高一英语阅读理解专项练习:新闻报道类.
(I)★★★MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.1.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .A.an American living in Township 15B.a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC.a Canadian working in a customs stationD.an American working in a Canadian church2.Albert was fined because he .A.failed to obey traffic rules B.broke the American security rulesC.worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D.damaged the gate of the customs office3.The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .A.a drive through the town B.a race across the fieldsC.a roundabout way of travelling D.a journey in the mountain area 4.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Cross-country Trip B.A Special Border PassC.An Unguarded Border D.An Expensive Church Visit(II)★★A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况)to the way his father died five years ago.The dinghy(救生橡皮船),used to take Richard Smith,21,to his yacht(快艇),was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island.An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered.Richard’s mother, Bicknell,said from her home in Hampshire,“It’s so much coincidence.Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem,which included the date of his disappearance.”“Now, it’s very strange because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy.We need to know this time what has happened one way or another.If you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的过程).”In November 1996,Mr. Smith’s father, Charlie,was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife.They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again,and their disappearance remains a mystery.Richard is described a talented(有才能的)and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer.He had sailed to the。
Caribbean in November to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment.He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy.He started its outboard motor before giving all elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.It was the last time he was seen.1.Richard Smith was in 2000.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.eighteen2.People searched for Richard using .A.ship only B.ship and radio C.ship and plane D.yacht and car3.According to the passage,we know Richard died because .A.he was a green hand in sailingB.some unknown animal attacked himC.that was a maze in the area he was sailingD.of something we don’t know4.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A.Young Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.B.Richard’s father had married two women at least.C.Richard didn’t drink on the evening before he was lost because thepoliceman closed the bar.D.Richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.5.The writer tells us .A.a story about two heroes B.a piece of news about a merchant shipC.a coincidence D.the dying process of Richard(III)★★★An epidemic (流行病) of the use of street-culture language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners.A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard (标准)English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using "street language and text style", adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.”“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic erro rs, often appearing in the work of clearly able students,” the report continued.It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”.“Most answers require for mal expression but even when an informal style is appropriate--students should know the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style.” it said.There is rising concern about pupils’ writing skills, especially among boys. National test results for 11-year-old boys’ writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 1l-year-old by the time they left primary school, the results showed.Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on, “Punctuation (标点符号) errors continue to be widespr ead.”However, it added, “Some examiners felt that this year they had met an improvement in the whole structure of students' writing.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The street-culture language is being examined in English exams.B. Street language is appearing in the standard English exams.C. The English say no to the street-culture language in daily life.D. What the street-culture language is in England.2. The underlined word “appropriate” (in Paragraph 5) means “ _______”A. comfortableB. possibleC. acceptableD. valuable3. What problems concerned examiners?A. Small mistakes in spelling and punctuation,B. Limited vocabulary of boy pupils.C. Teachers teaching writing skills.D. Poor sentence structure, and errors in spelling and standard English.4. How does the author feel in writing this passage?A. worried but positiveB. worried and negativeC. concerned and sadD. warm and excited5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In English exams, most answers require informal expression of language.B. When an informal style is correct, the students are allowed to use it.C. Boys' writing skills are worse than those of girls in England.D. There is no improvement in the whole structure of students' writing.(IV)★★★The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and officialwith the wa ter authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambit ions. They will not be easy to achieve.”He said water saving will help keep the sustain able development of China’s economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水)to improve the water environment.At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Y uan.1.People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _______now.A.the underground B.the rainC.the Yangtze River D.the Huangpu River2.According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because .A.the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of waterB.about half of waste water has been treated alreadyC.advanced technology makes people use water as much as possibleD.there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present3.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to .A.ma ke people’s living more convenientB.improve people’s living standardsC.ease employment pressureD.meet the total demand of water4.Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?a.improve drinking water qualityb.change some industrial structurec.introduce or use some new technologyd.speed the economic development of Shanghaie.renovate some family toiletsf.build more sewage treatment factoriesA.a, b, c, d B.b, c, e, fC.b, c, d, e D.a, b, e, f5.We can infer from the passage that .A.the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the futureB.citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the worldC.not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortageD.all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years(V)★★★Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客)Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students’ task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions-such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre-to food blogs.The entries were judged on Language proficiency(熟练程度)and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics(学者) from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.“No surprise, ” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teachers in charge from Innova Junior College, whi ch organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language. ”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts(播客).Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible(负责任的).“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame(责备) the authorities and other bloggers.” Said Miss Gao. “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by ___________.A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. the Saint Andrew’s Junior CollegeD. Innova Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all the themes were about local subjects.B. Chinese students won most of the awards.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that ___________.A. she likes to bla me the authoritiesB. she thinks highly of the others’ blogsC. she has a sense of responsibilityD. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage in mainly about___________.A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. what the result of the competition wasD. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition(I)1-4 ABCD(II)1-5 CCDCC(III)1—5 DBACF(IV)1-5 DDDBC(V)1-4 DBCC。
高一英语新闻报道类阅读试题答案及解析
高一英语新闻报道类阅读试题答案及解析1. Big Ben, the landmark of London, a clock famous for its accuracy and chimes(和谐的钟声), stopped working for 90 minutes, an engineer said Saturday.People do not know why the 147-year-old clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 10:07 p.m. Friday. It continued keeping time, but stopped again at 10:20 p.m. and remained silent for about 90 minutes before starting up again, a spokeswoman for the House ofCommons said.There has been speculation(推测) that a recent period of hot weather may have been toblame(责备). Temperatures in London reached 90 ℉on Saturday, and forecasters called it England’s hottest day in May since 1953.The clock has experienced occasional problems. In 1962, snow caused the clock to stop before the New Year. In 1976, the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke. Big Ben also stopped on April 30, 1997, and once more three weeks later.【1】How many times has Big Ben stopped up to now?A.Three B.Five C.Six D.Eight【答案】C【解析】细节题:根据第二段的句子:stopped at 10:07 p.m. Friday. It continued keeping time, but stopped again at 10:20 p.m.可知大本钟这次停了两次,根据第四段的内容可知以前停过四次,一共是六次,所以选C。
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题50题(带答案)1. The recent international news reported that several countries are negotiating a new trade deal. What is the main purpose of this trade deal according to the news?A. To increase tariffsB. To promote economic cooperationC. To limit importsD. To stop international trade答案:B。
解析:新闻中提到多个国家在协商新的贸易协议,在国际政治新闻语境下,各国协商贸易协议通常是为了促进经济合作,而增加关税、限制进口和停止国际贸易都不符合积极协商贸易协议的目的。
2. A news article stated that a particular country has sent diplomatic envoys to its neighboring countries. What might be the main reason for this?A. To declare warB. To strengthen diplomatic relationsC. To spy on themD. To demand territory答案:B。
解析:一个国家向邻国派遣外交使节,在国际政治中常见的目的是加强外交关系。
宣战、进行间谍活动和索要领土都不是派遣外交使节的正常目的。
3. In the latest international political news, a group of countries arediscussing climate change policies together. Which of the following is likely to be their common goal?A. To avoid any responsibilityB. To make developing countries bear all the costsC. To jointly combat climate changeD. To oppose any international climate agreements答案:C。
高中英语阅读理解解题技法示范(4)新闻报道类
解题示范
一、文章这样读
1 读文章 作标记
1.时间和概念名词
用
表示
2.态度词和语气词
用
表示
3.极端词和程度词
用
表示
4.逻辑词和关系词
用
表示
[1] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a seriousபைடு நூலகம்allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. [2] Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. [3] Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. [4] However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
[7] “She's a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.” [8] Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. [9] He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
热点01 2阅读理解(新闻报道) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)
热点01-2阅读理解(新闻报道)-2023年高考英语专练(新高考专用)2022年新高考阅读理解C篇涉及到了新闻体裁。
高考新闻类阅读理解文章的选材、题源、题材范围极为广泛。
选材方面有国际与国内新闻;题源方面:官方用语为英语国家和国内的主流媒体,如报纸、杂志、网站等已经成为新高考高考阅读理解命题文章的主要题源;题材方面则涉及文化、经济、环保、科技、教育、社会、生活等多个领域。
新闻的种类很多,因此写法也多样化:有以说明居多的说明文,有以记叙为主的记叙文等。
由此,我们可以预测2023年新高考高尚若要考新闻体裁阅读理解题的话,应该不外乎以下两种情况:以说明或是记叙文体的形式提供文本。
1.要素:以记叙为主的新闻的六个要素(时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果)。
以说明居多的新闻的三个部分(说明的对象、说明的过程和归纳总结)。
2.结构:标题、导语、主体、背景、结语(背景和结语有时则蕴涵在主体里面,有时省略不说)。
为了增加难度或就是要考的考点,高考阅读理解命题时往往把新闻标题删除。
导语一般是文章的第一段、最多前三段,往往会用简明、生动的话语将新闻最具价值的、最新鲜的内容或事实、或者典型的例子放在开头,以引出整个文章的主题。
接下来的主体部分会围绕文章主题展开,进一步解释和深化导语,此部分内容以记叙和说明为主。
最后的结语部分一般会再次总结文章的中心思想,强调主旨,或者是具有启发性的内容,发人深思。
也有的新闻文章没有明显的结语。
3.特点:一个特点是新闻报道强调客观性,作者一般不直接表达自己的观点;另一个特点是引语的使用,包括直接引语和间接引语。
另外新闻体裁的阅读理解考查题型:四种题型(细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题)都有可能涉及。
浏览文章,判断其体裁是不是新闻类阅读理解题,如果是,需要再读全文,重点“关注”以下三个部分。
一、关注导语部分导语往往包含了新闻最具价值的内容,与整个文章的主题密切相关。
通过阅读导语部分可以更好地把握文章的主题。
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题50题含答案解析1.The president of the country delivered a speech on environmental protection. What is the main idea of his speech?A.To promote economic development.B.To focus on social welfare.C.To emphasize environmental protection.D.To discuss cultural heritage.答案解析:C。
选项A 总统演讲主题是环境保护,不是促进经济发展;选项 B 演讲内容不是关于社会福利;选项 D 与演讲主题文化遗产无关。
本题考查对新闻内容的主旨理解,需仔细阅读题干确定主题。
2.A new policy on education has been announced. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the policy?A.Increasing teachers' salaries.B.Improving school facilities.C.Reducing homework for students.D.Extending school hours.答案解析:D。
新闻中提到了提高教师工资、改善学校设施、减少学生作业量,没有提到延长在校时间。
本题考查对新闻细节的把握。
3.The international conference on climate change was held in which city?A.New York.B.London.C.Paris.D.Tokyo.答案解析:C。
根据新闻内容可知国际气候变化会议在巴黎举行。
选项A、B、D 地点错误。
本题考查对新闻中地点信息的记忆。
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题30题
高一英语英语新闻阅读练习题30题1<背景文章>In recent times, there has been an exciting new breakthrough in the field of international technology. Scientists have developed a revolutionary new material that could change the way we think about construction and manufacturing.This new material is incredibly strong and lightweight. It has the potential to be used in a wide range of applications, from building stronger and more durable bridges to creating lighter and more fuel-efficient airplanes.The discovery was made by a team of researchers from different countries who worked together for several years. They used advanced techniques and state-of-the-art equipment to create and test the material.The new material is also environmentally friendly. It is made from sustainable resources and can be recycled easily. This makes it an attractive option for companies and governments looking to reduce their environmental impact.As news of this breakthrough spreads, many experts are predicting that it will have a significant impact on various industries. Some believe that it could lead to a new era of innovation and growth in the fields ofengineering and technology.However, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. For example, the cost of producing the new material may be high initially, and it may take some time for it to become widely available. Additionally, there are concerns about the safety and reliability of the material, especially in high-stress applications.Despite these challenges, the discovery of this new material is a major step forward in the world of technology. It shows that through collaboration and innovation, we can achieve great things and make the world a better place.1. What is the main advantage of the new material?A. It is cheap.B. It is heavy.C. It is strong and lightweight.D. It is difficult to recycle.答案:C。
高一英语阅读理解试题(新闻类)
高一英语阅读理解试题(新闻类)(1)It's eight o'clock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton River early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.1. According to the passage the car accident happened at _______.A.8:00B.7:30C.2:30D.8:302. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. One.D. Four.3. The above passage may probably appear _______.A. in the newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the radioD. on the telephone【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻广播。
1. B。
由于报道新闻的时间是eight o’clock,而发生车祸的时间是在此前的30分钟,亦即7:30,故选B。
高一英语新闻报道类阅读试题
高一英语新闻报道类阅读试题1. Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”【1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.【答案】B【解析】B词义猜测题。
[推荐学习]高中英语 阅读集练-新闻报道类
高中英语阅读——新闻报道类1、NEW YORK-Australian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I'm not too superstitious(迷信的).”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship bestknown for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic. Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ” Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it.”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the “safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project's cost. Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money,” Palmer said. “I've got enough money for i t.I think that’s all that matters.”Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012.He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maiden” in Paragraph 4? A.First. B.Trial. C.Second. D.Last.【小题2】What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage?A.TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic. B.TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C.TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D.TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B.The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C.The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D.The Titanic wa s the world’s largest ship at that time.【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To tell us the story of the Titanic.B.To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C.To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D.To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.2、ATwo workers was rescued 188 hours after they trapped in a coal mine collapse(倒塌)in the south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region The two were among 18 miners trapped after the mine, collapsed midday on July 2 because of days of heavy rain.A total of 71 miners were working underground when the accident occurred on July 2---49 managed to escape. Rescuers have got eight bodies so far.Ye Fangyong, commander of the rescue headquarters, said that the place where the survi- vors were found was at 320 meters underground. It was filled with mudafter the collapse, but there was still room for fresh air. He said three more miners trapped at a work platform390 meters underground may survive because the place also have some space for fresh air.Rescuers had believed that four other miners would be found with the rescued two, but the chances of the remaining 12 being found alive are not good due to the conditions in the mine.However, the rescuers have not given up. They are using scientific measures such as a water-proof radar device(裟置)to help find the exact locations of trapped workers. Moreover, rescuers have been offered 2 million yuan for each miner they pull out alive.The two survivors have been identified a) 41-year-old Liu Jiagan and 35-year-old Qin Hongdang. They are in safe condition.Before they were rushed to Heshan People's Hospital for treatment, they told rescuers in weak voices that they survived under the mine by drinking spring water that seeped(渗漏) through the top of the shaft(矿井).【小题1】The local mine coal accident was probably reported on.A.July8 B.Julylo C.July2 D.July3【小题2】What caused the coal mine break down?A.Workers abnormal xvc}rkingB.Typhoonn.C.Days of heavy rajpD.Shock of the ca:thquake【小题3】According to the passage,th. e rrmPrs could be alive unaerground if . A.there is some space for fresh airB.they are equippeci with water-proof raciar deviceC.they drink enough waterD.there is enough food【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE accoraing to the passage?A.Scientific measures are used to help rescue the trapped workers.B.Each miners being pulled out alive will be offered 2 miliion yuan.C.Officials offered to give the continuing rescuers higher rankD.Water-proof radar- will be puf down to give light.3、EA German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists( 悲观者)who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,”wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seein g a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote. Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes. However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accur ate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.【小题1】According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A.Optimistic adults.B.Middle-aged adults.C.Adults in poor health.D.Adults of lower income.【小题2】Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ______. A.to fully enjoy their present lifeB.to estimate their contribution accuratelyC.to take measures against potential risksD.to value health more highly than wealth【小题3】How do people of higher income see their future?A.They will earn less money.B.They will become pessimistic.C.They will suffer mental illness.D.They will have less time to enjoy life.【小题4】What is the clear conclusion of the study?A.Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B.Good financial condition leads to good health.C.Medical treatment determines health outcomes.D.Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.4、They’re WILD animalsBy Ernst-Ulrich FranzenMarch 11, 2010(3) CommentsThe story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc, after she ignored warnings and barriers(栅栏), reminded me of the story I heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture. We all do silly things at times — no one is immune — but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category. Teddy bears and Disney movies aren’t actually representative of real bears.Comments (3) View Comments3 CommentsPost a Comment1. TosaLeft - Mar 11, 2010 10:46AMDon’t you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved?2. tk421 - Mar 11, 2010 11:09 AMIt was already approved that alcohol was involved. Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this!” rarely end well.3. Tristan Kloss - Mar 11, 2010 11:41 AMAlcohol certainly isn’t involved when people decide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely. Dogs are pets because of thousands of years of domestication. Even farm animals, which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, aren’t let in the house. So why keep animals that treat human contact with, at best, indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and, at worst, violence?【小题1】In Ernst-Ulrich Franzen’s opinion, the woman lost her fingers because ________.A.the zoo keepers didn’t warn her of the dangerB.she didn’t know the bear was a wild animalC.she was somehow influenced by cartoon charactersD.she climbed over the barriers and angered the bear【小题2】TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman ________.A.may have been drunkB.may be a little stupidC.was addicted to wineD.fed wine to the bear【小题3】tk421 means a drunk person ________.A.should be forbidden to enter the zooB.usually gets himself into troubleC.is often fond of making up storiesD.usually likes to show himself off【小题4】What does Tristan Kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets? A.Kind. B.Illegal.C.Loving. D.Stupid.5、Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢),using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close."It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. "The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3Dprinter. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials.Luckily, Leon's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard(护胫),cardboard, and tape. They cost about$10," says Paul.With his new hand, Leon can do things better. "I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he says.Leon's father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal," he tells thereporter from the loc al evening paper,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces:'【小题1】Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood? A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.B.A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C.To master the disabled hand was important.D.The original hand could do many tasks.【小题2】Leon's father managed to get Leon a new hand byA.collecting money on the Internet.B.buying a prosthetic handC.purchasing a 3D printerD.printing a hand【小题3】The materials used for Leon's hand can be described asA.cheap and common B.strange and valuableC.personal and lovely D.basic and solid【小题4】Where can the passage be taken from?A.An advertisement B.A newspaperC.A poster D.A travel guide6、Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AChinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19in Abuja, Nigeria.The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings."China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources."Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Africa, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. , a leading multi-language website in China.【小题1】What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja?A.More international community should p ay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship with China.B.People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.C.Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.D.Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4? A.defeated B.continuedC.disappeared D.decreased【小题3】Which of the following is right?A.The State Council Information Office and "Experience China" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting.B.In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well. C.Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media. D.Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China. 【小题4】What is the attitude of the major western media towards the Sino-African relationship?A.They think highly of it.B.They report it as it is.C.They view it through the angle of geopolitics.D.They view it as a competition between two countries.【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?A.Having a bigger sayB.A Media Forum between China and NigeriaC.Helping the African MediaD.Improving our report in Africa7、If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, asmall square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.【小题1】The Tile app can help you .A.find your missing itemsB.use your phone more wiselyC.save your phone’s battery powerD.connect something to your phone【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B.One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C.The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D.A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.【小题3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.What the Tile app is.B.How the Tile app works.C.The advantages of the Tile app.D.Why the Tile app was invented.【小题4】Where does this passage probably come from?A.A science fiction novel.B.An advertisement.C.A personal diary.D.A news report.8、NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn’t call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I’m not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it. ”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the“safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project’s cost. Although the Titanic was the world’s largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today’s modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I’ve got enough mone y for it.I think that’s all that matters. ”Forbes estimated Palmer’s net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carr iers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“maiden”in Paragraph 4? A.First. B.Trial. C.Second. D.Last.【小题2】What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage?A.TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic. B.TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C.TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D.TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B.The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C.The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D.The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To tell us the story of the Titanic.B.To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C.To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D.To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?A.The old TitanicB.The blueprints of TitanicⅡC.The unsinkable TitanicⅡD.Clive Palmer—a billionaire9、“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊严),” says Mariam, a teacher, in an interview with Action Press.“I feel proud when I tell people that I’m from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I don’t feel proud about the number of women and girls where I’m from who are still being unable to enjoy the right for an education.“I have taught many students —including Malaya, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls’ education. Among the m I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school.“At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are pr evented from going to school because of poverty and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.”“In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.”“Malala was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school.【小题1】What does Mariam take pride in?A.Her dignity from education.B.Her lifelong devotion to teaching.C.Her hometown with fantastic scenery.D.Her experience as a speech maker.【小题2】What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school? A.The constant fights across the country.B.The lack of financial support for schooling.C.The limited time allowed to attend classes.D.The traditional views on females’ social role.【小题3】What will Mariam appeal for in her speech?A.Accusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.B.Sex balance among children of school age.C.Equal access for boys and girls to education.D.Independence of girls with a good education.【小题4】Which of the following is true about Mariam?A.Malala event motivated her to work years for children.B.She spoke in favour of Malala’s action in the interview.C.A press invited her to attend a conference in New York.D.She started a campaign with Malala for females’ freedom.10、CChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned(谴责) lack of morals in society after a toddler(学步的幼儿) was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.The driver fled the scene of the accident,leaving the girl to bleed on thesidewalk.Over the next six minutes,more than a dozen people walked by the girl,yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girl’s parents,who are migrants living in the city,are now with her.Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years,the perception(观念)of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her. A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)Samaritans from liability(责任), yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.【小题1】According to the passage,what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A.He/ she would be condemned by the public.B.He/ she would be awarded by the government.。
高一英语新闻报道单选题30题
高一英语新闻报道单选题30题1.Which of the following is a proper news headline?A.An exciting event happened yesterday!B.Exciting event happened yesterday!C.The exciting event happened yesterday!D.A excited event happened yesterday!答案:C。
本题主要考查新闻标题的语法和词汇。
选项A 中感叹号不适合新闻标题,一般新闻标题比较简洁平实。
选项B 缺少定冠词,不够准确。
选项C“the exciting event”有定冠词修饰特定的事件,符合新闻标题的特点。
选项 D 中“excited”是形容人的,不能修饰“event”。
2.Which headline is correct for a sports news?A.Big game won by our team!B.The big game won by our team!C.A big game won by our team!D.Big games won by our team!答案:B。
对于体育新闻标题,选项A 缺少定冠词,不太准确。
选项B“the big game”特指某一场重要的比赛,符合体育新闻标题对特定比赛的强调。
选项C“a big game”比较模糊,没有明确指出是哪一场比赛。
选项D“big games”是复数,不符合通常体育新闻对单一重要比赛的报道习惯。
3.In a news about a scientific discovery, which headline is proper?A.Amazing scientific discovery made!B.The amazing scientific discovery made!C.An amazed scientific discovery made!D.Scientific discovery amazed people!答案:B。
