新策略大学英语第四册第一单元课后练习

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新策略大学英语读写教程4(泛读)答案(打印版)

新策略大学英语读写教程4(泛读)答案(打印版)

Keys to Unit 3Main Reading:Vocabulary in Context332212I. Reading ComprehensionA.TFFTTFFFB.(omitted)II. VocabularyA. 1. put up with2. take a vow3. look forward to4. turnabout5. settle for6. hold back7. go for8. in case of9. end up10. enlistB.1.take a vow2.ended up3.held back4.go for5.put up with6.enlisted7.in case of8.settle forReading SkillsExercise 1a.exampleb.cause and effectc.exampleparision and contrastRelated Reading:Reading ComprehensionCBDCAVocabularyThe traffic regulations in this country say that cars must give way to bicycles.Y ou’d b etter reflect upon your own blunder before proceeding to correct other's flaw.How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis?你计划在你的户头上定期存放多少钱?Tourists in the northern Italian city of V erona make a point of visiting Juliet's house, in reality a former inn.到意大利北部城市维罗纳观光的游客都会去参观朱丽叶故居,其实,那儿以前只是个小旅馆。

全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)

全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)

阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B(其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。

新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析

新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析

新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 (working with words and expressions1、2)1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。

2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。

3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。

4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。

5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程习题答案

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程习题答案

Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore these ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying- $6 -Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now let's listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said,rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back fromsome mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kiggertkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasonedConcluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkeyleft fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tkeskip's kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkey'd been feelingTke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew,as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1- 6? -When suppertime came,the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, it's too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in,he saidFellas, it's heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turnthe minutes to hours The searchers all say they'd have madeWhitefish Bay If they'd put fifteen more miles hehind her They mighthave split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep andtook water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wivesand the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her ice'water mansionOld Michigan steams like a young man's dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors'Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■••!1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 -Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or thenig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, nevergives up her dead When the gales or November comeearlyPart II Text Alexf Organization": ........................... ■■■■........................................... ■■ -Parts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckonedwith in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earthpolicySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations 2) heroic 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I- $99) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) In the case of13) campaign14) at the cost of15) has been brought to a halt2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart7) cut back8) take over3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)The border dispute between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of hercareer.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) At that time, the enemy forces were much superior to ours, so we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up ourbases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with thisproblem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con-stant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against theGermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famousbattle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army bylaunching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.- 90 -Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with11. bringing...to a halt2.stand in the way4.catching... off his guard 6.declaration8.drag on10.die fromAppendix I- 91 -(B)1. In2.since3. the4.and5. it6.that/who7. of/about8.across9. to10.lost11. to12.with13. buried14.in15. than16.between17. from18.to19. downII. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off■5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:_____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.______ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote: "... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:What will the world be like in five hundred years' time? A thousand years' time? Or more? Some people are optimistic, looking forward to a better world. Others are pessimistic, and fear that things can only get worse. The writer of the song you are about to listen to takes the pessimistic view. Looking further and further into the future things seem to him to get worse and worse. By 3535, he foresees all our thoughts and feelings will be shaped by drugs. Looking further still into the future he foretells that our bodies will waste away as machines do everything for us. Family life as we know it will fade away as children are bred artificially, chosen, in the words of the song, "from the bottom of a long black tube." Given that man seems to pay so little attention to taking care of the planet and avoiding using up all its resources, he ends by wondering whether man will still be around in the future. It's enough, as he says, to make even God shake his head.Here is the song:In the Year 2525Zager & EvansIn the year 2525If man is still aliveIf woman can surviveThey may find- 9^ -Appendix IIn the year 3535Ain't gonna need* to tell the truth, tell no lies Everythingyou think, do, or say Is in the pill you took todayIn the year 4545Ain't gonna need your teeth, won't need your eyesYou won't rind a thing to doNobody's gonna look at youIn the year 5555Your arms are hanging limp at your sidesYour legs not nothing to doSome machine is doing that for youIn the year 6565Ain't gonna need no husband, won't need no wife-:You'll pick your son, pick your daughter .tooFrom the bottom of a long black tube.In the year, 7510. If God's a-comin' he ought to make it by then;Maybe he'll look around himself and sayGuess it's time for the Judgment Day1.In the year 8510God's gonna shake his mighty head.He'll either say I'm pleased where man has been Or tear itdown and start againIn the year 9595I'm kinda wondering if man's gonna be alive He's takeneverything this old earth can give And he ain't put backnothing1 the Judgment Day: the end of the world, the time of God's final judgment of all peoplemarketing strict inter nal cost contr ol, busi ness a nd i nnovation performa nce. --Increasi ng ele ctricity access, pri ce increase, electri city supply i s guara nteed. In 2012, the com pany wit h coal inve ntory, get rewar ds of Jiang su pr ovincial gov ernment pow er to 266 milli on k Wh. T hr ough the "small" and bilateral trade, access t o electri city 1.695 billi on k Wh, seeking rem oval compensation when the power 50 million-kil owatt, 116% market shar e in Jiang su Pr ovince rank ed first in the same ca pacity, t he same type unit s. Compa ny closely track d coal linkag e pol icie s on J uly 1 and August 20 respectiv ely increa se pri ces 2.08 minutes a nd 2.5 poi nts, profitability i ncrea sed significa ntly. 公... Job grading, rem unerati on of labour agreement s into l ong-term contract w orkers compe nsati on system, stimulati ng the e nthusiasm of the staff. --F urther stre ngthe ning of human re source s manage ment. Full impleme ntation of the performance appraisal reg ulations, i nce ntive effect. Complete t he reserve cadre evaluati on a nd selecti on, produced 10 primary reserve cadre s and 11 se condary re serve ca dres. Impleme ntation of oper ation staff induction gang syst em, 14 staff post s be promote d. Strengt heni ng the cultivati on of pr ofessi ona l technical leaders, sel ecte d cov erage 9 13 fact ory-lev el profe ssional a nd techni cal lea ders. To enha nce staff skills training, 8 staff technicia ns. Labor contract law compl iance, contra cts of up to 100%. --Star team-buil ding to a dvance further. Esta blish a "holdi ng system impl ementati on, a nd pr omoti ng the w hole" team-buil ding g oals, str engthe n group management. Te am buil ding i nt o a performance revie w, prom oting the construction of the star team dept h. This year, respectively, 1 track, 4 team four star rated five-star by Data ng and the team. Four, insists on "six cult ural constructi on of" harmoni ous devel opme nt, really good job of party construction and the inde pen dent Commissi on agai nst corruption, stre ngthe ning the huma nisti c care a nd psychol ogical counseling, t he enter prise cult ure construction t o a new l evel. --Buil ding of enterpri se culture is fruitful. Com pani es adhere to t he She nhua lea d of cor porat e cult ure, culture of responsibility at the core, to safety culture, a cult ure of learni ng, ethical cultur e, cost culture cultur e system-assi sted, t hroug h various cultura l integration, has boosted busi ness ce ntre, this y ear has w on t he "Chi nese cult ural manageme nt adva nce d unit", "National Adva nce d Unit in the buil ding of enterpri se culture of reform and ope ning up 30" and other honorary title s. The liability of the com pany cultur e: solving manag ement pr oblems of cor pora te culture project wa s awarde d the CEC national electri c power e nterprise culture a chieveme nt award of excelle nce. The acci dent early war ning a nd preventi on system was rate d as China's power of innovati on management, i nnovation management of electri c power enter prise i n Jiangsu Province. --Party a nd the indepe nde nt Commission against corr upti on continues to stre ngthe n. Was carri ed out to "maintaiAppendix I- 95Now it's been 10,000 years Manhas cried a billion tears For what henever knew Now man's reign isthrough But through the eternalnight The twinkling of starlight Sovery far away Maybe it's onlyyesterdayPart II Text A'lText OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras 4-9With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of trafficjams.Part Three Paras 10-13GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in more than one way.1)Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act2)They can eliminate most car accidents;3)They can alert the police and provide precise location ifstolen;4)They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5)They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6)They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion3) vapor 2) manufacturing4) take control of: . j■marketing strict inter nal cost contr ol, busi ness a nd i nnovation performa nce. --Increasi ng ele ctricity access, pri ce increase , electri city supply i s guara nteed. In 2012, the com pany wit h coal inve ntory, get rewar ds of Jiang su provincial gov ernment pow er to 266 milli on k Wh. T hrough the "small" and bil ateral trade, a ccess to electri city 1.695 billi on kWh, se eking remova l com pensation whe n the pow er 50 million-kil owatt, 116% market share i n Jiangsu Pr ovince rank ed first in t he same ca pa city, the same ty pe units. Compa ny closely track ed coal link age policie s on July 1 and Aug ust 20 respe ctively increase price s 2.08 mi nute s and 2.5 point s, pr ofitability increase d significa ntly. 公... Job grading, remuneration of labour agre ements i nto long-t erm contract w orkers compe nsati on sy stem, stimulati ng the ent husiasm of the staff. --Furt her strengt hening of human resour ces management. Full im plementati on of the performa nce a pprai sal regulati ons, incentive effect. Com plete the re serve ca dre eval uation and sele ction, pr oduce d 10 primary re serve ca dres a nd 11 se condary reserve ca dres. Implementati on of operati on staff induction gang sy stem, 14 staff posts be prom oted. Stre ngthe ning t he cultivation of pr ofessi onal te chnical l eader s, sel ecte d cov erage 9 13 fa ctory-l evel pr ofessi onal a nd te chnical leaders. To enhance staff skills traini ng, 8 staff techni cians. Labor contra ct law complia nce, contracts of up t o 100%. --Star team -buildi ng to adva nce further. E stablish a "hol ding system impleme ntation, and prom oting the whole" team-bui ldi ng goals, strengthen group ma nagement. T eam buil ding i nto a performance review, promoti ng the construction of the star team depth. This year, respe ctively, 1 tra ck, 4 team four star rate d five-star by Data ng and the team. Four, insists on "six cult ural constructi on of" harmoni ous devel opment , really good job of party construction and the inde pendent Commissi on agai nst corruption, stre ngthening the huma nisti c care a nd psychol ogical counseling, t he enter prise cult ure constr ucti on to a new level. --Buildi ng of enter prise cult ure is fruitful. Compa nie s adhere to the Shenhua lead of cor porate cultur e, culture of responsi bility at the core, to safety cult ure, a culture of learni ng, ethi cal culture, cost cult ure culture sy stem -a ssiste d, thr oug h various cultural i ntegration, ha s booste d business centre, t his year has w on the "Chinese cultural ma nagement a dvanced unit", "Nati onal A dvanced Unit in t he buildi ng of enter prise cult ure of reform and openi ng up 30" and other honorary titles. The lia bility of the compa ny culture : solvi ng manageme nt probl ems of corpor ate culture pr oje ct was awar ded t he CE C nati onal el ectric pow er enter prise cultur e achievement aw ard of excellence. The accide nt early warning and prev ention system wa s rated a s Chi na's power of innovation manageme nt, innovation manageme nt of ele ctric power e nterpri se in Jiang su Pr ovince. --Party and the inde pendent Commissi on agai nst corruption continues t o strengt hen. Was carrie d out t o "maintainecurity, profit, maintai n sta bility and promot e harmonious development" as the mai n conte nt of the "three g uarantee s" theme pra ctice a ctivities a nd "stressing party spirit, t o conduct, for exam ple" campaig n, party a nd further improveme nt of the level of work. Staff partici pating i n the hone st and clea n culture construction seminar s, staff's sense of pr obity a nd e nha nce d. Founded by honest i nspect ors team composed of 12 employ ees to broa den the channels of supervi sion. Adhere to establish "four good" lea dership a ctivities, staff satisfacti on rate of 98% to the te am. --Group w ork dy namic. Pr omoti ng the openness of factory Affairs, pr oposal for a love letter box, to the vital i nterests of the staff Trade Union del egation leader meeti ng of the 26 system to discuss and safeguar d their democrati c rights. Improve t he orga nizati onal struct ure of the mission, the w ork of strengthe ning. Orga nize mainte na nce la bor emulation and "health Cup" competiti on, e nhance the skill s of staff. Organize d a variety of cult ural activitie s, physi cal and mental health care staff, to create a harmoniousatmosphere. During the We nchua n earthquake , donate d all the compa ny empl oyees, t o love, t o support the di saster are as. T his year, the com pany has w on the "Su ... Cutting costs can be contr olled, m oney should not be wasted "manageme nt philosophy, manageme nt analy sis, to im prove management quality, impr ove cost contr ol ca pacity a nd market competitive ness. Innovation of science and technology --scie nce and te chnol ogy innov ation i s to play t he role of scie nce a nd te chnol ogy as the primary productive force, active use of new technologi es, new materials, new pr oce sse s, ne w equipme nt, incr ease i nvestment i n sci ence and technology, strengthe ning scie ntific and technologi cal traini ng, speedi ng up transformi ng sci entific a nd te chnologi cal a chieveme nts, form ng a num ber of proprietary te chnology , enhancing core competitive ness.Resour ce-saving -the -resour ces saving e nterprise was to re duce coal consumpti on, water consumption, ele ctricity at the core , enhance the operati on of lean manag ement to reali ze low consumption, hig h efficiency, -96-Appendix 16) satellite 8) magnetic 10)in the air12)approximately 14)monotonous 2)stand up for 4)making up for 6)play up play up8)take on take onWith regard to the recent flood of corporate scandals, some professors from Stanford andHarvard say they will incorporate Enron's real-world lessons into their classroom work. Our vacation was a disaster: the food was terrible, and the weather was awful as well. As a Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao is permitted to retain its lucrative gambling industry although gambling remains illegal on the Chinese mainland. Manufacturers usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated. Expanded use of computer technology, development of stronger and lighter materials, and research in/intopollution control will produce better, and "smarter" automobiles. In the 1980s the notion that a car would "talk" to its driver was science fiction; by the 1990s it had become a reality, more or less. Presently automobile companies such as GM and Nissan are poised to launch new advertising campaigns for their smart cars. Sounds are produced by objects that vibrate in the air at a rate that the ear can detect. This rate is called frequency and is measured in hertz, or vibrations per second. Reflective devices are more visible at night and are used in some locations to mark lanes and other significant places on the road. What's more, automated vehicle-control technologies are presently under development to improve highway safety. These devices are mounted in the vehicle and can alert a driver to an impending hazard or, in an emergency,override the actions of the driver. II. Word FormationClipped WordsBlendskilo kilogram kilogram Medicare medical care memo memorandum memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium gymnasiumcomsatcommunications satellitehazards convert bunched got/was stuck in application mounted send out result from starting up give up 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 2. 1) 3) 5) 7) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 4. 1)2) 3)marketing strict inter nal cost contr ol, busi ness a nd i nnovation performa nce. --Increasi ng ele ctricity access, pri ce increase, electri city supply i s guara nteed. In 2012, the com pany wit h coal inve ntory, get rewar ds of Jiang su pr ovincial gov ernment pow er to 266 milli on k Wh. T hr ough the "small" and bilateral trade, access t o electri city 1.695 billi on k Wh, seeking rem oval compensation when the power 50 million-kil owatt, 116% market shar e in Jiang su Pr ovince rank ed first in the same ca pacity, t he same type unit s. Compa ny closely track d coal linkag e pol icie s on J uly 1 and August 20 respectiv ely increa se pri ces 2.08 minutes a nd 2.5 poi nts, profitability i ncrea sed significa ntly. 公... Job grading, rem unerati on of labour agreement s into l ong-term contract w orkers compe nsati on system, stimulati ng the e nthusiasm of the staff. --F urther stre ngthe ning of human re source s manage ment. Full impleme ntation of the performance appraisal reg ulations, i nce ntive effect. Complete t he reserve cadre evaluati on a nd selecti on, produced 10 primary reserve cadre s and 11 se condary re serve ca dres. Impleme ntation of oper ation staff induction gang syst em, 14 staff post s be promote d. Strengt heni ng the cultivati on of pr ofessi ona l technical leaders, sel ecte d cov erage 9 13 fact ory-lev el profe ssional a nd techni cal lea ders. To enha nce staff skills training, 8 staff technicia ns. Labor contract law compl iance, contra cts of up to 100%. --Star team-buil ding to a dvance further. Esta blish a "holdi ng system impl ementati on, a nd pr omoti ng the w hole" team-buil ding g oals, str engthe n group management. Te am buil ding i nt o a performance revie w, prom oting the construction of the star team dept h. This year, respectively, 1 track, 4 team four star rated five-star by Data ng and the team. Four, insists on "six cult ural constructi on of" harmoni ous devel opme nt, really good job of party construction and the inde pen dent Commissi on agai nst corruption, stre ngthe ning the huma nisti c care a nd psychol ogical counseling, t he enter prise cult ure construction t o a new l evel. --Buil ding of enterpri se culture is fruitful. Com pani es adhere to t he She nhua lea d of cor porat e cult ure, culture of responsibility at the core, to safety culture, a cult ure of learni ng, ethical cultur e, cost culture cultur e system-assi sted, t hroug h various cultura l integration, has boosted busi ness ce ntre, this y ear has w on t he "Chi nese cult ural manageme nt adva nce d unit", "National Adva nce d Unit in the buil ding of enterpri se culture of reform and ope ning up 30" and other honorary title s. The liability of the com pany cultur e: solving manag ement pr oblems of cor pora te culture project wa s awarde d the CEC national electri c power e nterprise culture a chieveme nt award of excelle nce. The acci dent early war ning a nd preventi on system was rate d as China's power of innovati on management, i nnovation management of electri c power enter prise i n Jiangsu Province. --Party a nd the indepe nde nt Commission against corr upti on continues to stre ngthe n. Was carri ed out to "maintaiAppendix 1- 9? -lib doc vet prep auto liberation newscast news broadcast doctor autopilot automatic pilot veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar preparatory brunch breakfast lunch automobile telecast television broadcastIII. Usage1. swimming pool3. enriched Middle English 5. fully developed prototype 7. working population 2.drawing board4.disturbing change 6.Canned foods8.puzzling differencesStruct-ure11)Thanksgiving in the U.S.A., like Spring Festival in China, brings families back together fromacross the country.2)The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.3)Mom said that she would not allow me to buy a new computer unless the price dropped tobelow 2000 yuan.4)In between the chores, Jim managed to spend 50 to 60 hours a week working at the computeror doing reporting for the freelance articles he sells to magazines.2. 1) Most people find it hard to understand how living with one's own children could be lonely.2)The manager felt it necessary to remove the five misbehaving secretaries in order to maintainadministrative discipline.3)The Senator called it wasteful to give free Medicare to those who could afford to pay.4)We don't consider it possible to set back the clock of history.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. alert3. highway5. take control of 7. decrease9. monotonous2.hazards 4.start up ne8.get stuck in 10.eliminate。

大学英语第三版第四册1,2,5,6,7,8,10单元课后词汇题答案

大学英语第三版第四册1,2,5,6,7,8,10单元课后词汇题答案

第一单元1. A __________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We __________ go home.3. I'd like to __________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up __________ stories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to __________ the second.6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and __________ before leaving the office.7. __________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the __________ world of college and business.8. It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a __________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never __________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the __________ of goods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she __________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more __________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place __________, but the high cost keeps many young people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the __________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well/could as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce1.A visiting scholar _______ how long it would take a Chinese factory worker to save up for a refrigerator.2. The general manager's telegram ______ the Seattle branch when he was due to arrive at the city.3. Conditions in the hospital were ______ . The place was falling apart and it was understaffed.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to _______ half that amount.5. One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the _______produced in the world.6. The man ______ he'd been drinking with friends at the time of the murder, but the police were still suspicious.7. _______ farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the flood will destroy the crops.8. It may be ______ to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to _______ as quickly as possible.10. The new test should *make* doctors *able* to detect the disease early.11. I think I _______ to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for _______, so he knows nothing about what happened there recently.1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while第二单元1. The changes in the firm's policy will have to be __________ if they are to have any effect on its future.2. Last month I __________ 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3. State financial support given __________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you'll soon be back5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign __________.6. A country should protect its natural __________ by fighting against waste.7. You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly __________ its pressure.8. Scientists first __________ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. __________ is a basic component of music and language.rge amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country's gold __________.11. When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more __________.12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in __________.13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less __________ on her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.14. Every country considers its __________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal1. You should have thanked your uncle for the gift without being reminded. You must learn to behave more like a ______ man.2. If the run on the bank |(向银行挤提存款)| continues, its cash ______ will soon be exhausted3. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to *put* enough money *in the bank* to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.4. Is the Japanese ______ still among the strongest in the world?5. Billy's parents encouraged him to save his money. Hence, he has _______ funds to travel before he starts college.6. This book is on the_______principles of banking.7. The Chinese nation has _______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.8. As the children filed into the classroom, Miss Lincoln was ______ surprised at their quiet behavior.9. If the right kind of extracurricular activities are organized, those children who have ______of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.10. The final result of the experiment hardly justifies the amount of time and energy that has been ______.11. This clause in the contract is a necessary _______ against our losing money on the deal.12. It's hard to _______ what the world will be like in a hundred years from now.1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit/deposit enough money 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard 12) conceive第五单元1. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but ______ everybody else I'm afraid it may seem ridiculous.2. Some doctors believe it is ________ to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4. ________ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5.________ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6. Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book ________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9.It pays ________ to introduce new techniques.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a ________ account of what had happened; that's why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11.In every country parents always remember the first time their child ________ the word "Mama" or "Dad".12.________ the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything.1) in … eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption6) betrayed 7) brings … to a close8) risked 9) in the long run10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times1.It was clear enough that they would not continue to ______ the old lady's rudeness.2.Mrs. Anderson ________ to keep her son from getting mixed up in such dreadful things.3.The new machine _______useless by mishandling.4. Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation _______ his friends as a result of the scandal.5. The runaway *kept* his identity *secret* by wearing a mask and sunglasses.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they could hardly ______ crying because they were so happy to know he was unhurt in the terrible accident.7.The two policemen, who rushed to the scene the minute they received the report, asked many questions _______ the accident.8. Jimmy realized before it was too late that excessive drinking would _______ his health.9. It is easy to _______ bad habits but very difficult to break away from them.10.Full time welfare officers are able to offer ______advice to the needy on legal matters and housing.11. He greatly resented the publication of this book, which he thought ______ his privacy.12. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _______.13. He thanked them for the hospitality and _______.14. I found the newspaper job rather boring; it had me doing the same thing ______.15. Peers (|同龄人|) working together can *reduce* the pain of some schoolwork *to the smallest possible degree*, while promoting learning and cooperation.1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered4) in the eyes of / in his friends’ eyes 5) concealed 6) refrain from7) concerning 8) injure 9) slip into 10) professional 11) invaded 12) arises 13) took his leave 14) day after day 15) minimize第六单元1. Months of training were a necessary _________ to the championship bout |(拳击锦标赛)|.2. It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the _________.3. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should _________.4. Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to _________.5. The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical _________.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to _________ historical houses in the city.7. Her appearance isn't _________ to whether she can be a good teacher.</Question>8. It is not very easy to _________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9. So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to _________ over the floor.10. The ultimate object of scientific _________ is to discover the laws of nature.11. The driver was still _________ when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12. Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.<14. Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them15. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the _________ drawing, but just a copy of it.1) prelude 2) schedule 3) be in the way/get in the way 4) individuals 5) sequence 6) preserve 7) relevant 8) integrate 9) glide 10) inquiry 11) conscious12) continual 13) Reading between the lines 14) sets of 15) original1. We stopped for a coffee break and ______ working fifteen minutes later.2. As a precaution the old man ______ his will from the drawer to the safe.3. How many television sets are _______in your factory each year?4. I _______ my coat but didn't take it off.5. This café is almost ______empty; I don't know how they manage to make a profit.6. Arthur *recorded* the story as told *in writing* without difficulty.7. Unable to ______ himself, he tore the phone from his wife's hand, then from the socket (插座), and threw it across the room.8. No wonder he didn't get a bonus. He is ______ the slowest worker I have ever seen.9. A swan _______across the surface of the lake.10. While in Cairo I stayed at the Ramses Hilton that commands a ______view of the city.11. We are positive that this trade agreement will ______ the developing world.12. The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting as much data as possible.1) resumed 2) transferred 3) manufactured 4) loosened 5) invariably6) set down 7) restrain 8) literally 9) glided10) magnificent 11) do good to 1 2) consists ... in第七单元1. The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser's ward __________ his bell.2. __________ its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3. The football players were trying to make an __________ on the national coach.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more __________ to individuals and businesses.5. Though he had done a day's hard work, he said he wasn't __________ tired.6. Mr. David is __________ knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live __________.8. Fruit is best and cheapest when it is __________.9. All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same __________ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather __________ not __________ our plan.11. The two kidnappers __________ him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.12. The night was very dark, and suddenly a __________ of lightning lit the sky.13. The Browns were very __________ to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995. They showed us around most of the city.14. Ways must be found to __________ our children a decent start in life.15. In some countries, the constitution __________ the military use of nuclear energy.1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of 3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of 7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had … taken a hand in 11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure 15) forbids1. Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to ______.2. The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a young scholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other _______.3. There has been a ______ change in his life as well as in his country ever since he left home for France in the 1960s.4. I asked if I could use his car. "_______, " he replied.5. The woman sitting in front of me turned to ______ the man on my left as the curtain fell on the second act.6. I have the impression that many language teachers _______ talk too much.7. If Jim's father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would *not* have *allowed* him to go out.8. I felt tempted to ________that the matter was none of his business.9. Having been forbidden entry, I _______ change my plans.10. When the magnificent mountains came into view at last, everyone ________with relief, and with pleasure as well.11. The room was hot and ______ her eyes grew heavy and she felt sleepy.12. The asparagus was ______and delicious but it cost as much as everything else on the table combined.1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight 3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined to 7) would have forbidden8) retort 9) was obliged to 10) sighed 11) presently 12) tender第八单元1. Some teachers claim that _________ is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.2. In order to _________ the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3. _________, the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4. There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered _______, such as the whale, out of existence.5. _________or artificial fibers (纤维) such as nylon (尼龙) are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6. The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to _________ it.7. The film _________ to light. How can you expect the photographs to develop?8. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly _________ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9. The _________ of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.10. "Did you say you agreed with him?" "Yes, but _________, I didn't make any commitment."11. As these vases are handmade, each one _________ slightly.12. After such a long delay the house was finally ready for _________.1) recreation 2) stabilize 3) At first thought 4) species 5) Manmade 6) simplify 7) has been exposed 8) mobile 9) convenience10) mind you 11) varies 12) occupation1. It's healthy for children to play _______.2. Fred was such a good friend that he had _______ become a member of the family.3. You can't see through a telescope unless it ______ to your sight.4. The lecture began _______ in spite of the power cut-off.5. ________ intelligence or computerized intelligence is one of the most popular subjects on today's college campuses.6. Writing a history book _______ a lot of research work.7. In his famous song "Imagine" John Lennon of the Beatles sings that ______ there will bepeace for the entire world.8. Her first ______ in this field were setting up a subcommittee to deal with operational (运作上的) problems.9. ________ , I am responsible for breaking the glass case. It's not solely Tom's fault.10. The breakdown of the transportation system *left* them *no* fuel to heat their homes.11. Standing under the scorching sun, he was sweating from the ________ heat.12. ▲Colleges are not always ________ to the needs of society so they need reform from time to1) in the open 2) virtually 3) is adjusted 4) on the stroke 5) Artificial6) entails 7) someday 8) endeavors 9) To a certain extent10) deprived … of 11) intens e 12) geared第十单元1. Dana came back from her holiday with __________ strength and decided to go on with the experiment.2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the __________ of attention.3. Timothy's letters indicate that he loved his daughter and __________ her and her work.4. Jim had to __________ all his strength to pull the drowning man out of the river.5. Jane experienced a loss of __________ after giving up her career to get married.6. Like food, fuel, etc., water is a basic __________ of life.7. The speaker talked about law in general and about international law __________.8. In a sense, the goal of education is to help every student to realize their __________.9. Our organization seeks to improve the social __________ of disabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities.10. The hall did not have the __________ for such a large number of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium.11. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest __________ you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends __________ him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad.13. If you feel you have any cause for __________ about the service you can call the head office of the company.14. In the __________ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.15. Therapies (疗法) like acupuncture(针灸)do work and many patients have been __________ by them.1) renewed 2) focus 3) took pride in 4) exert 5) identity6) necessity 7) in particular 8) potential 9) status 10) capacity11) contribution 12) envied 13) complaint 14) absence 15) healed1. The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is _______ .2. _______ , what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.3. A ______ amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.4. The weekend ______ at the hotel were not as efficient as the regular weekday _______somany of the customers complained to the manager about the bad service.5. _______ his savings, he has an income of $20,000 a year.6. I'm afraid the problems you mention are ______ the system; to get rid of them we'd have to change the whole arrangement.7. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.8. Every ______ of our lives is affected by our jobs, including such things as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.9. The Los Angeles riots (骚乱) ______ the bitterness between the black and the white communities in the city.10. Galileo _______ that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.11. The ______ of the report is on how technology affects human life rather than business.12. Although he knows well the _______ effects of smoking he never tries to give it up.1) unique 2) On the whole 3) significant 4) staff … staff 5) Aside from6) inherent in 7) crucial 8) aspect 9) reflected 10) demonstrated。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元(课后题单词短语翻译解析答案)U1-Expressions in use Words in use

新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元(课后题单词短语翻译解析答案)U1-Expressions in use Words in use

Unit 1 AText A: Words in use1.crumbledcrumble 英/'krʌmb(ə)l/ vi. 崩溃,瓦解,消失As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解,从20世纪中期开始,从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。

2.discern 英/dɪ’sɜːn/ vt. 看出,觉察出,辨明With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据,店主可以了解顾客的趋势,以及天气、经济指标之类的事物对销售业绩的影响。

3.surpass 英/sə’pɑːs/ vt. 超过,胜过His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以这样一种积极的方式推动和激励他,使他不仅能够达到而且能够超越自己的目标。

supervisor 英/'suːpəvaɪzə;'sjuː/ n. 监督人,指导者;[管理] 管理人;检查员4.shrewd 英/ʃruː d/ a. 精明的,机敏的,准确的,英明的He is a man with a shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案《全新版大学英语综合教程》(第二版)第四册Unit 1-4课后练习答案Unit 1Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The severity of Russian winter is often linked with Russian military victories. In the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden invaded the Russia of Peter the Great. The Russians retreated, adopting a scorched-earth policy. This particular winter happened to be the most brutal winter of the 18th century, so severe that the salt water port of Venice froze. Charles' 35,000 troops were crippled, and only 19,000 were left after that winter.In 1812, Napoleon's army of 610,000 men invaded Russia, heading towards Moscow. The Russian army retreated before the French and again burnt their crops and villages, denying the enemy their use. Napoleon's army was ultimately reduced to 100,000. His army suffered further, even more disastrous losses on the retreat from Moscow. According to an American military study, the main body of Napoleon's army, initially at least 378,000 strong, "diminished by half during the first eight weeks of his invasion, before the majorbattle of the campaign.The argument of the Russian winter may be mythologized. Failed invaders liked to exaggerate the significance of weather conditions in their failures. According to the meteorological records, the1812-1813 winter was milder than usual.During WWII the only cold winter was in 1941-1942, and theGerman army lacked necessary supplies, such as winter uniforms, due to the many delays in its movements. Hitler was so confident of a quick victory that he did not prepare for even the possibility of winter warfare in Russia. He was too confident in his "lightning war" strategy. Yet his eastern army suffered more than 734,000 casualties during the first five months of the invasion, and on 27 November 1941, General Eduard Wagner reported that "We are at the end of our resources in both personnel and materiel. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter."After Listening1. link2. burnt their crops and villages3. exaggerate the significance4. at the end of their resourcesPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign tolast no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put upa heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed downthe German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia andStalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers'strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful II. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日,其用意是留下一个安全系数,以防万一进攻需要推迟。

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新策略大学英语第四册第一单元课后练习
漳州师范学院大学英语教学部 加入时间:2012-3-27 9:13:29浏览数:148
字体:大中小背景:纯白浅绿浅黄浅红浅兰
Exercise for Unit 1
1.If you make a keying error, just delete it and ______.
[A] start in [B] start over [C] start upon
[D] start with
2.When workers have sued companies for violating their privacy,
judges have usually ______ the employer.
[A] slided with [B] stepped with [C] sided with
[D] started with
3.I had to pay a 500 ______ to the landlord before I could move into
the house.
[A] deposit [B] depose [C] denote [D]
debate
4.I'm afraid our opinions ______ from each other on the subject of
politics.
[A] converge [B] emerge [C] reverge
[D] diverge
5.There are no such things as ______, there are only things for which
man has not found a cure.
[A] incurable [B] curable [C] disable
[D] able
6.She ______ with `Yours ever, Janet'.
[A] saw off [B] signed off [C] set off
[D] sighed off
7.Woz’s inventions and machines are ______ with contributing
significantly to the personal computer revolution of the 1970s.
[A] crowded [B] crashed [C] cracked
[D] credited
8.If you ______, you put your foot down awkwardly while you are
walking or running and nearly fall over.
[A] stumble [B] stubborn [C] stamble
[D] stample
9.Figures ______ yesterday show retail sales were down in March.
[A] related [B] revealing [C] released
[D] relating
10.Disney has returned to what it does best—making full-length
______ feature films.
[A] animaled [B] antimated [C] actioned [D]
animated
11.The little boy ______ on the test again. Last time he added two
to two and came up with five in his maths test.
[A] screwed up [B] stood up [C] screamed up
[D] started up
12.Four years of hard work on the campus came to fruition at the _____.
[A] communication [B] commencement [C] conferencement [D]
commitment
13.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
[A] checking [B] check [C] to check [D]
checked
14.“Was the rally successful?’
“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had
expected.”
[A] people who attend [B] attended people [C] people
attending [D] attendance of people
15.The management urged that the cost of production ______.
[A] to be further reduced [B] was further reduced
[C] be further reduced [D] should further
reduced
16.He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam.
[A] fails [B] may fail [C] should fail
[D] would fail
17.It’s high time you ______.
[A] start to work [B] would start to work [C] started to
work [D] had started to work
18.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
[A] will be destroyed [B] will have been
destroyed
[C] would be destroyed [D] would have been
destroyed
19.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______.
[A] you would meet John already [B] you won’t have
missed John
[C] you will have met John [D] you would have met
John
20.The doctor’s advice is that t he patient ______ about his real
physical condition.
[A] be not told [B] not be told [C] will not be told
[D] must not be told。

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