2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词和动词短语
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的时态
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】－Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?－Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时，故选D。
全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译1、（2016•枣庄）If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations（谈话）as much as possible with your friend．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．【解答】答案：conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well，you need to have____（谈话）as much as possible with your friend．可知句意为：如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．have a conversation/conversations，谈话，交谈，动词短语．conversation，谈话，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016•雅安）David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲）in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____（演讲）in front of many people．可知句意为：David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016•阜康市）It rained three days．The bad weather made me uncomfortable（不舒服的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．【解答】答案：uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不舒服的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．make sb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样．uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable．4、（2016•阜康市）After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父母争吵之后，你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate，动词在must之后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate5、（2016•阜康市）Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心，这让他的老师非常生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016•海南）The students are having achemistry（化学）class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____（化学）class in the lab．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．chemistry，化学，名词．故填：chemistry．7、（2016•南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty 8、（2016•苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans （迷）voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan 9、（2016•济宁）Jack looked through the introduction（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016•济宁）Students should answer questions loudly and clearly （清楚）in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___（清楚）in class．可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．修饰动词answer，应该用副词．clearly，清楚地，副词．故填：clearly11、（2016•济宁）Do you need to discuss（讨论）the problem in groups？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______（讨论）the problem in groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？need to+动词原形．discuss，讨论，动词．故填：discuss．12、（2016•济宁）Please keep quiet（安静）when you are in a library．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____（安静）when you are in a library．可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．keep+形容词，保持某种状态．quiet，形容词，安静的．故填：quiet．13、（2016•青岛）The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016•青岛）It rain edheavily （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．15、（2016•滨州）I believe（相信）that a better environment can be createdin Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案：believe 根据题干I____（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe 16、（2016•青岛）You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross （穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across17、（2016•滨州）January and February（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 根据题干January and____（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意为：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and连接并列的句子成分．根据January and____（二月），and前面是月份，可知后面是月份．February，二月，名词．故填：February18、（2016•滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．19、（2016•滨州）In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite （在…对面）our school．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．【解答】答案：opposite 根据题干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____（在…对面）our school．可知句意为：在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．根据题干there was a big old tree，可知只是说有一棵古老的大树，缺少地点状语．介词+地点，表示在某个地方，作状语．opposite，在…对面，介词．故填：opposite．20、（2016•苏州）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth 21、（2016•苏州）Early this morning I was busydigging （挖）in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing 形式为digging，故填：digging．22、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still25、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．26、（2016•泉州）It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't give up （放弃）their hope．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．【解答】答案：give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____（放弃）their hope．可知句意为：对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．didn't+动词原形．give up，放弃，动词短语．故填：give up27、（2016•泉州）Telescopes are helpful（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案：helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___（有用的）．We canlook at the universe through them．可知句意为：望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语．helpful，有用的，形容词．故填：helpful．28、（2016•泉州）-We'd better book a standard room before we set off．-Iagree（同意）with you．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我同意你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 根据题干I___（同意）with you．可知句意为：我同意你的看法．根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off．在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在谈论的事情．所以下文，应该用一般现在时态．agree，谈论，动词．主语是I，故填：agree29、（2016•泉州）-Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--当然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填：boxes．30、（2016•南京）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（2016•南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（to）save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to）do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．32、（2016•海南）We shouldn't waste water．Instead，we should save （节约）it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water．Instead，weshould__（节约）it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．情态动词should+动词原形．save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016•南京）-Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？-I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 根据题干-I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016•枣庄）He was a lovely（可爱的）little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely 根据题干He was a____（可爱的）little boy．可知句意为：他是一个可爱的小男孩．修饰名词boy，应该用形容词lovely，可爱的，故填：lovely35、（2016•枣庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集）money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金．【解答】答案：raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise，结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事；为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可，故填raise．36、（2016•宜昌）In his speech （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛）several times．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．【解答】答案：speech 根据题干In his____ （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛）several times．可知句意为：在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．形容词形物主代词his+名词．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech37、（2016•枣庄）They are busy preparing（准备）for the picnic on Sunday．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 根据题干They are busy__（准备）for the picnic on Sunday．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016•宜昌）The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．bridge，桥梁，名词．故填：bridge．39、（2016•宜昌）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎）by all students．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎）by all students．可知句意为：每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．welcome，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语The decision，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is welcomed．故填：welcomed．40、（2016•宜昌）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待）in line．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．【解答】答案：wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of timebecause people don't have to___ （等待）in line．可知句意为：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．have to+动词原形．wait，等待，动词．故填：wait．。
(2021年整理)2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题
(完整版)2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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(完整版)2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版)2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈(完整版）2016年中考英语单项选择题动词短语类考题> 这篇文档的全部内容。
动词短语类考题1.重庆A卷A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble。
A。
take away B。
run away C。
put off D。
get off2。
山东济宁Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby_____ over 10,000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015.A。
gave up B. gave off C. gave out D。
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 动词(含解析)
动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______by himthis morning．（）A．cry； to cry B．to cry； cryC．cry； cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has thetest of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have 故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以 look符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．（）16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据 after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would 将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum， I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may； could B．can； mustC．can； mustn't D．may； can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据 I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to； used toB．got used to； gets used toC．used to； gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役） since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired （退役） since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。
2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：动词短语类考题(含答案解析)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选A4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习动词(第二期)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词（第二期）1、（2016•青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】:答案:C．may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library,可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C2、（2016•苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？--它告诉我们,如果我们从不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】:答案:A．can可以;have to不得不;should应该;need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up,可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情．can可以,能够．故选A．3、（2016•黑龙江）-I saw your mother in the library just now．-It ______ be her．She went to Beijing yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了．--不可能是她．她昨天去北京了．【解答】:答案:A．can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必．根据She went to Beijing yesterday．可知她去北京了,所以那个人不可能是她．can't不可能．故选A4、（2016•资阳）-Hi,madam．Can I take the story books out？-No,my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--嗨,夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？--不,孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．【解答】:答案:A．mustn't不可以,禁止;needn't不必;couldn't不可能;wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule,可知这是制度,所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以,禁止．故选A．5、（2016•宜宾）-Must he sing the song in English？-No,he____．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗？--不,他不必．【解答】:答案:A．needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't不可以．根据No．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必．故选A．6、（2016•成都）--Is that man Mr．Zhang？--It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．昨天他去北京开会了．【解答】:答案:A．can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday,可知昨天他去北京开会了,所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．7、（2016•广东）-Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday？-I'mafraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--妈妈,下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗？--恐怕不能．这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门．【解答】:答案:D．would将会;need需要;should应该;may可以．根据Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday,可知这里表示一种请求,意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗．may可以．故选D．8、（2016•武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．（）A．can B．should C．must D．will【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗．--听到你那样说我很难过．你一定非常伤心．【解答】:答案:C．can可能;should应该;must一定,必须;will将会．根据I still haven't found my pet dog,可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗,所以一定感到伤心．must 一定,必须;故选C．9、（2016•临沂）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．【解答】:答案:B．mustn't不可以;can't不能;must一定,必须;can可能．根据if they study at home instead of going toschool．可知如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．can't不能．故选B．10、（2016•呼和浩特）---Where are you going this month？---We ______ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--这个月你们将去哪里？--我们可能去厦门,但是我们还不确定．【解答】:答案:B．needn't不需要;might可能,表示的可能性不大;must一定,必须,表示可能性很大;mustn't不可以．根据but we're not sure,可知这里表示不确定,所以用might表示．故选B．11、（2016•淮安）-Excuse me,______ I take the magazine out of the reading room？-Sorry,you can't．Just here,please．（）A．must B．would C．may D．need【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--打扰一下,我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗？--不,你不能．请就在这里看．【解答】:答案:C．must一定,必须;would将会;may可以;need需要．根据I take the magazine out of the reading room,可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可,一般用may引导,表示可以．故选C12、（2016•黄石）-Sorry,Miss Liu．I left my workbook at home．Must I hand it in today？-No,you ______．You ______ bring it here tomorrow．（）A．mustn't; shoul d B．can't;mustC．mustn't;may D．needn';can【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--抱歉,刘老师．我把作业本忘在家里了．我今天必须上交吗？--不,你不必．你可以明天带到这里来．【解答】:答案:D．根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．表不必．再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow,可知在这里说的是今天不必交上,可以明天交上,这里可以用can,表示可以．故选D．13、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Hi,you walk on the grass．-Sorry,I do it again．（）A．can't,will B．needn't,won'tC．mustn't,won't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--嗨,你不可以在草地上走．--抱歉,我不会再那样做了．【解答】:答案:C．can't不可能;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以．根据you walk on the grass．可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走,这是明令禁止做的事情,所以用mustn't,根据sorry,可知以后不会那样做了,表示的时间应该是将来时,这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't．故选C14、（2016•自贡）--Whose bike is this？--I am not sure．It be Mary's （）A．shall B．must C．might【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--这是谁的自行车？--我不确信．可能是Mary的．【解答】:答案:C．shall将会;must一定,必须;might可能．根据I am not sure,可知我不确信,所以可能是Mary的,might可能．故选C15、（2016•连云港）-Shall we take a car？-No,we _____．It's only five minutes'walk．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我们乘汽车好吗？--不,我们不必．仅仅5分钟的路程．【解答】:答案:C．can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必;couldn't不可能．couldn't比can't更委婉一些．根据It's only five minutes'walk,可知仅仅5分钟的路程,所以不必乘车．needn't不必．故选C．16、（2016•哈尔滨）-Hi,Jack!Could you come to our English party？-Sorry,I ．I have to look after my little sister at home．A．must B．could C．can't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--嗨,Jack！你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗？--抱歉,我不能．我必须在家照顾我妹妹．【解答】:答案:C．must一定,必须;could可能;can't不可能．根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home,可知这里应该是作出否定回答．can't不可能．故选C．17、（2016•大庆）You walk too close to the edge of thehill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:你不可以离山的边缘走的太近,因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】:答案:A．mustn't不可以;must一定,必须;can可能;needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves,可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己,所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A18、（2016•郴州）-Mum,I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No,you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--妈妈,我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不,你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】:答案:C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必．故选C19、（2016•长沙）-Finally,they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】:答案:B．can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必．根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定,必须．故选B．20、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】:答案:C．needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．21、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】:答案:D．will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以．根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求．故选D．22、（2016•毕节市）-I hear you've got a new watch．I have a look？-Yes,you may．（）A．Do B．May C．Should D．Shall【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我听说你买了一块新手表．我可以看一看吗？--是的,你可以．【解答】:答案:B．do助动词,may可以;should应该;shall将要．根据Yes,you may．可知这里肯定回答用may的话,它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导,表征求对方的意见,可以．故选B．23、（2016•镇江）---Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．---Sorry,I____．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书．--抱歉,我不能．我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了．【解答】:答案:A．can't不能,couldn't不能,couldn't 是could的否定式,表推测时,它并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can't委婉;needn't不必;mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,它的否定回答一般用can't来回答,表示不能．故选A．24、（2016•潍坊）--Must I hand in the report now？--No,you ．Tomorrow is OK．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我现在必须交上报告吗？--不,你不必．明天也可以．【解答】:答案:B．根据No和Tomorrow is OK．可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必．故选B．25、（2016•贵阳）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:看这个标志"禁止吸烟"．你不可以在公共场合吸烟．【解答】:答案:A．mustn't不可以;needn't不必;wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking",可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志,所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．26、（2016•黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？---No,you____．You___do it later on．（）A．mustn't;may B．shouldn't;mightC．needn't;may D．needn't;must【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗？--不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习．【解答】:答案:C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to,表示"没必要",根据句意"不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习．"第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以",故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-Please be quiet．Our teacher is coming．-It ______ be our teacher．She has gone to Beijing．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--请安静,我们的老师来了．--不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了．【解答】:答案:C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;C:不可能;D:禁止（不表推测）; 根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing（去了北京,还没有回来）,结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了．",所以can't 符合句意,故选C．28、（2016•长春）Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer．He has written a lot to praise her．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字．【解答】:答案:C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中情态动词的意思:A:不可能; C:一定; 另外,mustn't表示禁止（不表推测）,need的意思是"需要",根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her,结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字．",所以must符合句意表肯定的推测,故选C29、（2016•重庆）He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年．【解答】:答案:D 考查情态动词,mustn't表示禁止不许可,can't不能,不可能;must必须,一定,can表示能力,许可,句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,意思为"虽然他只学英语一年,但是他英语能说得很好．"表示能够做某事,用情态动词can,故选:C．30、（2016•上海）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．【解答】:答案为C根据句意,需表达的意思是"能够",选项中A ought 应该,B need 需要,C can能够,Dmust 必须,一定,因此答案为C．31、（2016•江西）You take me to the station．My brother's taking me．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:你没必要带我去车站．我哥哥会来接我．【解答】:答案:D．后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't 禁止,shouldn't不应该,don't have to 没必要,故答案是D．32、（2016•济南）-Helen,who fix up the computer in our class？-I think Jeff can．（）A．should B．would C．must D．can【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑？--我认为Jeff会．【解答】:答案:D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:应该;B:愿意;C:必须;D:能够; 根据答语I think Jeff can,结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑？",所以can 符合句意,表会,能够,指能力．故选D．33、（2016•鄂州）--What will the weather be like tomorrow？--It _____ be rainy,cloudy or sunny．Who knows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．can't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--明天天气将会怎么样？--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗,谁知道呢？【解答】:答案:B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能; D:不可能;另外should意思是"应该",根据设空处后面的Who knows？,结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗",所以might 符合句意,表不肯定的推测"可能"．故选B34、（2016•云南）Nowadays,some robots are very human-like．They walk and dance．（）A．can B．must C．need D．have to【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞．【解答】:答案:A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必须;C:需要;D:不得不; 根据前面一句some robots are very human-like,结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路,也会跳舞．",所以can 符合句意,表能力,指能够,会．故选A．35、（2016•泰州）-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:-我可以在这吸烟吗？--不好意思,恐怕不行,看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】:答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟,应在A,C 里面选．can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气,固选C．36、（2016•宿迁）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until myparents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:我不能跟你一起走．我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来．【解答】:答案C．must有表示"必须要做的事"．结合前文的can't不能可知,此处表示"我必须要待在家里;"can:能,会,可以,may:也许,可能,could:can的过去式,语气较委婉．固选C．37、（2016•铜仁市）-Is that boy Tom？-It ___________ be Tom．He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--那个男孩是汤姆吗？--那一定不是汤姆．他回家乡看望他祖父母了．【解答】:答案B．can和must都可表示推测,can用在否定句和疑问句,must用在肯定句,由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母,所以前面应否定推测,否定句应用can't,表较有把握的推测意为不可能．故选B．38、（2016•泸州）-Is that girl under the tree mary？-No,it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？-不,不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】:答案:A．各选项的意思分别是:A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now （她现在北京）,可知Mary现在在北京,所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下,故答案为A．39、（2016•南充）--Is that Miss Lin over there？--No．It___be her．She has gone to the USA．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:-是林小姐在那边吗？-不,不可能是她,她去了美国．【解答】:答案:B．各选项的意思是:A．不要;B．不可能; C 不会; D 不必．根据语境she has gone to the USA．（她去了美国）可知不可能是Miss Lin,故选答案B．40、（2016•安顺）---Must I be home before eight o'clock,Mum？---No,you _____．But you have to come back before ten o'clock．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】:情态动词．【分析】:--妈妈,八点以前我必须回家吗？--不,没必要,但是你必须十点以前回来．【解答】:答案:C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不可以;B:不能;C:没必要;D:不能（can't的过去式）;根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to,表示"没必要",故选C．。
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词及动词短语
(2016•湖北武汉)34. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________, mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire34. A 考查动词辨析。
句意：—晚餐之前回到家，彼得。
—我答应，妈妈。
promise 答应，许诺；guess 猜；wish 希望；admire 钦佩，羡慕。
由上句表嘱托的“Come home before dinner time, Peter!”可知，妈妈让彼得必须中晚饭前回到家，所以彼得必须答应妈妈的条件。
故选A。
(2016•湖北武汉)37. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn37. B 考查动词辨析。
句意：—她父亲极力假装没有发生不寻常的事情。
—实际上，事情并不严重。
imagine 想象，pretend 假装，mean 意味着，warn 警告。
由上下句语境可知，实际上事情并不严重，她父亲没必要极力掩饰所发生的事情。
故选B。
(2016•湖北鄂州) 26. —Why did you he get up so early to work?—In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoidB. stopC. cancelD. solve26. A 考查动词词义。
句意：——他为什么起床这么早去工作？——为了避开这个城市繁忙的交通。
avoid 避免；stop阻止；cancel取消；solve解决。
根据句意，选A。
(2016·湖北黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring37. D 考查动词的用法。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译填空第二期(解析版)
2016年全国中考试题专题练习：翻译填空（第二期）1、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who helpthemselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．2、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．3、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．4、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．5、（2016•青岛）In the USA，people eat with knives （刀）and forks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在美国，人们用刀叉吃饭．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives6、（2016•青岛）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours （你的）？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我把书忘在家里了．我可以用一下你的书吗？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．7、（2016•安徽）Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature（自然）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式．【解答】答案：nature．句中的get close to表示接近…，to是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，自然nature名词，故答案是nature．8、（2016•安徽）The little girl kisses（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．【解答】答案：kisses．结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，亲吻kiss，动词，主语是the little girl三单，故用kisses，故答案是kisses．9、（2016•安徽）I'm sure（确信的）that our dreams will come true through our efforts．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现．【解答】答案：sure．结合中文意，和前面的be动词，这里用形容词sure确信的，后接that引导的宾语从句．故答案是sure．10、（2016•包头）Their situations are similar to（与…相似）ours，but not exactly the same．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似，但不完全相同．【解答】答案：are similar to．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示与…相似用be similiar to，主语是复数Their situations故用are，故答案是are similar to．11、（2016•安徽）This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art（艺术）I have ever seen．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品．【解答】答案：art．句中of是介词，表示所有格，后加名词代词或动名词，艺术art是名词为不可数名词，故答案是art．12、（2016•包头）Instead ofgiving up（放弃），Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想，而不是放弃．【解答】答案：giving up．结合前面的instead of表示代替，而不是…of是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，放弃用动词短语give up，give的动名词是giving，故答案是giving up．13、（2016•包头）Everyone can make a difference（产生影响）to the environmental protection in their daily life．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．【解答】答案：make a difference．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．"，由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形，提示词"产生影响"是make a difference，所以答案是：makea difference14、（2016•安徽）Frank，take off your wet（湿的）jacket so you don't catch a cold．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】弗兰克，脱下你湿的夹克，那样你不会感冒．【解答】答案：wet．句中的jacket是名词夹克，前面用形容词来修饰，湿的wet形容词，故答案是wet15、（2016•桂林）Give me apencil（铅笔），please．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请给我一支铅笔．【解答】答案：pencil．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词，提示词"铅笔"是pencil，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：pencil16、（2016•连云港）-Why didn't you finish the project on time？-I'm sorry．Searching the Internet for some information took up （占用）the whole afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题？--抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．【解答】答案：took up．根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．"，提示词"占用"是take up，且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时，谓语动词用过去式；故答案是：took up17、（2016•连云港）In order to provide/To provide（为了提供）passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．【解答】答案：In order to provide/To provide．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．"，由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do，根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide，所以答案是：In order to provide/To provide18、（2016•连云港）Lisa，pay attention to the instructions，please!This sweater should be washed（应该被洗）by hand in cold water．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．【解答】答案：should be washed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．"，主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"应该"是should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成，故答案是：should be washed19、（2016•连云港）-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps（成千上万的邮票）．-Yes，he's crazy about it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．--是的，他对此很着迷．【解答】答案：thousands of stamps．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．"，设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目，用thousands of，名词"邮票"为stamp，是可数名词，由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式，故案是：thousands of stamps20、2016•连云港）-To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），that robot can drivea car．-I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人．【解答】答案：To my surprise．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．"，短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise，所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise，注意第一个单词的首字母大写，故答案是：To my surprise21、（2016•南充）You can't get to school on time unless（除非）you get up early．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】除非你早起，否则你不能按时到学校，【解答】答案：unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___（除非）you get up early．可知句意为：你不能按时到学校，除非你早起．unless，除非，连词，引导条件状语从句．故填：unless．22、（2016•南充）There is amedical（医学的）college in Nanchong．【分析】在南充有一个医学院．【解答】答案：medical 根据题干There is a__（医学的）college in Nanchong．可知句意为：在南充有一个医学院．修饰名词college，应该用形容词．medical，医学的，形容词．故填：medical．23、（2016•南充）Our English teacher alwaysencourages（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．可知句意为：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．根据句意，可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是Our English teacher，第三人称单数，故填：encourages．24、（2016•南充）A bigmuseum（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．【解答】答案：museum 根据题干A big___（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．可知句意为：明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．不定冠词a+名词单数．museum，博物馆，名词．故填：museum25、（2016•南充）Tom is a good friend of mine（我的）．【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友．【解答】答案：mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___（我的）．可知句意为：汤姆是我的一个好朋友．of+名词性物主代词，双重所有格．mine，我的，名词性物主代词．故填：mine26、（2016•云南）Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast．（浏览）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报．【解答】答案：look through；依据汉语提示，"浏览"翻译为：look through；该句为一般现在时态，主语Scott and his wife是复数形式；故填：look through27、（2016•云南）Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．（乡村音乐）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当人们彼此友爱，彼此信任时，乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光"．【解答】答案：Country music；依据汉语提示，"乡村音乐"翻译为：Country music，country为名词作定语修饰music，句首字母要大写；故填Country music．28、（2016•荆门）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for achild's development（发展）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．【解答】答案：development．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．"，设空处前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，提示词"发展"是development，且development 是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：development29、（2016•云南）The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon．（中国象棋）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋．【解答】答案：Chinese chess；依据汉语提示，"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语：Chinese chess；故填：Chinese chess．30、（2016•荆门）With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used in the world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．【解答】答案：widely．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use，所以用副词，表达副词"广泛地"用widely，所以答案是：widely31、（2016•荆门）I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting（收集）tea sets．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．【解答】答案：collecting．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．"，由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"收集"用动词collect，本题中，由于设空处单词放在love后面，和前面的drinking是并列关系，构成句式"love doing"，所以要填动词的-ing形式，故答案是：collecting32、（2016•鄂州）I think health is a kind ofwealth（财富）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为健康是一种财富．【解答】答案：wealth．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富．"，由设空处前面有短语 a kind of 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"财富"是wealth，并且wealth是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：wealth33、（2016•鄂州）Tom went to basketball practice withcourage （勇气）rather than fear in his heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．【解答】答案：courage．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．"，由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"勇气"是courage，并且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：courage34、（2016•鄂州）Thekey（关键）to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．【解答】答案：key．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．"，根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词，提示词"关键"是key，所以答案是：key35、（2016•铜仁市）根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe （安全的）in the earthquake．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．【解答】答案：safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe （安全的）in the earthquake．可知句意为：了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．safe，安全的，形容词，作宾补．故填：safe．36、（2016•绥化）The basketball match is worth（值得）watching．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看．【解答】答案：worth；根据汉语提示，"值得"翻译为：worth；形容词；be worth doing sth是固定用法；故填：worth．37、2016•宁夏）They always support/supported （支持）each other in their work．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持．【解答】答案：support/supported；根据汉语提示，"支持"翻译为：support，动词；根据句意，该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；故填：support/supported．38、（2016•聊城）Please pass（传递）the ball to me．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请把那个球传给我．【解答】答案：pass．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我．"，由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"传递"用pass，并且根据设空处前面的Please（即：这是一个祈使句）判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：pass39、（2016•聊城）I think both（两者都）of you are right．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的．【解答】答案：both．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的．"，由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词，提示词"两者都"用both，所以答案是：both40、（2016•镇江）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always satisfies（使…满意）us．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生．他的表现总是令我们满意．【解答】答案：satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语，应填入动词正确形式，结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy，再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为satisfies。
2016中考英语试题分类汇编--固定短语(解析版)
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（ 2016?安顺） ---Look! What's on the ground ？ ---Oh ，it's my sweater ． Please ．（ ）A ．pick it upB ． put it onC ． give it outD ．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案： A ． pick up 捡起； put on 穿上； give out 分发； take off 起飞，脱下．根 据 it's mysweater ，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up 捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A ．2、（ 2016?滨州） -We can't making a plan ． Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now ．-Yes ， I think so ．（ ） A ．put onB ． put upC ． put offD ．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了． --是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on ，增加（体重），穿上；put up ，张贴；put off ,推迟；put out ，扑 灭．由 onlytwo weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选 C ．3、 （ 2016 ?绵阳） My mother is ill in hospital ．I have to __ my grandparents at home ．（ ）A ．look forB ． look atC ． look upD ． look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】 答案： D look for 寻找； look at 看； look up 查找； look after 照顾； 根据 My mother is illin hospital ．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶．故选： D ． 4、 （ 2016?福州） -Why are you late for school today ？-I'm sorry ． I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one ．（ ）A ．wait forB ． ask forC ． care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案： A ．wait for 等，等候；ask for 请求…，要求； care for 照顾.根据 I did n't catch the early bus ，可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车． wait for 等,等候．故选 A ． department .（ ）分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部. 解答】答案： D .run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过,用完； put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me again ,可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售 部． put through 接通．故选 D ．5、（ 2016?苏州） If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the salesA . run through C . go through【考点】动词短语. B. look throughD . put through6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me ___ t he beef for dinner ，Jean？---Ok ，Mom ．I'll do it right away ．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D ．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jea n,为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D ．take off 起飞, 脱掉；knock off 下班, 使减少；cut down 减少, 砍倒；cut up 切碎．根据Could you help me________ the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎．故选D ．7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go" ？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ．（）A ．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B ．remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事；put dow n把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up ．（）A ．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D ．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到… 的来信,听到；depend on 依赖,依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文si nee「ve grown up .因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on 依赖,依靠；故选：D ．9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China ．（）A ．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from 来自；belong to 属于；care about 关心；believe in 相信．根据题干The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于，动词短语.故选：B .10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ____ ？---His mother ．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾；look at 看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days ．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after ，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside ，__ your jacket ，Bob ．Don't catch a cold ，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on 试穿；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；根据题干It's windy outside ，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、 ____________________________ （2016?连云港）-The fire at around 3a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks ．-I'm sorry to hear it .、）A. broke outB. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3 点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.--听到后我很难过.【解答】答案：A .break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A .13、、2016?武汉）---Why did she ___ your invitation ？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、）A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案：A .turn down 拒绝；put away 放好，收起来；look up 查找，向上看；hand in 上交. 根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选A .14、、2016?湖北）---Oh，my god. I ___ 2kg . this month.---Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl .、）A. put upB. put offC. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--哦，我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下.根据Oh, my god…2kg 及It'snormal for a growing teenage girl ，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on 增加，穿上.故选C15、16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.（）A . laugh atB . depend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案：C.A . laugh at 嘲笑B. depend on 依靠C. care for 关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选C17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain .（）A . put upB . put on C. put off【考点】动词短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选C.18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy, we should ______ t he electricity when we don't use it .--I agree, you are really a greenerperson.（）A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案：B.shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关闭；take away 带走；take off 脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it, 可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源. shut off关闭.故选B.19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li , could you please help me __ this math problem ？---OK ．Let me try ．（）A ．look upB ．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B ．look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据could you please help me ______ this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出.故选B20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai _______ ？-In Guizhou China ．（）A ．made ofB ．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-- 在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _________ .（）A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案：C.根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选 C22、（2016?随州）-Don't ___ late . Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow .-OK，Mom. I'll go to bed right now.（）A. put upB. stay upC. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty •明天你要早去上学.--好的，妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案：B.put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒. 根据You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚. stay up 熬夜.故选B23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away ？（）A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A .look after 照顾，照看；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；向上看. 根据Who will ______ your shop while you are away ，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after 照顾，照看.故选A24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class ，but the bell didn't .（）A. go onB. go offC. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响.【解答】答案：B.go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查.根据It's time for class , but the bell didn't-- 可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选B25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will __ in Brazil .（）A. take afterB. take offC. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off 脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil ，可知这里的句意是2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place 发生，举行；故选C ．26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark ．Could you please ___ the light for me ？---All right ．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D ．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？--- 好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on 穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark •天黑了. ”结合下文”… the light for me" 可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯" ，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver ？-No • He has for two years •（）A • left the companyB • gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D . lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016?荆门）---Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ．---My dear ，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos ．（）A ．take upB ．make up C．set up D ．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A; take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A.29、（2016?德州）-Who _________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ？-My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman.（）A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人.【解答】答案：B；put on 穿上；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turned off 关掉；根据答语My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B.30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We can't _______ m aking a plan .（）A . take offB . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C; take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow ？-I'm afraid not ．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow ．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A ；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on theirsmart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :插入；B :切断；C :缩减；D:切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ，故答案为C33（、2016?漳州）Once they find people in need ，they'll proper ways to offer them help ．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案: C；put on 穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on 上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar ．The ideas you ___ worked out fine ．---Glad I could help ．（）A ．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A ；come up with ;想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary" ？-Let me ____ the word in the dictionary ．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary" 的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D ；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary" ？（"secretary" 的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典；故选D36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ___ the best in me ，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out 使显示，；bring in 带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ____________ the best in me 推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me ；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to __ your shoes before you enter the room．（）A ．take offB ．put offC ．get offD ．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off 脱掉；put off 延期；get off 离开；turn off 关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room 和You're supposed to _____________ your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．Maybe it will be _____ a real product one day!（）A ．turned onB ．turned downC．turned off D ．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D ；turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；turn into 变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D 39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _______ the lightswhen you leave the room ．-OK!I will ．（）A ．turn onB ．turn offC ．turn upD ．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．--- 好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on 表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off 表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up 表示"开大，调高" ，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down 表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room" 可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016 ?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy ，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A ．runs outB ．breaks out C．finds out D ．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out 短缺，耗尽；break out 爆发，find out 找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。
专题05 动词词组或短语(第01期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？－当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。
A. proud of对……感到骄傲；B. afraid of害怕……；C. serious about严肃对待……；D. interested in 对……感兴趣。
有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。
故选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2.【2016山东东营】On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3.【2016四川成都】It’s windy outside._____your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.A.try onB.put onC.take of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外边有风。
穿上你的夹克，鲍勃。
别感冒了。
A.try on：试穿，实验；B.穿上，瞬间动词；C. take off：脱下，瞬间动词。
结合句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词词组。
4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。
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2016年中考英语专题汇编：动词和动词短语
1、Do you know how to _________ your e-dog?
A．look after B．look up C．look over
2、——To save enerhy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.
——I agree, you are really a greenerperson.
A.shut up
B.shut off
C.take away
D.take off
3、It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put away
4、---Why did she______your invitation?
---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down
B.put away
C. look up
D.hand in
5、---Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.
---In fact,it was not serious.
A.imagine
B.pretend
C.mean
D.warn
6、---Come home before dinner time,Peter!
---I______,Mom.
A.promise
B.guess
C.wish
D.admire
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste
B. eat
C. drink
8、—Let’s go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.
A. take off
B. see off
C. put off
D.cut off
9、—Why do you ______ so upset?
—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.
A.look
B.sound
C.smell
D. feel
10、Mr Green asked his students to __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at
B. look up
C. look for
D. look after
11、---We’ll go to plant trees next week.
---Great! Planting trees is great fun. I’d like to _____ you.
A. follow
B. visit
C. invite
D. meet
12、I don’t know if the dictionary is worth ___________.
A. costing
B. to cost
C. buying
D. to buy
13、The old photos ______ them ______ the old days when they were in America.
A. let; to know
B. remind; of
C. make; for
D. take: of
14、It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out
15、﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？
﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．
A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read
16、You must keep your eyes _______ while the eraser is passing.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to close
17、I had my bike _______ yesterday. It was broken.
A. repair
B. repairs
C. repaired
D. repairing
18、Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with
B. be pleased with
C. get on well with
D. agree with,
19、---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.
Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A.changed ;do
B.Changes;doing
C. Change;todo
D.change;doing
20、---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet?
---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out
B. look out
C.take out
D.find out
21、---Did you watch the football game yesterday?
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.
A.wanted
B.encouraged
C. Expected
D. hoped
22、It's necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.
A. cut in
B. cut off
C. cut down
D. cut up
23、This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.
A. failed
B. stood
C. taken
D. made
参考答案
一、选择题
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、D
21、C
22、C
23、B。