英语四级作文练习

一．统计图表作文描写常用句型及词汇：

1.As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram…

2.The chart/graph/table/diagram shows that…

As is shown in…; According to…; As can be seen in…

3.This chart/ graph/ table/ diagram shows a great/ sharp/ sudden/ slow/ rapid…increase/ drop...

4. To make a generalization; on the whole; in short; in a word; in summary; To sum up; As a result; As a consequence; in general/ generally speaking

5. 表示增长、上升的词汇

动词：increase, rise, climb, go up, soar, skyrocket，

副词：sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly

6. 表示下降、减少的词汇decrease, drop, fall, go down, decline

7. 表示持续不变的词汇level off;remain steady/unchanged

8. 表示倍数的词汇

double; triple the number of / the percentage of; four / five times

9. 表示多少的词汇：a little/ much/ a lot more/ less than…, over…二．英语四级作文类型

(一)统计图表型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write

a composition based on the chart given below. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文

The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.

A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attractive job opportunities for scholars returning from overseas.

more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.

（二）图片评论式作文（图画作文）

对于图画作文，基本可以认为是我们小学时练习的“看图说话”。虽然题目不会给出提纲，但是一般基本的写作思路是固定的：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。

第一段，重点描述图画内容。这点在题干中也有强调(with a brief description of the picture)。对图画内容的描述可以饮用图画中人物的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。也就意味着，事实上你若看不懂图画中的“核废物”之，其实没关系，也可以照抄。

第二段，阐明观点。而观点在题干中事实上给得很清楚：the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. 这进一步说明仔细审清题干比看懂图画中的对话更重要。阐明观点之后的思路与一般的六级英语作文提纲型写作一致，如我们一般在课上所提的，可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等；还可结合数字、研究、名言等进行论证。

末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这段的写法无论是图画、图表还是提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型写作，都差别不大。

这说明四、六级的出题思路不再拘泥于传统的提纲写作，开始进行多种变化。我们也要对相应的考法做好准备。

但无论哪种考法，最核心的仍然是：仔细审题、清晰思路、不要犯错。四级一贯会在写作题干中包含重要信息甚至观点，因此审题必不可少；各种考法的文章展开方式、各段写法有类似之处，我们要学会融会贯通，以及文章只要没有犯语言错误，即便遣词造句不那么漂亮，分数也不会低。

比起图表作文来，图画作文要更灵活，更富于变化。我们一定要多练习，以达到一看到图画（含图中和图边文字）和提纲（有时有文章标题）就能有效地审题解题，构造出合理的具体段落的目的。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

This is a satiric but true-to-life drawing. As we can see in it, a man is drowning, with only one arm above water gesturing for help. Those standing on the bank,

however, instead of lending a helping hand, are busy photographing with their mobile phones, most possibly taking the scene as another eyeball-attractor on the Internet.

Exaggerating as it might be, the phenomenon mirrored by the cartoon is not uncommon in modern society. Actually, both the picture and instances in real life point to the fact that many people nowadays ignore what they should do due to the use of mobile phones and the Internet. It never too rare to see some people taking pictures of newly served dishes in a restaurant and upload them to their friend circle in We Chat. Nor is it to find people busy taking photos and update their micro blogs when touring. Some even fail to take proper actions in case of emergency, just as the crowd in the picture do. Their only goal seems to be attracting as much attention online as possible.

Such being the case, it is high time that we pondered over the problem and figured out a solution. Among all measures, I believe, the central one should be resisting the temptation of vanity brought along by such modern self-media as micro blog, and coming more back to life itself.

（三）提纲式作文

1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these peop le’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论

式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

(四)对立观点型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the following information:

Currently, a number of schools allow students to grade their teachers and even decide if the teachers can teach on or not. This has given rise to a heated debate, with some approving of the pratice and others strongly opposed to it. Now discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(五)观点认同型

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery. In your essay you should clearly state your view and support your view with appropriate reasons or examples. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

(六)解决问题型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Playing Truant. In your essay your should probe into the causes of and the solution to the problem. You should write

at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

(七)名言警句型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Curse Can Be a Blessing in Disguise. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

(八)书信型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

(九)读后感型

Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition under the title of “The Goal of Life”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline.

1) What have you learned from the story?

2) What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do?

目标

在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山;22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山，28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能象父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成名就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标……”

(十)给主题句型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write

a composition about GOOD MANNERS in 3 paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its ideas in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

1. Good manners mean good behavior in social intercourse.

2. A selfish man can never possess good manners.

3. Then how to learn good manners?

(十一)其他类型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words but no more than 200 words on the topic “Volunteering Activities” and base your composition on the outline below:

1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2. 志愿者工作的意义和/或存在的问题

3. 我个人的经历或打算

参考范文

(一)图表型

The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.

(二)图画型

This is a satiric but true-to-life drawing. As we can see in it, a man is drowning, with only one arm above water gesturing for help. Those standing on the bank, however, instead of lending a helping hand, are busy photographing with their mobile phones, most possibly taking the scene as another eyeball-attractor on the Internet.

(三)对立观点型

Is It Up to Students to Evaluate Teachers?

The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of universities allowing students to evaluate their teachers and even decide if they can stay on their positions or not. To this practice, people’s attitudes differ considerably. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn it harshly.

Proponents of the practice may list the following reasons. In the first place, they assert that students are the people who know the most clearly about the teaching performance of a teacher, so they should have the say in evaluating him or her. In the second place, they contend that students have paid for their education, so they have the right to decide which teacher should be employed.

Opponents, however, point out that it is dangerous to leave the right to students to evaluate teachers. For one thing, students may not know what ought to be taught and how it should be taught; they may only judge a teacher according to his temper and even accent or appearance. For another, in order to please students, some teachers may resort to some improper means.

Personally, I believe that both views are justifiable, and we should achieve a balance between them by employing the evaluating approach in a reasonable and beneficial way. To be specific, students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers, but they may not be the only decision-maker in the teachers’ fate.

(或Personally, I think that both sides have something right. Actually, lottery games should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. But we should not give up eating for fear of choking. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize their advantages and eliminate their unhealthy side-effects. Or in other words, we should further develop lottery games and exert proper supervision over them so that they can benefit us in a better way.)

(四)观点认同型

My View on Plastic Surgery

The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of people undergoing plastic surgery. To this practice, people’s attitudes differ considerably. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn it harshly. Personally, I am opposed to plastic surgery, and I base my position on the following reasons.

In the first place, I deem that physical appearances are always of

less great importance than inner beauty and practical ability. In the second place, I am definitely opposed to the concept that there is an established norm of beauty. Instead, I hold that beauty, even in the physical sense, manifests itself in varied ways. Last but not least, as

is well known, plastic surgery can be very dangerous, resulting in some irreversible injuries.

Indeed, there are some individuals who have achieved success in their career or life with the help of plastic surgery, but it must be pointed out that they belong to the absolute minority and that their success depends far more than their improved physical appearance.

Taking into consideration all the above-mentioned, we may safely come to the conclusion that plastic surgery is definitely unnecessary for normal people. We should focus more on our inner world and try to attract others with our personality and intelligence.

(五)解决问题型

College Students Playing Truant

The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of college students playing truant. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate. Sometimes, even less than half of the students in a class attend the lecture..

A number of factors may be responsible for this phenomenon. Personally, up with the following ones. In the first place, there exist faults with the arrangement of curriculum. In other words, some courses are irrelevant, or far beyond or below students. In the second place, some teachers are responsible for the phenomenon. Their teaching is far from attractive or efficient. Lastly, there exist reasons on the part of students, many of whom have become restless under the influence of some social trends.I can comeThis phenomenon is definitely unhealthy and requires remedying. Naturally, measures should be taken in the three aspects mentioned above. For one thing, it is imperative that the school perfect its arrangement of courses. For another, teachers should be constantly urged to improve their work. Last but not least, students should be warned against some vicious trends in society and concentrate on their study. Only with these measures taken can we expect a solution of the problem.

(六)名言警句型

A Curse Can Be a Blessing in Disguise

A famous saying goes that “A curse can be a blessing in disguise”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that unfavorable conditions can one day prove to be favorable ones ant that we should not be indulged in depression after we have met setbacks.

Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. Though performing well enough in the college entrance exam, I was only provided with the opportunity to enroll in a second-class university. However, I did not lose my heart. Instead, I found the remoteness and quietness of the campus a favorable condition for my study. In terms of English, I have passed CET-4 with a high score. Now I believe I can do the same with my CET-6.

Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that a curse can also turn into a blessing. So, one should not indulge himself in bitterness and complaint after he meets setbacks. What he really has to do is to seek opportunities and turn adversities into favorable conditions. In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life and

work in the future.

(七)书信型

December 14th, 2013

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.

Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On December 4th, 2013, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain stores. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the heating system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.

I strongly suggest that a repairman should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could find out the exact cause of the problem as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full

amount of refund or a new air conditioner.

I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

(八)读后感型

The Goal of Life

A story goes that a disabled young man managed to reach the peak of every famous high mountain in the world before he was 28. He did all this just as his parents told him to do in their will. But the young man committed suicide in the end and his last words were: “now I have nothing to do with all my goals achieved and my fame well established. I have no new goals.”

Simple as the drawing is, the message it conveys is profound and far-reaching. Evidently, it is meant to reveal the fact that, first, one should have a grand ideal and associate it with the needs of society, and secondly, one should have his own pursuits and should not follow others blindly.

The story is especially instructive when we think of similar happenings around us. Some people, after making a fortune, feel empty and people do the same because they are in lack of lofty ideals and are only drifting with the tide.

As far as I am concerned, I would like to devote myself to any cause that is beneficial to mankind. My short-term goal is to learn about environmental protection and find a job in this field. And I believe this is a meaningful and useful career. It is worth my life-long efforts. I will keep finding and attaining new goals in this field.

(九)给主题句型

Good Manners

Good manners mean good behavior in social intercourse. For people to live in harmony, there should be some common rules to obey in society. Good-mannered individuals pay adequate respect for these rules. For

instance, they would not smoke or talk too loudly while eating in a restaurant; nor would they jump in queue while waiting for their turn; neither would they sneeze without covering their mouth and nose.

desperate, resorting to drugs or other low style of life. Still more youngA selfish man can never possess good manners. They tend to be self-centered, putting their own interest above all others’. Taking a look around, one can find examples too numerous to list. Some hold parties in deep night, seriously affecting their neighbors’ rest; others walk their dogs without chaining them, threatening the safety of passers-by; still others talk at a high voice on phone, totally ignoring the existence of people around them.

Then how to learn good manners? Personally, I believe measures can be taken in the following aspects. In the first place, it is the government’s duty to work out and enforce regulations and even laws to penalize those would severely infringe upon others’ rights through their selfish behavior. In the second place, a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to elevate people’s level of social morality.

(十)其他类型

Volunteering Activities

No one can have failed to notice the fact that the past years witnessed an increasing number of volunteers in China. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate. The largest and most notable group of volunteers might be those working for the Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo.

Such volunteering activities are significant in many ways. First and foremost, they have undoubtedly contributed considerably to this society. As a newly emerging force, volunteers actually present collectivism and the virtue of helping others for fun in a new form. Secondly, by working as volunteers, the younger generation, especially college students, can broaden their horizons, enhance their capacities and associate themselves better with the society. Of course there exist some problems with these volunteering activities, such as lack of training and loose management of volunteers, but we have reasons to believe that they can be solved in the near future.

Personally, I didn’t work as a volunteer in the earthquake or the Olympics for this reason or that. Nor did I have a chance to work for Shanghai Expo. But I am indeed touched by those voluntary deeds and I am

determined to work as a volunteer for environmental protection from now on, which I deem of great importance nowadays.

大学英语四级作文迅速提高

大学英语四级作文专项训练一、四级作文试题分析：一)、题材：四级作文的题材可分为两大类：贴近大学生的学习和课余生活的校园题材；有关社会变化，发展和进步的热点话题。二)、体裁：四级作文共有四种体裁：议论文，说明性议论文，叙事性议论文和应用文。其中，说明性议论文的比重最大。三)、命题形式：a 、提纲式命题作文；b 、提纲式图表作文；2002.6 c 、情景提纲式命题作文。2001.6\2002.1\ 2004.1\ 2004.6 \2005.6 二、四级作文的试题类型：一）、现象解释型（比较常见）：命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。结论为：首先说明现状，其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因。最后做出结论或提出建议：（2002.6）Student Use of Computers hours/week 51015201990 1995 2000 year 1）、上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，清描述其变化。 2）、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）. 3)、你认为目前大学生在使用计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。值得注意的是，现象解释型作文又多了一类叙事类文章，与以往的不同，命题要求对某一事件(即你所看到的现象)记叙再加以评论。（2003.6）

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历年四级真题作文集锦 2010年6月作文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling 1. 如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写， 2. 出现这种现象的原因是… 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…. 满分范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers. There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words. Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to i-t. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student, pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement. 2010年12月英语四级作文及范文 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该…… [参考范文] How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life. The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation. Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation. Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation. They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE. How should parents help children to be independent? They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves. Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry. Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make