高二每周外刊阅读
最新高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
最新高二英语阅读理解试题( 有答案和分析 )一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and thinkthey can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of makingstudents repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to andlisten to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with usin real situations, talking to each other about real life language.（1） Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because.A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensB. they are eager to learn and then believe themC. the ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsD. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful（2） What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.D. Language is a means of communication.（3） What opinion does the author hold?A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist.B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.（4） What ways of learning is suggested by the author?A. Study abroad.B. Learn communicatively and situationally.C. Follow the behaviorists' approach.D. Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.【答案】（1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，叙述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人见解。
高二英语外研选修六完型阅读周周练：Tet 5 含答案
Test 5My dad has always been a runner.Every morning when I was a kid，he would quietly leave the house early for his morning jog and be back before breakfast.I always __1__ my dad and wanted to be like him，but there was no __2__ I could run as far as he did.Each morning as we would run together，he __3__ me and would take my mind off the distance __4__ teaching me about setting goals and __5__ dreams.We ran a lot of small __6__ together over the years.Each time my dad would finish well __7__ me，yet he would always return to the last mile marker so we could __8__ the finish line together.It was __9__ time to run our first half marathon.I had always dreamt of running a big race，__10__ even with my dad believing in me，I was __11__ and unsure.When I learned that he had to travel out of town on the race day，I was upset.My dad __12__ me that living your dreams can only begin by placing one foot in front of __13__.You can do this.When I hit mile 11，I was ready to quit.I had hardly enough __14__ to make it one more mile.As I got close to mile 12，I was __15__.In the distance，I thought I saw a familiar __16__.I rubbed my eyes and hoped I wasn’t dreaming，but it looked like my dad！It __17__！He had changed his plans and driven 4 hours so he could meet me at the last mile.Just like __18__！I could hardly hold back the __19__ as we crossed the finish line together.I learned how to live my dreams because，through his example，my dad showed me __20__.1．A.watched B．promisedC．admired D．asked2．A.limit B．wayC．mean D．time3．A.interrupted B．helpedC．equalled D．encouraged4．A.in B．byC．on D．over5．A.living B．consideringC．expecting D．enjoying6．A.races B．periodsC．signals D．fields7．A.except for B．because ofC．as well as D．ahead of8．A.feel B．noticeC．cross D．compare9．A.luckily B．actuallyC．finally D．simply10．A.but B．althoughC．so D．and11．A.busy B．nervousC．excited D．surprised12．A.introduced B．interviewedC．prayed D．reminded13．A.someone B．the otherC．nobody D．another14．A.energy B．intelligenceC．experience D．adventure15．A.apologizing B．performingC．struggling D．breathing16．A.portrait B．faceC．dress D．expression17．A.would B．hadC．did D．was18．A.always B．neverC．usually D．really19．A.tears B．runnersC．cars D．visitors20．A.what B．whichC．how D．whenMillions of people crowded onto trains，airplanes and buses across China last week.They were hurrying home，to be with their families for China’s most important holiday，Chinese New Year.More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year.History Behind the HolidayThe Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至)(The winter solstice is one of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator.It is also the shortest day of the year)．According to an ancient legend，Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year.12 animals came，and Buddha named a year after each animal.The animals were：the mouse，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.A Good Y ear to Be a PigBuddha announced that people born in each animal’s year would have some of that animal’s personality.If you were born in 1959,1971,1983 or 1995，you were born in the year of the Pig.People who were born in these years are believed to be polite，honest，hardworking and loyal.They are also supposed to be lucky，which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year.They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit，Goat，Tiger，Dragon，Horse and Dog.Festivals，Lions and FeastsOn Chinese New Year’s Eve，the Chinese celebrate with fireworks，family gatherings，and feasts.One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance.The lion is considered a holy (神圣的) animal.During celebrations，dancers dressed as lions (or holding up elaborate paper lions in the air) perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses.People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.The 15-day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China.1．The topic of the passage is about ________.A．a festival B．a tripC．a get-together D．a dragon dance2．The eighth animal of Chinese year is ________.A．rabbit B．dogC．goat D．horse3．Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year?A．A pig is a gentle animal.B．The baby would be friendly to others.C．It would bring pride to its parents.D．It is regarded as lucky.4．People wear red clothes during the festival in order to ________.A．look beautifulB．get rid of bad luckC．appear like a fireD．suit the atmosphere of the festival5．The Spring Festival ends with ________.A．eating dumplings togetherB．lion dancingC．the Lantern FestivalD．fireworks1．Each time my dad would finish well ahead of me，...(完形填空第三段)每次爸爸总是远远在我“前面”完成赛段，……(1)Each time I meet her，she always smiles to me.每次见到她，她总是冲我微笑。
2024届高考备考外刊精选精读二
2024届高考备考外刊精选精读二Why do we eat spicy food我们为什么喜欢吃辣？文本导读：虽然辛辣食物会刺激口内黏膜，让人舌头发麻、嘴巴冒火，浑身冒汗，但很多人认为吃辣是“痛并快乐的”，甚至“无辣不欢”。
辣椒是世界各地许多菜肴中的关键成分。
本文从科学和历史两方面分析人们热衷吃辣的原因。
Step 1:词汇温习go numb 发麻taste 味道sour 酸的bitter 苦的sensation 感觉trigger 引发，触发chemical compound 化合物contain 含有temper 使缓和release 释放endorphin 内啡肽conscious 有意的rational being 理性的动物derive 获得，得到thrill-seeking 寻求刺激的develop a taste for 养成吃…的习惯cultivate 种植intervention 干预content 含量going strong 依旧强烈Step 2:原文精听+精读You know the feeling – your ears start to warm up, your tongue goesnumb, you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You've just eaten something spicy knowing it would be painful, and, yet, you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic, or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history.Let's start with the science. Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter – it’s a sensation. This sensation is triggered by a chemical compound found in chilli peppers called 'capsaicin'. When we eat foods containing capsaicin, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure – like painkillers.This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is because we are rational beings – we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us. Furthermore, we derive pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with – including fat, sugar and salt. So – like skydiving – eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking or 'benign masochism', where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.This masochistic relationship with capsaicin has been a long one, starting in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate.Humans were one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs – including the pepper's colour, size and capsaicin content – helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.Step 3:阅读原文并回答以下问题。
最新名校2020高考英语一周阅读
3.30-4.5 一周英语阅读材料外刊阅读：阻断疫情的伤亡太惨了Paying to stop the pandemic阻止疫情付出的代价Thestruggle to save lives and the economy is likely to present agonising choices 拯救生命和经济的斗争可能会带来痛苦的选择[文章来源]经济学人【感想】最近，武汉中心医院又有医生因新冠病毒病逝，该医院伤亡惨重，主任、副主任医生等一个个相继离世，书记和院长还是要负责任的，作为4000多员工的领导者，有责任、也有义务确保医护人员的安危。
医院伤亡如此惨烈，背后的原因可想而知。
自我保护意识是最基本的权利。
戴口罩、穿防护服确实会给人们带来紧张感，紧张的结果不一定都是坏的。
对于病毒，我们必须保持高度警惕，否则就会像现在一样变成流行病。
如果医院领导是慈悲为怀的、受过高等教育的专业人士，可能中心医院就不会有这么大的伤亡了，培养一个优秀的医生太不容易了。
无论是高校、还是医院等单位，迫在眉睫的事情是要去行政化。
领导者首先要德行高尚，其次还要是专业人士。
非专业人来领导专业人士存在很大的风险，决策失误会草菅人命的。
请善待医生、善待下属、善待周遭的芸芸众生吧。
PLANET EARTH is shutting down. In the struggle to get a grip on covid-19, one country after another is demanding that its citizens shun society. As that sends economies reeling, desperate governments are trying to tide over companies and consumers by handing out trillions of dollars in aid and loan guarantees. Nobody can be sure how well these rescues will work.But there is worse. Troubling new findings suggest that stopping the pandemic might require repeated shutdowns. And yet it is also now clear that such a strategy would condemn the world economy to grave—perhaps intolerable—harm. Some very hard choices lie ahead.Barely 12 weeks after the first reports of people mysteriously falling ill in Wuhan, in central China, the world is beginning to grasp the pandemic’s true human and economic toll. As of March18th SARS-CoV-2, the virus behindcovid-19, had registered 134,000 infections outside China in 155 countries and territories. In just seven days that is an increase of almost 90,000 cases and43 countries and territories. The real number of cases is thought to be at least an order of magnitude greater(大一个数量级).Spooked（惊吓的）, governments are rushing to impose controls that would have been unimaginable only a few weeks ago. Scores of countries, including many in Africa and Latin America, have barred travellers from places where the virus is rife（流行的prevalent）. Times Square is deserted, the City of London is dark and in France, Italyand Spain cafés, bars and restaurants have bolted their doors. Everywhere empty stadiums echo to absent crowds.It has become clear that the economy is taking a much worse battering than analysts had expected. Data for January and February show that industrial output in China, which had been forecast to fall by 3%compared with a year earlier, was down by 13.5%. Retail sales were not 4%lower, but 20.5%. Fixed-asset investment, which measures the spending on such things as machinery and infrastructure, declined by 24%, six times more than predicted. That has sent economic forecasters the world over scurrying to revise down their predictions. Faced with the most brutal recession in living memory, governments are setting outrescue packages on a scale that exceeds even the financial crisis of 2007-09.This is the backdrop （背景） for fundamental choices about how to manage the disease. Using an epidemiological model, a group from Imperial College in London this week set out a framework to help policymakers think about what lies ahead. It is bleak .One approach is mi tigation, “flattening the curve” to make the pandemic less intense by, say, isolating cases and quarantining infected households. The other is to suppress it with a broad errange of measures, including shutting in everybody, other than those who cannot work from home, and closing schools and universities. Mitigation curbs the pandemic, suppression aims to stop it in its tracks.around 2.2m deaths in America and500,000 in Britain by the end of summer. In advanced economies, they concluded, three monthsofcurve-flattening, including two-week quarantines of infected households, would at best prevent only about half of these. Moreover, peak demand for intensive care would still be eight times the surge capacity of Britain’s National Health Service, leading to many more deaths that the model did not attempt to compute.If that pattern holds in other parts of Europe, even its best-resourced health systems, including Germany’s, would be overwhelmed.（〔问题等〕使不可解决）No wonder governments are opting for the more stringent(strict) controls needed to suppress the pandemic. Suppression has the advantage that it has worked in China. On March 18th Italy added 4,207 new cases whereas Wuhan counted none at all. China has recorded a total of just over 80,000 cases in a population of 1.4bn people.For comparison, the Imperial group estimated that the virus left to itself would infect more than 80% of the population in Britain and America.rates relatively low, it leaves many people susceptible to the virus. And since covid-19 is now so widespread, within countries and around the world, the Imperial model suggests that epidemics would return within a few weeks of the restrictions being lifted. To avoid this, countries must suppress the disease each time it resurfaces, spending at least half their time in lockdown. This on-off cycle must be repeated until either the disease has worked through the population or there is a vaccine which could be months away, if one works at all.This is just a model, and models are just educated guesses based on the best evidence. Hence the importance of watching China to see if life there can return to normal without the disease breaking out again. The hope is that teams of epidemiologists can test on a massive scale so as to catch new cases early, trace their contacts and quarantine them without turning society upside down. Perhaps they will be helped by new drugs,such as a Japanese antiviral compound which China this week said was promising.But this is just a hope, and hope is not a policy. The bitter truth is that mitigation costs too many lives and suppression may be economically unsustainable. After a few iterations （反复）governments might not have the capacity to carry businesses and consumers. Ordinary people might not tolerate the upheaval （激变）. The cost of repeated isolation, measured by mental well-being and the long-term health of the rest of the population, might not justify it.In the real world there are trade-offs （平衡）between the two strategies, though governments can make both more efficient. South Korea, China and Italy have shown that this starts with mass-testing. The more clearly you can identify who has the disease, the less you must depend upon indiscriminate （不加思考的；任意的）restrictions. Tests for antibodies to the virus, picking up who has been infected and recovered, are needed to supplement today’s which are only valid just before and during the illness. That will let immune people go about their business in the knowledge that they cannot be a source of further infections.A second line of attack is touse technology to administer quarantines and social distancing. China is using apps to certify who is clear of the disease and who is not. Both it and South Korea are using big data and social media to trace infections, alert people to hot spots and round up （聚集） contacts. South Korea changed the law to normal times many democracies might find that too intrusive （侵扰的）. Times are not normal.Last, governments should invest in health care,even if their efforts take months to bear fruit and may never be needed. They should increase the surge capacity of intensive care. Countries like Britain and America are desperately short of beds, specialists and ventilators （人工呼吸机）. They should define the best treatment protocols, develop vaccines and test new therapeutic drugs. All this would make mitigation less lethal and suppression cheaper.Be under no illusions. Such measures might still not prevent the pandemic from extracting a heavy toll.Today governments seem to be committed to suppression, whatever the cost. But if the disease is not conquered quickly, they will edge(缓慢移动) towards mitigation, even if that will result in many more deaths. Understandably, just now that is not a trade-off （折中方案） any government is willing to contemplate （盘算 ）. They may soon have no choice.【习语】a sting in the tailan unpleasant feature that comes at the end of a story, an event, etc. 煞风景的结局；悲剧的结局:[例]Roald Dahl’s stories often have a sting in the tail; that’s why I like them.罗德·达尔的小说结尾往往具悲剧性，那正是我喜欢它们的原因。
高二英语报刊阅读
报刊选读第31期P2I.Listen and answer questions.1._______________________________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________________________ II.Translate the questions into English1.巴黎市政府是何时开始采取措施来处理雾霾问题的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些政策会不会根据空气状况而有所调整？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.多少车辆被禁止上路？_______________________________________________________________________________________________ III.Translate the following into Chinese1.in response ________________2. introduce a series of measures_____________________3. every other day __________________4. license plates _________________________5. residents __________________________6. are to blame __________________________7. While China is taking great efforts to combat constant smog, Paris in France is trouble with the same problem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. But taxis and commercial vehicles aren’t covered by th e ban.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.summary___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________学会在报刊阅读中体会语法规则（谓语与非谓语）1.Crimea, a region in the middle of Europe, ________________ (catch) the world’sattention for the past two months.2.____________ (land) at Pudong Airport in July, I felt a heat wave hit my face.3.The day after, I returned to Shanghai with a piggy bank _________ (give) to me byArya in my backpack.4.Things did not turn out quite the way I _______________ (expect).5.____________ (notice) my confusion, one of my former best friends, Arya, made anappointment with me.6.When he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit ___________ (shock).7.We really appreciate him _____________ (share) his simple joy with all who pass hishouse.8.I returned to Harbin and found that all of my former schoolmates __________________(build) new friendships.9.I found a better way to relate with them while ________________ (improve) mylanguage.10.People in Paris _________________________ (choke) by heavy smog since March 4.11.She responded by _____________ (say) that she was a bit embossed to wave to astranger, but next time she __________________ (try) it as well.12.Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, _________________ (think) it isvibrating, only ________________ (find) that it isn’t?13.The rule states that food ____________ (drop) on the ground will not be toodangerous to eat as long as it ________________ (pick) up within five minutes.14.____________ (inspire) by all these positive ripples, we’re planning to give ou r elderlywaving neighbor a thank-you card _______________ (express) our gratitude for the warm presence that he _________________ (communicate) through his enthusiastic waves.学会运用报刊素材来练习写作运用所学的“正反观点”写作句型改写“Let people draw on it?”(P3)(5句话即可) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________。
高中生英文外刊阅读系列
高中生英文外刊阅读系列English:Reading English magazines and newspapers is a great way for high school students to improve their language skills and broaden their horizons. By regularly reading articles on a variety of topics, students can enhance their vocabulary, improve their reading comprehension, and gain exposure to different writing styles and perspectives. Additionally, reading authentic English materials helps students develop a better understanding of cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions, which are crucial for effective communication in English. Moreover, exposure to current events and issues from around the world through English publications fosters critical thinking and global awareness among students. Engaging with English-language media also enables students to stay informed about developments in fields such as science, technology, politics, and culture, thus preparing them to become informed and knowledgeable global citizens. Overall, incorporating English magazines and newspapers into their reading routine can significantly benefit high school students both academically and personally.中文翻译:阅读英文杂志和报纸是高中生提高语言能力和拓宽视野的绝佳途径。
高中英语阅读 外刊推荐
Goodbye, Godfrey愿高以翔的悲剧不再上演导读：高以翔之死，如同一颗火苗，引爆了全网的舆论。
正值大好年华的他在录制节目时猝然离世，不少网友批评节目设计强度难度高，对一般人太严苛，也有消息指出他连续工作17小时，引发对“过劳问题”的关注。
Acting careers may seem glamorous, but a recent tragedy reveals a dark side of the job. 演艺事业或许看上去很光鲜，但近期的一起悲剧却揭露了这个职业的黑暗面。
On Nov 27, Chinese-Canadian model and actor Godfrey Gao, 35, died from cardiac arrest while filming a reality TV show.11月27日，加拿大籍华裔模特、演员高以翔在拍摄一档电视真人秀节目时突发心源性猝死离世，年仅35岁。
According to the Global Times, Gao appeared to have a cold the day of his death, yet had worked on set for 17 hours when he collapsed while running. 据《环球时报》报道，高以翔当天有些感冒，但还是在拍摄现场工作了17个小时，最后在奔跑时晕倒。
Following the tragedy, the show has received criticism for its demanding schedule. Amid the outcry, Zhejiang TV has suspended the show’s production.悲剧发生后，节目组因录制内容难度过高而备受批评。
在强烈的抗议声中，浙江卫视决定永久停播该节目。
However, overtime and excessive workloads are not just for actors. They are present in a range of professions. According to China Daily, the so-called “996” work schedule, in which employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, spread from IT to other industries. Some companies may even demand more overtime. In a 2018 study by Wuhan University, more than 80 percent of Chinese employees said they were overworked and under mental and physical stress. This can cause depression, weight gain and sleep deprivation, which lower work productivity.但加班过劳的问题不光发生在演员身上。
高中英语外刊阅读 素材
高中英语外刊阅读1 袁隆平院士逝世'Father of hybrid rice' Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.The globally renown agronomist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains,was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. He has helped China work a great wonder --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.翻译据新华社报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平本周六（5月22日）13点07分在湖南长沙逝世。
这位因发明第一代杂交水稻而举世闻名的农学家出生于一九三零年农历七月初九。
他帮助中国创造出了一个伟大的奇迹——用少于9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。
积累词汇1.pass away去世；逝世2.globe/ɡloʊb/n. 地球;世界;地球仪;球状物3.global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的;整体的;全面的4.globally/'ɡloʊbəlɪ/adv.全局地5.renown /rɪˈnaʊn/n. 名望，声誉;威名;声威6.agronomist n. 农（艺）学家7.according to根据8.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj. 月的，月球的;阴历的9.calendar/ˈkælɪndər/ n. 日历;历法10.lunar calendar农历语法填空1.______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability2.________(fulfill) his dreams. Long ago, he3._________ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as4.___ broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded5.____ producing a kind of rice that could feed6.______(much) people at home and abroad. His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also become a reality, and7.__________ (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of8._____(salt) land in China for rice9.__________ (produce).10.________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heartand full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.参考答案1.What；2.to fulfill；3.envisioned；4.a；5.in；6.more；7.potentially；8.salty；9.production；10.Despite2 变质的饭圈文化One of China’s most popular online talent shows has been suspended days before its season finale due to a voting promotion that may have resulted in crazed fans wasting vast quantities of milk.The trigger was a video that went viral over the five-day Labor Day holiday in early May, showing a group of middle-aged people opening bottles of dairy product,pouring their contents into buckets, and dumping the buckets into a drainage ditch. All they were interested in, apparently, were the bottle caps with QR codes printed on the inside thatcould be scanned to vote for contestants on the wildly popular talent show “Youth With You 3.”翻译中国最受欢迎的网络选秀节目在季终前几天被停播，原因是该节目的打投机制涉嫌导致狂热的粉丝浪费大量牛奶。
高中英语外刊--高二(上)阅读六选四(教师版)-尖子生必备
高二（上）阅读理解六选四专项训练（50篇）A. Dr. Higgs was only one of several people with a claim.B. So a degree of caution is probably advisable.C. But Dr. Higgs wasn’t the person who figured out the theory.D. One reason is that the committee can often be slow to recognize achievement.E. Science often works like this, with different people coming up with similar ideas at similar times.F. It was unfair, therefore, to grant the prize to Peter Higgs.The Nobel prizes in physiology or medicine, physics and chemistry are the most distinguished medals in science. But talk to scientists in private, and many will complain. Why (besides jealousy, perhaps) are some scientists unhappy with the Nobels? (1) Alfred Nobel, who set up the prizes in 1895, specified in his will that the prizes should reward work done in the previous year. But experience soon showed that this was risky, as medals were given out for discoveries that later proved questionable. (2) Sometimes, though, it can be taken too far. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, for instance, had to wait until 1983 to win a prize for work he had done in the 1930s on the structure of stars. And caution can sometimes lead to strange results. Albert Einstein never won a prize for his theory of relativity. Even though some pretty suggestive evidence had been produced by Arthur Eddington in 1919, relativity—which has later passed every experimental test ever thrown at it—was still considered somewhat risky and incomprehensible. Another criticism concerns the tradition that no more than three people can share a prize. Science is rarely this clear-cut. Take this year’s physics prize, which recognized Peter Higgs for predicting the existence of the mass-bestowing particle that now bears his name. (3) Two other teams—Brout and Englert, as well as Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble—presented papers on the same idea to the same journal that published Dr. Higg’s work, all within a few months of each other.(4) In the event, the committee decided to honor Dr. Englert (Brout is dead, and therefore unqualified), whose paper was earlier than Dr. Higg’s but did not clearly predict a particle, over Dr. Guralnik and his fellow workers, who were more comprehensive but published a few weeks later.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.D考查前后段落之间关系解析：前一段是以问题结尾，所以这一段应该以答案开头，D项“one reason…”很明显就是在回答上一段的问题，起到连接前后段落的作用。
高中英语外刊--高二(下)阅读理解(解析版)-尖子生必备
高二（下）阅读理解80篇（教师版）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better .People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet .Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date .This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.1.The passage begins with two questions to________.A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's attitudeC．describe how to use the InternetD．explain how to store information2.What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.3.In transactive memory，people________.A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A．We are using memory differently.B．We are becoming more intelligent.C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.A考查推理判断。
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高二每周外刊阅读ADisneyland Paris is on most families' bucket lists, and if you've been thinking of finally booking that dream trip then you may want to check out MagicBreaks' latest offer. The website is currently offering deposits from £29pp to Disneyland Paris, to help families spread the cost of their holiday .The £29pp deposits are valid on select travel dates between November 2020 and March 2021, and will also be dependent on your choice of hotel for your stay. The balance can be paid in instalment, and you'll need to have paid in full up to 12 weeks before you travel so it gives you plenty of time to spread the cost. You can already book the deals on the MagicBreaks website.But that's not all. To help make use of the budget a little further, MagicBreaks currently has getaways from £179pp which includes a two-night stay in a Disney hotel, three-day Disney Parks entry, a free half-board meal plan and €100 Disney Spending Money.Oh, and the offer also includes exclusive extras such as a free magical call from Mickey Mouse, a free Disney Activity Book, 15 per cent off soft drinks and dining at the Earl of Sandwich, and 20 per cent off dining at Planet Hollywood. The cheapest prices are based on two adults and two children under 12 sharing a Trapper Tribe Cabin at Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch in January 2021, but you can find more deals online here.If you can't quite make the deals work for you, that doesn't mean you can't go on a dream Disneyland holiday that won't break the bank. We've searched out the best Disneyland Paris deals whether you're after cheap day tickets or discounted packages. Thinking of incorporating it into a wider holiday? We've also searched out some of the best cheap hotels near the parks, to give you a helping hand.1.When is available if you want to use your deposits?A. March 2020B. September 2020C. February 2021D. November 20212.According to the passage, we can infer that______.A.We don’t have to pay in full.B.We can enjoy 20% off soft drinks in Disneyland Paris.C.We can get a free magical call from Mickey Mouse.D.We can only stay in Disney hotel.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To show how convenient MagicBreaks is.B.To explain how wonderful the Disneyland Paris is.C.To introduce the Facebook & TwitterD.To attract visitors to have a holiday in Disneyland Paris.【答案】1~3 CCD【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了MagicBreaks为Disneyland Paris做的广告。
1.细节理解题根据第一段第三句“The £29pp deposits are valid on select travel dates between November 2020 and March 2021, and will also be dependent on your choice of hotel for your stay.”可知，每人29英镑的定金在2020年的11月至2021年的3月期间有效，因此选项C 的2021年的2月可以使用，故选C。
2.推理判断题根据第一段第三、四句可知，文章中并非指不用付全款，而指定金之后，需要在旅行前12周之内缴清余款。
再根据第二段第三句可知，打八折的是在Planet Hollywood 餐厅用餐，非指软饮，亦可知可以获得米老鼠的魔法电话。
根据全文最后一句“We've also searched out some of the best cheap hotels near the parks, to give you a helping hand.”可知并非一定需要住在Disney hotel，故选C。
3.写作意图题从全文来看，通篇都在介绍MagicBreaks提供的优惠，可知是吸引游客去度假，故选D。
【词汇积累】bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 桶，水桶，v. 倾盆而下balance [ˈbæləns] n. 余额；平衡，vt. 使平衡instalment [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt] n. 分期付款incorporating [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt] v. 把……合并，包含，吸收；体现【句法剖析】1.The balance can be paid in instalment, and you'll need to have paid in full up to 12 weeks before you travel so it gives you plenty of time to spread the cost.句意：余额可以分期付款，而且你可以在旅行前12周付清余款，这样你就有足够的时间来分摊费用。
此句中含有and连接表递进关系的并列句，并列句中又含有before引导的时间状语从句，so连接表因果关系的并列句。
2.If you can't quite make the deals work for you, that doesn't mean you can't go on a dream Disneyland holiday that won't break the bank.句意：如果你认为这些交易并不适合您，那并不意味着你不能去梦想中的、让你倾家荡产的迪斯尼乐园度假。
此句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，后面的主句中又含有省略that引导的宾语从句，作mean的宾语，其中第一个that为指示代词，表“那，那个”之意，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，that在从句中作主语，break the bank切记勿望文生义，非指打破银行，其实指“倾家荡产”。
BThere Is No More Blood AvocadosThis Sunday it's estimated that Americans will consume more than 200 million avocados（牛油果）. After all, what's a Super Bowl party without guacamole①Avocados have rapidly become a staple②in many U.S. diets, with Americans consuming on average 7 pounds a year. To satisfy that fast-growing popularity, imports from Mexico have skyrocketed③. That's made a lot of farmers rich — but it's also drawn the attention of organized crime gangs④.One town in Mexico has been able to fight off the gangs and keep the peace, and wealth, at home. It's Tancitaro, a small farming town of about 30,000 in western Michoacan state. Super Bowl Sunday is a big d eal here. But not because of the sport. “We know when it's Super Bowl time,” says Hugo Naranjo, the manager at Frutas Finas packing plant. “Our production jumps⑤.” Since last month the plant has been packing 40-50 percent more avocados than normal.“We pro duce more avocados here than anywhere else.” boasts⑥Tancitaro's mayor, Arturo Olivera Gutiérrez. He estimates the town's exports top $1 million a day. “That's given us a lot of work,”he says. “And I'm sure you've felt it, Tancitaro is a peaceful place.” he adds.Mayor Olivera says his town was once very dangerous. As avocado production grew, drawing gangs moved in realizing they could make good money by extorting⑦growers and packers. Two of the country's powerful narco（毒枭）gangs even got their start forcing avocado farms to pay up, according to a report from the Mexican attorney general's office.Farmers and packers had to pay taxes to the gangs. If someone didn't comply⑧, Olivera says dead bodies would be put on display for everyone to see, with warning notes attached. In late 2013,Tancitaro's residents said they had enough. And like many towns throughout Michoacan, they took up arms, forming self-defense groups to drive the gangs out.Tancitaro went a step further and built a solid police force.They are part of a civilian volunteer force working alongside the police to report any suspicious⑨activity. Chief of Police José Hugo Sánchez Mendoza says they are vital to the town's safety, as well as the backing and support he gets from every resident. You could say we are 80 police officers, but we are really 30,000 more," he says. While other Michoacan self-defense groups are not that satisfying, members of Tancitaro's militia enlisted in the volunteer and professional police, which are entering their fifth year on the beat.The mayor said crime has fallen since the community and police joined forces, though he said there were no current statistics available for the town. Police Chief Sánchez says its success is due to the love and trust his officers have with the community. It also helps that worldwide demand for avocados remains high, providing a healthy income for officers and most residents too.【新词积累】guacamole [ɡwækəˈməʊleɪ]n. 牛油果色拉酱staple [ˈsteɪpl] n. 主食; 主要产品adj. 主要的，大宗生产的skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt] v. （价格）飞涨，猛涨；n. 流星烟火；冲天火箭gang [ɡæŋ] n. 犯罪团伙vi. 成群结队jump [dʒʌmp] v. 暴涨；突升，跳跃；n. 跳跃；暴涨boast [bəʊst] vt. 夸口说，以有……而自豪n. 自夸；引以为荣的事物extort [ɪkˈstɔːt] vt. 敲诈；侵占；强求comply [kəmˈplaɪ] vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的【金句赏析】1. As avocado production grew, drawing gangs moved in realizing they could make good money by extorting growers and packers.随着牛油果产量的增长，促使黑帮们意识到他们可以通过敲诈种植者和包装工来赚钱。