初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析(5)
中考词汇总结高频词汇与词义辨析
中考词汇总结高频词汇与词义辨析在中考英语考试中，词汇是学生们需要重点掌握和积累的部分。
掌握高频词汇及其准确的词义辨析，可以帮助学生更好地理解阅读材料和顺利完成写作任务。
本文将对中考英语中的高频词汇进行总结，并提供词义辨析的例子。
一、动词1. arrange：安排，整理例句：The teacher arranged the desks in rows.（老师将桌子排成了一排。
）2. decide：决定例句：We need to decide on a date for the school trip.（我们需要确定学校旅行的日期。
）二、名词1. advice：建议例句：My friend gave me some good advice for the job interview.（我的朋友给了我一些建议，帮我应对工作面试。
）2. reason：原因，理由例句：The reason for his absence is his illness.（他缺席的原因是因为生病。
）三、形容词1. polite：有礼貌的例句：Emily is always polite to her elders.（艾米莉对长辈总是非常有礼貌。
）2. honest：诚实的例句：He is an honest person and never tells lies.（他是一个诚实的人，从不说谎。
）四、副词1. quickly：快速地例句：She finished the race quickly and won the first place.（她迅速完成了比赛并获得了第一名。
）2. quietly：安静地例句：Please read quietly in the library.（请在图书馆安静地阅读。
）词义辨析：1. forget与remember虽然forget和remember都有“记住”的意思，但用法上有所不同。
forget表示“忘记”，后接名词或动名词，而remember表示“记得”，后接名词、动名词、动词-ing形式或从句。
初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习(5)
一、选择题1．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 2．—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands3．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 4．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven5．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second 6．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 7．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters8．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds9．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of10．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is11．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths16．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 17．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth18．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of19．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 20．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Cathy，你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然了，我不能错过。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项：1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中，近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时存在细微差别。
“big”较为常用，可指体积、程度等方面的大；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸极大，超乎寻常。
112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。
像“happy”（高兴的）与“sad”（悲伤的）、“fast”（快的）与“slow”（慢的）等，考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。
113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似，但词义完全不同。
如“quite”（相当）和“quiet”（安静的），“accept”（接受）和“except”（除之外）。
12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关，但“look”强调看的动作，“see”侧重于看的结果，“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。
“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意，“spend”主语是人，“cost”主语是物，“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，“pay”常与“for”搭配。
122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现，需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。
13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”（穿上）、“put off”（推迟）、“put up”（张贴；举起）、“put away”（收拾好）等，这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。
九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解
九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是大概，也许，常用作状语。
Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。
Will he e tomorrowMaybe not. 他明天来吗也许不。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是也许是，可能是。
It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。
The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。
We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。
You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。
Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是借，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
中考英语词汇部分专题讲解：中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析及练习above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
on“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall.墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/after all词汇用法例句at all “全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all,he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few/a few/little/a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here,so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。
little 几乎没有不可数否定There is little water in the glass,so you can’t drinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
杭州学军中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—You look worried. What’s the matter?— I have trouble English words.A．to remember B．remembers C．remembering D．remembered C解析：C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：—你看上去很着急，你怎么了？—我记英语单词有些困难。
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
结合句意，故答案为C。
2．—You mean I can finish the work this way.—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting B解析：B【解析】句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。
——当然。
我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。
A. cheering欢呼；B. kidding开玩笑；C. killing杀死；D. trusting信任。
根据“It does work.”可知，不是在开玩笑，故答案为B。
3．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until A解析：A【详解】句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。
根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。
4．Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.A．pick up B．fix up C．take up D．set up A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，电话响了。
初中词义辨析英语总结
一、breathe vs. breathe1. breathe: 呼吸（动词）Example: He took a deep breath before jumping into the water.2. breath: 呼吸（名词）Example: I could feel my breath getting heavier as I climbed the mountain.二、accept vs. except1. accept: 接受（动词）Example: She accepted the invitation to the party.2. except: 除了...之外（介词）Example: Everyone, except for Lucy, is coming to the meeting.三、affect vs. effect1. affect: 影响（动词）Example: Lack of sleep can affect your performance.2. effect: 影响（名词）Example: The medicine had a positive effect on his health.四、capital vs. capitol1. capital: 首都（名词）Example: Beijing is the capital of China.2. capitol: 美国国会大厦（名词）Example: The lawmakers gather at the capitol for meetings.五、compliment vs. complement1. compliment: 赞美（名词或动词）Example: She received many compliments on her new dress.2. complement: 互补（名词或动词）Example: The color of the curtains complements the furniture in the room.六、disinterested vs. uninterested1. disinterested: 公正的，无私的（形容词）Example: The judge must be disinterested in order to make a fair decision.2. uninterested: 不感兴趣的（形容词）Example: He seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.七、hear vs. listen1. hear: 听见（动词）Example: I can hear the birds singing outside.2. listen: 听（动词）Example: Please listen to what I have to say.八、loose vs. lose1. loose: 宽松的（形容词）Example: The dress is too loose for me.2. lose: 失去（动词）Example: I don't want to lose my keys again.九、principal vs. principle1. principal: 校长（名词）Example: The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.2. principle: 原则（名词）Example: He refused to compromise his principles.十、stationary vs. stationery1. stationary: 静止的（形容词）Example: The car remained stationary at the traffic light.2. stationery: 文具（名词）Example: I bought some new stationery for school.以上是初中词义辨析英语总结的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
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一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。
visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。
exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。
use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。
five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。
——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的，low的比较级形式。
less较小的，little的比较级形式。
在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。
sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。