高考复习现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时

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高考英语十大时态

高考英语十大时态在高考英语中，时态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语至关重要。

下面我们就来详细了解一下高考英语中的十大时态。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

它常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。

例如：I get up at six every morning（我每天早上六点起床。

）The earth moves around the sun（地球绕着太阳转。

）在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，一般是在动词词尾加 s 或 es。

二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

比如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。

）He was a teacher ten years ago（十年前他是一名老师。

）与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, last month, last year 等。

三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

我们可以用“will ＋动词原形”或者“be going to ＋动词原形”来表达。

例如：I will go to Beijing next week（我下周要去北京。

）She is going to have a party this weekend（她这个周末要举办一个聚会。

）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。

Look! They are playing football（看！他们正在踢足球。

）现在进行时有时也可以表示即将发生的动作，通常与 come, go, leave 等动词连用。

五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

It was raining heavily at eight o'clock yesterday morning（昨天早上八点雨下得很大。

高中英语时态总结

高中英语时态总结英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习和使用英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。

本文将高中英语中常见的时态进行总结，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。

一、现在时态1、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“be 动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词”。

例如：I am studying now.我正在学习。

2、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。

例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。

二、过去时态1、过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。

例如：They were playing football at that time.他们那时正在踢足球。

2、过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。

结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。

例如：They had finished their work before we arrived.他们在我们到达之前已经完成了他们的工作。

三、将来时态1、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“will+be动词+动词的现在分词”。

例如：I will be studying at 9 o’clock tomorrow.我明天9点将会在学习。

2、将来完成时：表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或达到的状态。

结构为“will+have+动词的过去分词”。

例如：I will have finished my homework by 10 o’clock tonight.我将在今晚10点之前完成我的作业。

以上是高中英语中常见的时态总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语时态。

需要注意的是，不同的时态有着不同的用法和结构，大家在使用时需要根据语境选择合适的时态。

高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解(共16类)

高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

Time flies.时光飞逝。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

2.表示经常性的重复活动，包括动作和状态（常态）I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。

I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。

二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。

2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。

I am leaving.我要走了。

3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。

三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，如果是延续性动词，表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。

He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。

四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。

It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。

五、过去一般时过去的动作，习惯，事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。

高考英语时态语态知识点

高考英语时态语态知识点一、时态知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或客观真理等。

例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She lived in London for five years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I will finish my homework tomorrow.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：They are watching a movie right now.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：She was studying when I called her.6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：This time next week, we will be traveling in Japan.7. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She had already left when I arrived.9. 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

例句：By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my report.二、语态知识点1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例句：She wrote a letter.2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作对主语的影响。

例句：The letter was written by her.3. 进行时的被动语态进行时的被动语态表示主语正在被动地进行某个动作。

高考复习：现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。

然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

三、知识讲解知识点1：现在进行时：构成：主语+ am/is/are + 动词的现在分词用法：1）、说话时正在进行或发生的动作2）、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）3）、表说话人对主语的行为表赞叹、厌恶等情绪，常与always, constantly, forever, repeatedly 等词连用He is constantly leaving things about.4）、最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, meet, play等词。

I am starting this project next tuseday.知识点2：过去进行时：构成：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词用法：1）、过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或从过去某时刻到某时刻正在进行的动作。

2)、和现在进行时一样，过去进行时可与always, forever, constantly等词连用，表示说话人的情绪She wasforever complaining.3)、过去进行时表示对于过去某时间来说将要发生的事情、描写故事的背景She asked me if you were going to Qingdao. It was winter. The north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling. A poor girl was walking in the street.冬天，北风刮着，下着大雪，一个可怜的小女孩走在大街上。

高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语必须掌握的十六种时态变化用法

高考英语必须掌握的十六种时态变化用法时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1.一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。

(即：主将从现原则)例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying puter this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

高三英语动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时知识精讲

高三英语动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时知识精讲1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某时将发生的动作或状态，它的构成是shall/will + 动词原形。

第一人称用shall(will), 其他人称用will.口语中常用’ll 代替will或shall，用won’t 代替will not, 用shan’t 代替shall not.We shall/will probably go to Scotland for our holiday.Will you be free this afternoon? Yes, I will.I shan’t go there tomorrow.Tom won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.注意：除了用shall(will) + 动词原形可以表示将来动作以外，还可以用be going to, be about to, be to do 等句型来表示将来的动作。

〔1〕be going to 表示就要发生的事，“打算〞，“准备〞或按计划，安排将发生的动作，但也可以表示“可能发生〞。

What are you going to do tomorrow morning?There’s going to be an English exam next week.will 和be going to有时没有区别，但是，will表示说话时决定要进展的动作或行为，说话之前可能并未有此打算；而be going to用于表示在现在的情况下道〔或想到〕的动作或行为。

比拟：——George phoned while you were out.——OK. I’ll phone him back.和——George phoned while you were out.——Yes, I’m going to phone him back.〔2〕be about to 表示即将要做的某事。

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教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。

2)、和现在进行时一样，过去进行时可与always, forever, constantly等词连用，表示说话人的情绪She was forever complaining.3)、过去进行时表示对于过去某时间来说将要发生的事情、描写故事的背景 She asked me if you were going to Qingdao. It was winter. The north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling.A poor girl was walking in the street.冬天，北风刮着，下着大雪，一个可怜的小女孩走在大街上。

知识点3：将来进行时将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。

如：I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。

I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。

主要用法：1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。

3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气Will you be having some tea 喝点茶吧。

四、例题精析【例题1】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning—Sure. I a report at home.A.will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。

句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗当然。

我那是将会在家写报告。

答案选A。

【例题2】 I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。

【例题3】Jim______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。

故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

【例题4】Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!A.waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。

五课堂运用1 Hurry up! Mark and Carl______ us.A.expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

故选B，现在进行时态。

2--- So what is the procedure--- All the applicants______efore a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选C。

3 — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。

4 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers____one of the main pipes.A.had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。

根据句意，选正在进行时态。

5 We________very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB. had leftC. were leaving left【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。

选C。

6 I’m calling about the apartment you_____the other day. Could you tell me more about itA. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

7 ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

8——I hear you_____in a pub. what’s it like——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are working work working be working【答案】A【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。

”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

故选A。

9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesB.C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。

现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。

用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。

10 She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。

根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。

所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。