， you'd better take their ideas into consideration． Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved． Anyway， seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud．七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37. 最后，校长别无选择只能承诺尽快解决这个问题．Finally ， the principal________solve the problem as soon as possible ．38. 作为一个教师，她的工作远不仅仅是传授知识．她还教我们如何做人．As a teacher ， her work________ us knowledge． She also teaches us how to be a true man ．39. 你太粗心了，居然把我的语法书错认成你的了．It's careless________ yours ．40. 由于恶劣的天气，我们将被迫缩短旅程．We________ because of the terrible weather ．41. Mike 自从痴迷于电脑游戏，他在学习上就落后于别人了．Mike________ in his study since he was crazy about computer games ．42. 说实话，要鼓舞他们的士气有些困难，我们需要帮助．To tell the truth ， we have________． We need help ．八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）43. "世界上最远的距离是我在你身边，你却忙着抢红包""盯得眼花，戳得手疼，抢得心跳"…这些都是春节抢红包火爆场面的生动写照．这两年，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲．抢红包为何如此热？火热的背后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点．注意：1． 文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；（2）． 表格中"你的观点"须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；（3）． 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：抢红包 grabbing red packetsRecently we've made a survey on the activity of " Grabbing red packets" in our school．During this spring festival，70% of the students________________2017年江苏省无锡市江阴市要塞片中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. D7. D8. C9. A10. C11. D12. A13. D14. A15. ADBACBCBCD16. DCC17. CAA18. ABC19. ADDB20. enemies21. presented22. awake23. widely24. valuable25. safety26. divided27. smoothly28. follows29. will be30. was not looking31. looking32. has swept33. studied34. was broken35. are training36. ability,Way/ How,satisfied/ pleased,confidence,achievement（s）37. had no choice but to promise to38. goes far beyond teaching39. of you to mistake my grammar book for40. will be forced to cut short the journey41. has been behind others42. some difficulty/ trouble/ problems （in） cheering them up43. tookpartintheactivitySomeofthemthinkgrabbingredpacketscanbringthemmorefunItcanm akeiteasierforthemtogetalongwellwithothersTheactivitybringstraditionalChinesecultureand moderntechnologytogetherHowever，otherstudentsthinkit'sawasteoftimeandmoneytograbredpacketsMoreover，somestudentsspendsomuchtimegrabbingredpacketsthattheirschoolworkisinfluenced,I think this activity is really exciting， but we shouldn't spend too much time on it． Schoolwork should come first．。