高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。
高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
新高考英语语法知识点归纳

新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法主要包括词汇、句子结构、时态和语态、动词、名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、倒装句、虚拟语气等知识点。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细介绍。
一、词汇1. 同义词与近义词的辨析:如begin和start、buy和purchase等。
2. 词性转换:如动词变名词、名词变动词等。
3. 前缀和后缀的应用:如un-、dis-、mis-、-able、-ful等。
二、句子结构1. 主谓一致:主语为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 并列连词的使用:如and、but、or等。
3. 从句的引导词及从句的语序:如that、whether、who、which等。
三、时态和语态1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时的用法和表示方式。
2. 被动语态的构成和使用。
四、动词1. 不定式的用法:如作主语、宾语、表语等。
2. 动词短语的替换:如take a shower和have a shower等。
五、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别:可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 名词所有格的构成:如单数名词加's,复数名词加'。
3. 名词的复数形式:规则复数和不规则复数形式。
六、代词1. 主格和宾格的用法:如I和me、he和him等。
2. 反身代词的构成和使用:如myself、himself等。
3. 物主代词的用法和形式:如mine、yours、his等。
七、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的选择:a用于以辅音开头的词,an用于以元音开头的词。
2. 定冠词the的使用:指特定的人或事物时使用the。
八、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用:如-er和-est、more和most等。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用:如-ly和more。
九、介词1. 常用介词的搭配:如in、on、at等。
高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。
下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高,主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。
1. 主语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。
例:It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案:whether/if2. 宾语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。
例:He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案:whether/if3. 表语从句:引导词为that。
例:The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案:that4. 同位语从句:引导词为that。
例:I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案:that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配,特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。
1. 动词搭配:考察常用动词的固定搭配,如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。
例:She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案:goes2. 形容词搭配:考察常用形容词的固定搭配,如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。
例:She is _______ playing tennis.答案:keen on3. 名词搭配:考察常用名词的搭配,如take measures, do research, make progress等。
例:We should _______ to protect the environment.答案:take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容,主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理

合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀:介连冠代情
一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词)
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试,其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中,语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型,旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识,以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例,进行解析,以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文,短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写,其中7处需要填写实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词等),剩余3处为纯语法填空,需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文,了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累,确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时,要具备丰富的词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境,考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时,要结合语境,考虑句子之间的逻辑关系,确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查,避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后,要细心检查,确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空:在解答实词填空时,首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性,再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如,题目中出现了动词help,我们可以根据语境和句意,判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空:在解答纯语法填空时,要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and,我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练:词汇是解答语法填空题的基础,考生需要加强词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力:语法填空题不仅考查语法知识,还涉及阅读理解能力。
高考英语语法填空考点分析

Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七: 词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
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答案与解析:or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析:than less 是 little 的比较级,than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析:for for表示“对……来说”,be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析:for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析:for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。
3. (2017年11月浙江卷)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough 59 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
2. ( 2018全国卷I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 答案与解析:than 由上文的 more effective可知,此 处用 than,这里是将跑步和散步、骑车或者游泳相 比较对长寿来说更有效。
1. (2019全国卷II) I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.
答案与解析:but not … but … 意为“不是…… 而是……”。
1. (2018年11月浙江卷)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup 59 two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.
近五年高考英语语法填空题介词考点考情 分析
高考英语语法填空题有十个常考介词,它 们是:as, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to和with。 既考查单一介词的基本用法,也考查介词 与名词、动词、形容词和副词的固定搭配。 因此,考生要掌握常考介词的基本用法, 积累介词的固定搭配。
overweight and heart disease — the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight. 答案与解析:as 介词 as 在此处意为“作为, 当作”;as a method of fighting heart disease“作为治疗心脏病的一种方法”。
2020.4.2
1. (2017全国卷I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side effects such as
2. (2015 年全国卷I) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与解析:by by + 交通工具(表示交通工具 的单数名词前不用冠词或其他修饰语),表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”。
高考语法填空题以考查并列连词为主,考查
的连词有and, but, 和or。从属连词考察了表 示比较关系的than。考生除了要掌握连词的 基本意思和用法外,还需记住一些固定搭配, 如:not only…but also…不但……而且……, both…and………和……都, neither…nor…既不…… 也不……, either…or…或者……或者……, not…but…不是……而是……, a cup or two一两 杯,not…until…直到……才……, so/ such…that…如此……以至于……等。
1. (2016全国卷II)Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
答案与解析:on be focused on=focus on 为 固定用法,意为“专心于”。同义词语有be concentrated on; be lost/engaged in; be devoted to; be busy with等。
1. (2019浙江卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. 答案与解析:to answer 后接介词 to,意为“……的答 案”。后面常接介词to的名词有:answer/ solution/ response/ reaction/ reply/ approach/ access/ entrance/ assistant/ adviser(advisor)/ secretary/ introduction/ note/ key/ objection/ visit/ visitor/ way等。
1. (2016全国卷III) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.
答案与解析:with eat with their hands “用 手吃饭”,with后面跟表示工具的名词,此 时意为“用;使用”。
and 62 work. 答案与解析:from to and from … 可译为“往 返于……”,travel to and from work “上下班”。
1. (2019北京卷)First celebrated 5 1970, the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
答案与解析:in 考查时间名词前介词的使用,在某一晌前用介词 in。
3. (2017全国卷III) After school she plan before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. 答案与解析:in degree in +某学科,表示某学科的学位。
答案与解析:of / for methods of / for 是固定搭配, 意为“……的方法”。 2. (2019全国卷III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. 答案与解析:of a pack of ... 是固定搭配,意为“一 群……”。
答案与解析:at at the same time 为固定短 语,此处意为“然而”。其同义词语:at/in the meantime。
1. (2020年1月浙江卷) This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors.
答案与解析:by 被动语态有介词by引出动作的 执行者,be driven by “由……所驱动”。
近五年高考语法填空题 连词考点分类汇总
1. (2020年1月浙江卷) It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for long.
答案与解析:and 此处两个并列关系的比较级用and 连接。
2. (2016全国卷III) In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 答案与解析:and 表列举时,最后出现的人或事物 前用and连接。