英语中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案)
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
中考英语动词短语专项练习
动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down3．（2021·广西中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What happened to Robert?—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by5．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What is Tom doing?—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for6．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out7．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A．went by B．went out C．went off8．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up9．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.A．give up B．put on C．help out10．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up11．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with12．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about13．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).A．looked up B．depended on C．cared for D．agreed with14．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Our government is looking for some ways, including the3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?— Don’t you know that? They ________ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for16．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.A．take up B．take after C．take off18．（2021·海南中考真题）— What are you going to be when you ________?— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A．grow up B．turn up C．get up19．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）—The computer is working again!—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away20．（2021·吉林中考真题）I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me? A．cut up B．get up C．dress up21．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to22．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies. A．put off B．wait for C．prepare for23．（2021·福建中考真题）— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.A．put up B．written down C．thrown away24．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam. A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans25．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A．come up with B．look back at C．try out27．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!A．making up B．looking up C．taking up28．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital? A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over29．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with30．（2021·山西中考真题）In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from31．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on32．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.A．look at B．point at C．arrive at33．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out34．（2021·天津中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of 35．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.— That’s true. It’s too difficult.A．work on; if B．work on; unless C．work out; if D．work out; unless36．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.A．off B．up C．on D．down37．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— What happened to Tony?—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.A．In; put off B．On; fell off C．In; fell off D．On; put off38．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out39．（2021·云南中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off40．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out41．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short42．（2021·安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up43．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—What’s up? She looks so upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up44．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on【2020年】1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A. pick upB. take offC. put onD. set up2.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around3.【2020 •海南省】Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.A. got hurtB. got lostC. got married4.【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up5.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out6.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".A. made … out ofB. reminded … ofC. came up with7.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on8.【2020 •吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put offC. turn off9.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up10.【2020 •南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?— Please _________. I’ll put you through.A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on11.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out12.【2020 •徐州市】We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down13.【2020 •盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down14.【2020 •扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over15.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered upD. stayed up16.【2020 •辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.A. put awayB. not put onC. not take offD. take off17.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up18.【2020 •沈阳市】Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up19.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC. took inD. took place20.【2020 •东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统）will be ________ in Dongying.A. set upB. given upC. shut offD. brought out21.【2020 •青岛市】Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off22.【2020 •山东日照】The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up23.【2020 •山西省】This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about24.【2020 •云南省】Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A. give upB. give outC. give backD. give away25.【2020 •昆明市】It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off26.【2020 •安徽省】We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out27.【2020 •天津市】Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for28.【2020 •湖北黄石市】—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out29.【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down30.【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for31.【2020 •鄂州市】The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away32.【2020 •黄冈市】—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up33.【2020 •武汉市】—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down34.【2020 •咸宁市】—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A. look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away35.【2020 •襄阳市】—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.A. grow upB. look overC. show upD. feel like36【2020 •襄阳市】—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give upB. part withC. care aboutD. clear out37.【2020 •孝感市】All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to38.【2020 •湖北省宜昌市】—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave out39.【2020•长沙市】The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put upC. put on40.【2020•青海省】—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?—Sure. I’d love to.A. pull downB. take awayC. take down【2020•徐州市】Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.41.【2020 •广东深圳】—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off42.【2020 •广东深圳】— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with43.【2020 •广东深圳】—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like44.【2020 •广东深圳】—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at45.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago! A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up46.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to47.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after48.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to49.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off50.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A. prefer；toB. would rather；thanC. like；than51.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for52.【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off53.【2020 •甘孜州】We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off54.【2020 •凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up55.【2020 •凉山州】A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away55.【2020 •重庆B】When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after56.【2020 •四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles；turning upB. trouble；turning downC. problem；to turn downD. problems；turning off 【答案】B57.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up58.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?— Because they are busy ________ a patient.A. to have; to saveB. having: savingC. to have; savingD. having; to save【2019年】1.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away2.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with3.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A．look after B．look for C．look through4.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time ofstudents.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up5.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up6.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up7. 【2019 •襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like8.【2019 •襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in9.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.—OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up10.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which universityis the best for her to attend．A．put out B．stay outC．find out D．run out11.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the newword.A. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out12.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of13.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up14.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up15.【2019 •南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A. put upB. set upC. take upD. make up16.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A. put upB. put offC. put on17.【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put on18.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heartof Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out19.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Tony，it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.—All right，Mom.A. Put upB. Put offC. Put on20.【2019 •岳阳市】The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through21.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．A．put up B．put outC．put off D．give up22.【2019 •广西贵港市】—The oil on the earth will one day．—I think so．We should make good use of it．A．find out B．work outC．give out D．run out23.【2019 •广西贵港市】—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．—Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．A．cut up B．cut outC．cut off D．cut down24.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A．looks up B．looks outC．looks over D．takes care of25.【2019 •广西柳州市】—Dad, I don't know this new word—Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around26.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades．Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important too．—I think so．A．hanging out B．giving outC．handing out D．taking out27.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．—Sorry, I forgot .A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on28.【2019 •海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．A．give up B．put up C．set up29.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．A．clean up B．put up C．use up30.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A．make up B．put upC．set up D．cut up31.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away32.【2019 •青海省】—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?—You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words．A．look up B．look around C．look for33.【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off34.【2019 •福建】My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out35.【2019 •安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across36.【2019 •山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up37.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on38.【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out39.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up40.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through41.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave outD. ran out42.【2019 •临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out43.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up44.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out45.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around46.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out47.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off48.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away49.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off50.【2019 •河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away51.【2019 •深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up52.【2019 •山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t_________. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up53.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up54.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊(Yang)毛）.A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为：B；2、答(Da)案为：C；3、答案(An)为：A；4、答(Da)案为：D；5、答(Da)案为：C；6、答(Da)案为：D；7、答(Da)案为：D；8、答案为：B；9、答案为：C；10、答案为：D；11、答案为：B；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：B；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：C；17、答案为：A；18、答案为：D；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：B；21、答案为：A；22、答案为：D；23、答案为：A；24、答案为：A；25、答(Da)案为：C；26、答案(An)为：D；27、答(Da)案为：B；28、答(Da)案为：C；29、答(Da)案为：B；30、答案(An)为：B；31、答(Da)案为：A；32、答案(An)为：A；33、答案为：A34、答案为：D；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：D；37、答案为：A；38、答案为：B；39、答案为：B；40、答案为：C；。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
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外研版英语中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。
故选C。
2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。
3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
4．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
5．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。
这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。
6．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。
A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
7．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。
所以选D。
9．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
10．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
11．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
12．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
13．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
15．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。
结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
16．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。
—你最好先试穿一下。
恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。
动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。
根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
17．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。