高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练
高二英语必修四unit语法精讲及经典题目练习
【语法精讲】：主谓一致 (Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为 :语法一致 , 内容一致 , 就近一致 .(一) 语法一致原则 : 即主语为单数 ,谓语用单数 ,主语为复数 ,谓语也用复数 .1.单数主语即便后边带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than( 而不是), including, in addition to 指引的短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数 .如 : Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质 .No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个佣人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2.用 and 连结的并列主语 ,假如主语是同一个人 ,同一事 ,同一看法 , 谓语动词用单数, 不然用复数 . 如:The poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是实用的工具. (两样物 )用 and 连结的成对名词习惯上被当作是一个整体, 如:bread and butter( 黄油抹面包 ), knife and fork(刀叉 )等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数。
3.不定式 (短语 ), 动名词 (短语 ), 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数 . 如 : Servingthe people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福 .When we?ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。
1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。
高中英语语法填空考点
高中英语语法填空考点篇一：高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注： (1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：形容词比较级、最高级(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词比较级和最高级养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲形容词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现，尤其是形容词比较级。
比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
下面列举比较级的特殊用法：1. the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。
例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?）2. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。
It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。
）3. much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。
He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。
）4. 否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。
I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。
）二、高考题经典解读1.In the last five years，Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.第7空【答案】has walked【解析】考查现在完成时。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。
There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试：专题14 语法填空(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)
专题14 语法填空养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.掌握命题规律和语法知识2实语法基础3.掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4.掌握固定搭配(冠词和介词)5.掌握答题的技巧考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。
（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
1.由It is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。
判断方法：去掉It is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
2. 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。
【典例分析】...and ______ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).【典例分析】...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists...【典例分析】Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.4.在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。
高中英语语法填空知识点专题练习
高中英语语法填空知识点专题练习第1讲解题步骤一、通读全文，理解大意二、由易到难，突破难点三、复读检查，修正错误第2讲考点分类突破一、考查词性的变化1 分析句子结构，确定句子成分1）形容词和副词的转化——修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，做状语——使用副词。
2）名词与形容词的转化——表示事物的性质或状态，作表语——使用形容词。
3）动词与名词的转化——在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，做主语或宾语——使用名词。
2 根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案例1：Jane knew from the past experience that her （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词或动名词，而空后又有of短语作定语，所以填choice。
答案：choice例2：I'm （true）sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore next Monday. 解析：sorry在句中为形容词，要用true的副词形式来修饰，所以填truly。
答案：truly例3：There is no doubt that doing exercise is of great （important）解析：本题考查“be+of+抽象名词”结构。
be of importance = be important，所以填importance。
答案：importance二、考查谓语动词的曲折变化1看结构：根据句子结构判断是否考查谓语动词。
若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。
2定语态：根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。
3定时态：根据时间状语或上下文确定具体时态。
4看主谓一致：根据主语确定谓语动词的适当形式。
5注意特殊句式（祈使句使用动词原形）例4：In Logan，three people （take）to a hospital while others were treated at alocal clinic.解析：根据下文中的were treated（一般过去时的被动语态）可知，此空需用一般过去时。
高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解：专题05【选择性必修第一册】语法知识精练讲(语法提炼+经典例句)
专题05 选必一语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Unit 1一.限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。
①Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year?②He took little notice of the honours that were given to him for his research on antique.2.非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。
①John,who sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s.②We walked down the village street,which led to the temple.③He bought his mother a painting for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.④They are coming back to us,which means that they have got the copper sword.3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别①限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般有逗号隔开。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
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高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but Englishpeople are used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting____(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feelingof boredom will build up, leading eventuallyto ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’thave air conditioners or even electric fans.Besides, electricity is often cut off____(expect). 6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity)credit cards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time,he circulated(使传阅) three photocopiedcollections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come backto his work tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this productat the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mothercomplained about the ____ (responsible) andcruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italyseemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into alot of ____ (argue) about our wedding plans. 3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in someBritish schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most importanttasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that thegreat Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influencedthe______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand infront of the mirror, it willuse the technology to make its own____(judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and fullpreparations are reliable measures to reachour goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss thisproblem with our parents before we make afinal ____ (decide).第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at firstsight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect)way to improve our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatmentcurrently available for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create)environment with other people makes themhappier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animalsand we decide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events suchas running, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getin” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as ifthe opportunity will do all the work that’simpossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of allages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck inbusiness and showed more ____ (finance) sense. 11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital andis home to many museums, galleries, banks,libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we haveto let things go in their ______ (nature)course. natural。
13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.14.____ (tradition), water would be collectedand poured only on family members as asymbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.15.They do not waste people’s time withconversations or other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.16.The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred tothe Great Bell within the tower17.I’ve realized that trying to get everythingdone in a ____ (limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.18.He was born in a poor family, and onlyreceived a ____ (limit) education in hischildhood.19.He is a ____ (talent) artist.20.We tried our best to climb out but then I sawone of my sons was ____ (miss)第 4 讲连变或成对词缀ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singersfrom all over the world came over to give ____ (perform).2.Unfortunately, many people can only see acamel’s outstanding ____ (perform), but fewunderstand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great ____(significant) and the one with the longest history.4.Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tinyhouses can also boast unique practicalfeatures.第 5 讲其他一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。