(完整word版)比较级句型表示最高级的含义
比较级和最高级(可编辑修改word版)
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower —slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude （粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty （渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—mostexpensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—bestfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—mostold（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
(完整word版)比较级和最高级
Grammar1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析Word版
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点，同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。
本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注：如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city （2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. （3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. （4）倍数表达法。
(完整版)比较级最高级用法
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural, more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer, sooner )。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。
组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbus y→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
(完整word)形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化一、含义1。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：、、2。
比较级：表示 (人或物）之间的比较。
3最高级，表示“最……”的意思（以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加，后面可带短语来表示比较的范围.4. 加的情况：①。
部分双音节和多音节词；②。
—ed/ing结尾的词③adj+ly→adv。
5. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了，很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj。
（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj。
/adv(比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv。
/ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2。
主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours。
(→your hair）3．…as+adj。
/adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定：… not as/so+adj。
/adv.（原级)+as …：“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e。
g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…，the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be。
6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g。
Which T—shirt is nicer， this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（ two ) ：两者中较…的一个Of the twins， she was the more hard—working 。
8。
常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词，that 代替不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk． The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing。
(完整word版)比较级最高级变化规则总结(word文档良心出品)
popular
more popular
most popular
最受欢迎的
3.
talkative
more talkative
most talkative
最健谈的
4.
hardworking
more hardworking
most hardworking
最勤奋地
5.
honest
more honest
most honest
heavier
heaviest
最重的
9.
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
最友好的
10.
shy
shier
shiest
最害羞的
11.
lucky
luckier
luckiest
最幸运的
12.
dry
drier
driest
最干的
13.
healthy
healthier
healthiest
thickest
最厚的
12.
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
最便宜的
13.
slow
slower
slowest
最慢的
14.
strong
stronger
strongest
最强壮的
15.
weak
weaker
weakest
最弱的
16.
new
newer
newest
最新的
17.
warm
warmer
warmest
busy
busier
(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、 形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语 . 二、 形容词和副词的用法① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
女口 ： a new book, two big trees 等。
② 形容词放在系动词 be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound,等 之后。
女口 :1」am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
如： 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3. He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4. We play happily. （修饰动词） ⑤ 通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或-est特别提醒：以-y,-er,-ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和est 。
如：healthy, funny, busy,hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
(完整word版)高中英语比较级讲解
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和eststrong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和ststrange stranger strangest③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er 和est sadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest④ 少数以er(或ure),ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est clevernarrowbusycleverernarrowerbusiercleverestnarrowestbusiest⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most differentmoredifferentmostdifferent2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfew fewer fewestfar远的) farther/further farthest/furthest距离程度二、构成比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.1）避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.2）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
A. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.B. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.To make a plan is easier than to carry it out.C.(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［误］He is taller than any boy in his class.［正］He is taller than any other boy in his class.比较级 + than any other +单数名词这是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
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比较级句型表示最高级的含义英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：1、直接使用比较级①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。
即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更.. ）”。
/ + any + 单数名词（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。
即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更 .... ）”。
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。
③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。
3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work thananyone else. 乔治干活最多。
②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing"等词。
①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。
②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
5. 在使用这一结构时须要注意：使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时，切记不可出现自身比较错误。
如下面的翻译句子：中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。
如果译为：① China is larger than all the countries in Asia. (×)② China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)应译为：① China is larger than any other country in Asia.② China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.③ China is larger than the others in Asia.④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.形容词比较级表示最高级含义的几个例子1. --- You couldn ' t have chosen any gift better for me. --- I 'm glad you like it so much.译文：--“你给我选择的礼物是最好的。
”--- “我非常高兴你如此喜欢它。
”2. --- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.--- Yes, he couldn ' t have wished for a better start to the new NB A year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.译文：--“姚明已经开始了他NBA 的新赛季。
”--- “是的，新的NBA 之年，他已经有了最好的开端。
开局20 分钟就进了19 个球。
3. --- Do you think our basketball players played very well yester day?--- They couldn ' t have done better.译文：---“你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得好吗？”--- “他们打得棒极了。
”4. --- How beautiful she sings!--- I have never heard a better voice. 译文：---“她的歌唱的多么动听呀！--- “我从来都没听过这么好的歌。
”5. We have never had a better day.(=This is the best day that we' ve had.)译文：“这是我们最好的日子。
” 请练习翻译下列句子：1. --- How do you find the soup in my restaurant?--- I have never had such delicious soup before.2. --- Bob, you can' t smoke any more. It will damage your health.--- I know, I will stop smoking. Believe me.3. --- Susan has a very low opinion of Tom.--- It can' t be any worse than his of her.4. Look,how depressed he is! He's never got a worse result in hislife.5. --- If our captain would listen more, he would understand us be tter.--- I cannot agree more. He just expects us to listen.6. --- The weather isn ' g t ood enough for an outing, is it?--- No, not in the least. We could not have a worse day at this tim e of year.7. There is no experience you can have that is more exciting tha n skating on real ice.参考答案：1. --- “你觉得我们餐馆的这道汤怎么样？”---“这是我喝过的最美味的汤2. --- “鲍勃，你抽烟太多了。
它对你身体有害。
---“我知道，请相信我。
我会忌的3. --- “苏萨对汤姆的评价不高。
”--- “汤姆对苏萨的评价也极差。
”4. 瞧，他是多么的沮丧呀！这是他有生以来最倒霉的事。
5. --- 希望我们的船长能多听听我们的想法，那么他就会更了解我们。
--- 我完全不同意你的看法，他只是要我们听他的。
6. --- 今天外出天气不够好，是吗？--- 是的，一点也不好。
每年的这个时候天气最糟糕。
7. 可能没有比你在真正的冰上滑冰更能令你兴奋的了。
（在真正的冰上滑冰最令人感到兴奋。
学以致用：1. --- Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?--- Yes, it's larger than in Japan .A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. all the cities .2. China is larger than _____ in Asia and also larger than _____in Europe.A. any country; any countryB. any country; any other countryC. any other country; any countryD. any other country; any other country3. Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets earlier thanclass. to school students inhis= Mike gets to school earlier thanin his class.= Mike gets to school in his class.4.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than our class.A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. any of thestudents student inKey:1.B.2.C3.any of the other / the other / earliest 4。