高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第8讲 连词和状语从句 北师大版

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近年高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版(2021年整理)

近年高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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语法专题专题一名词和冠词语法项目(一)名词名词的数——典题尝试(单句语法填空)1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies。

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。

——规则点拨1.物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别。

fishes各种鱼fruits各种水果steels各种钢材2.物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示。

a cup of tea一杯茶two pairs of trousers两条裤子four pieces of bread四片面包3.有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义.work(工作)→works(著作)arm(手臂)→arms(军火)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)cloth(布)→clo thes(衣服)4.有些名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词,但是意义不同。

高中英语高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题八并列连词和状语从句课件外研版201805082129

高中英语高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题八并列连词和状语从句课件外研版201805082129
专题八
并列连词和状语从句
考向分析
在高考中,针对并列连词的考查主要体现在and,but,or,so等词的用法
上。状语从句包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目 的状语从句、结果状语从句等,而高考考查的重点是when,if,because,be-
fore,until,since等引导词的用法。
(3)“动词+and+同一动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。 We waited and waited.我们等呀等。 (4)“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.努力 工作,你就会成功。 One more time(=Give me one more time)and I will succeed.=If you give me one more time, I will succeed.再给我一次机会,我就会成功。 2.or (1)or表示选择,意为“或,还是”。 Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
答案 while 句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人 同样聪明,却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
用法精讲
1.and
(1)and作并列连词,意为“和,并且”,当连接三个或三个以上并列的成
分时,一般在最后两者之间加and,其余用逗号分开。 He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。
性。
考点二
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
语境运用

高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件:语法突破08+名词性从句

高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件:语法突破08+名词性从句

句型 it作形式宾语的宾语从句→主语+谓语+it+从句
·可用于该结构的动词:
find 发现
feel 觉得
think/consider/suppose 认为
believe 相信 make 使得
①I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the gettogether.
sure 相信certain 肯定的
with such a plan.
glad/pleased 高兴的afraid 担心的
我拿不准他们是否同意这样一个计
surprised 吃惊的satisfied 满意的 划。
②He is ashamed that he was rude.
他为自己的失礼感到羞愧。
表语从句和同位语从句
短语:
me a hand.
① 喜 欢 like/prefer/enjoy/love/
如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
appreciate
②I hate it that you have to put up with so
②厌恶hate/dislike
much.
·表“负责、相信”的动词短
我不愿你那么逆来顺受。
式、原因状语
个谜。
3.it作形式主语的主语从句 句型 It+系动词+表语+that从句
·可用于这种结构的形容词常见
It is likely that there will be a
的有:
snowstorm tomorrow.
likely 可能的 certain 肯定的
很可能明天会有一场暴风雪。
句型 It+系动词+名词+that从句
·用于该结构的动词:seem, look , appear , sound , taste , feel 等

[优选]高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破列连词和状语从句课件

[优选]高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破列连词和状语从句课件
patiently unless the oil was hot.__u_n_le_s_s_→__u_n_t_i_l/_ti_ll
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make all of us are in good health,and she makes
specific plans for us._去__掉__a_n_d________
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专列题连九词 列和连状词语 和从状句语课 从件句pp课t优件质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专列题连九词 列和连状词语 和从状句语课 从件句pp课t优件质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
or decided to be a doctor._o_r_→__a_n_d________
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专列题连九词 列和连状词语 和从状句语课 从件句pp课t优件质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专列题连九词 列和连状词语 和从状句语课 从件句pp课t优件质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
__b_u_t_→__a_n_d______
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal

2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专题八名词性从句PPT

2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专题八名词性从句PPT

7.(2018·北京卷)This is ___w_h_a_t_________my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to __w_h_o_e_v_e_r_______wins the first place in the bicycler. 9.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is ____h_o_w_________we arrived.
荆轲刺秦王的历史背景
Whoever breaks 11.李白在《蜀道难》一诗中,摹写行人艰难的步履、惶恐的神情的句子是“扪参历井仰胁息,以手抚膺坐长叹”。 词 whoever,whomever, 无论谁、无论哪个 主语、宾语、表 《荆轲刺秦王》是节选自《战国策·燕刺》中的一篇深受人们喜爱的名篇。本文反映的事件是重大的,文字十分精炼生动,情节发展波澜有致,人物形象栩栩如生。
whichever,whatever (些)、无论什么
语、定语
the law will be
punished.
连接词
词义
在句中所做成分 例句
原疑问副词的意义或
“……的时间(the time
连 接
when,where,why, how
when);……的地点(the place where);……的原 状语 因(the reason why);
介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句
His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.

高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件语法专项专题八名词性从句

高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件语法专项专题八名词性从句
want to do and register online.
连接副词引导的名词性从句
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编) It's important that you let them know
_w__h_e_n__ you'll be available.
2.(2017·北京高考改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined
from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
——规则点拨
它们的作用等同于 who, what, which, where, when, how, 但语气 加 强 了 。 这 类 词 引 导 名 词 性 从 句 时 , 不 能 用 no matter + who/what ...代替。 1.引导主语从句。
realize how fast time flies.
——规则点拨
连接副词 when, where, why, how 这几个连接词不但起连接作用,也在从句中作状语,表示时间、 地点、原因和方式。 He didn't tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。 Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把大衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 我不知道怎么能到火车站。 That's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。

高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版

高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版考点08 并列连词和状语从句(原卷版)【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查,其考点主要句子之间的并列,转折,因果逻辑等。

要求考生熟悉句型结构,准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。

状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。

语法填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。

状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。

解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。

【重要考向】一、并列连词;二、状语从句的连词;并列连词【典例】【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generati ons”.【并列连词提分秘籍】1.主要连词用法归纳:分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和,又,而I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。

表并列not only...but also...不但……而且……①Not only is that problem very important,but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问题不仅十分重要,而且还难以解决。

高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破形容词和副词课件

【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专题四 形容词 和副词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专题四 形容词 和副词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. _s_im__p_ly_→__s_i_m_p_l_e__ 2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.__su_r_e_l_y→__s_u_r_e____ 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.___su_r_e_l_y_→__su_r_e___
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____f_in_e_s_t_______(fine) work,so that he could choose the best. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved,_____g_e_n_tl_y______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___w_e_a_l_th_y_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.
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第8讲连词和状语从句[深化认知]一、并列连词1.并列连词的分类(1)并列关系:常用连接词and, as well as, both ... and, neither ... nor, not only ... but (also), not ... but等。

He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.他有很多钱,他花钱很随便。

Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确了,而且说起来也更容易了。

Neither the students nor the teacher agrees to the plan.不仅是学生们而且老师也不同意这个计划。

A true man should be practical as well as far­sighted.一个真正的人不仅要有远见,而且还要讲究实际。

(2)转折关系:常用连接词but, however, still, while, yet, whereas等。

He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。

(3)选择关系:常用连接词either ... or ..., or, or else, would rather ... than 等。

Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你愿意离开还是留下来?(4)因果关系:常用连接词for, so, thus等。

He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

2.使用并列连词的注意事项(1)倒装:not only ... but (also) ...在连接并列分句时,如果not only置于句首,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but (also) medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.(这个机构)不仅帮助人们找工作而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理。

(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

Another try, and you will make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

(3)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事,这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事,这时突然……”He was walking in the street when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike.他正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。

He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him.他正要向河里跳这时导游拦住了他。

二、状语从句(一)时间状语从句1.when, while, as(1)when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

When he knocked at the door, I was working at the table.他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。

(2)从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作时,请别这么大声谈话。

(3)从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……(一边……)”或“随着……”。

As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together.随着语言能力不断发展,孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。

(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

2.表示“刚……就……,一……就……”的常用表达(1)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...和once。

上述从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常意为“一……就……”。

The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

My mom didn't wait a moment, but came immediately she received my call.我妈妈未等片刻,而是一接到我的电话就立刻来了。

(2)no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...的时态搭配:no sooner 与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。

此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。

He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.= No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。

3.before与since(1)before表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……就……,在……之前”。

She left before I could say a word.我还没有来得及说话她就离开了。

(2)It will be+一段时间+before ...“多久之后才……”。

It will be three years before I graduate from college.三年后我才大学毕业。

(3)It won't be long before ...“不久之后就……”。

It will not be long before you regret for what you've done.不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。

(4)It was+一段时间+before ...“过了多久才……”。

It was several days before I realized that David had lied to me.几天之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。

(5)It is+一段时间+since ...“自从……多久了”。

As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.像报道的那样,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。

4.“每次……;下一次……”的常用表达every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……;每次……;下次……”等。

You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings.用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。

Next time you go shopping, buy a few extra fruits and vegetables.下次你去买东西,多买点水果蔬菜。

5.till, until和not ...until(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”,此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主、从句都为肯定式。

这两个词可以换用,但till不可以置于句首,而until 可以。

Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday?你有没有听说会议将被推迟到下周二?(2)not ...until表示“某动作直到某时间才开始”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式。

I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour.直到这个学生做这道数学题用了一个多小时的时间,我才会告诉他答案。

(二)地点状语从句1.地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高楼在以前只有废墟的地方拔地而起。

2.地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

(三)条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if, unless (=if ... not除非), so/as long as (只要), in case (万一), on condition that (条件是), suppose/supposing (that) (假设,如果), provided that (如果)等。

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