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基础民航机务专业英语

基础民航机务专业英语基础民航机务专业英语你知道民航机务都有哪些英语吗?你对民航机务英语了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的'基础民航机务专业英语的知识，欢迎阅读。

基础民航机务专业英语Maintenance:1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册(大修)7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册(Only for CRJ)11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Line民航机务专业术语1、theairframe 机身,结构2、The front(fore) part 前部3、The rear(aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboardengine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘14、theleading edge 机翼前缘15、the wingtip 翼尖16、thecontrol surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle襟翼角24、flapsetting 襟翼调整25、the fullflap position 全襟翼位置26、a flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆27、thelanding gear 起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nosewheel 前轮30、gearlocked 起落架锁定31、the wheelwell 起落架舱32、the wheeldoor 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflatedtyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flattyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extendthe flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gearis jammed. 起落架被卡死。

机务英语基础

ESSENTIAL（基础）ENGLISH OFAERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体二、TEXT(1)the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fullyretractable landing gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机。

它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。

两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。

(2)The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48.(3)Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hingedat the top. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。

这部分有两个下检修口。

(4)Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。

机务英语

件号 part number 缩写P/N
时控件 time control part
上件 part on
下件 part off
海航传真 HNA fax
维护手册 AMM
排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）
机头 nose
机腹 belly
蒙皮 skin
机身 airframe
翼肋 rib
自动 auto
选择 select (注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）
按钮 button
旋钮 knob
方位描述
左 left 缩写L 或 LH
右 right 缩写R 或 RH
待件 wait for parts
没有备件 lack of parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock
申请保留 apply for reservation
保留故障 defer defect
拆下 removed
安装 installed
预置 preset
调整 adjust 或 regulate
重新调整 readjust
重新设置 reset
溢出 overflowed
气味难闻 smelled bad
质量差 poor quality
需调整 needed adjustment
需修理 needs service
过热 overheat
关车 shutdown
超速 overspeed
断开 disconnected
空瓶 empty

2 机务专业英语--Airplanes Introduction

Test
CET4
elevator rudder horizontal stabilizer vertical stabilizer
Part four
Q1：Do you know the difference between these words? Aircraft airplane plane aeroplane jet helicopter
fuselage
Part three
Q:What are the structure of the empennage ?
elevator rudder horizontal stabilizer vertical stabilizer
Task three
Q:What is the structure of the empennage ?
Task four
Q1：Do you know the difference between these words? Aircraft airplane plane aeroplane jet helicopter
Q2：What are the structure of the aircraft？ A：There are the fuselage, wing, tail assembly and control surfaces, landing gear, and power plants. Q3:What is the structure of the empennage of an airplane? A：There are elevator，rudder，horizontal stabilizer and vertical stabilizer.

机务常用英语词汇

常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailed visualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)松动—looseness (n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compact disk）充气—inflate reinflate标准—standard 范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post-flightR检—R CheckA检—A Check钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer项目保留—item defer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—land滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—refer to按照—per/according to符合标准—measure up符合—accord with满足—meet要求—requirement (n)测量—measure断裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amount of oil液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹—evidence of oil液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation检查正常—Checking is normal测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leading edge后缘—trailing edge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torque link静电放电刷—static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆—hard landing超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuelimbalance超速—over speed超载—over load鸟击—bird strike终止起飞—reject takeoff雷击—lightning strike冰雹损坏—hail storm damage过度机动—excessive maneuver颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air高能刹车—high energy stop水银溢出—mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位—station翼展—spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门—ram air valve冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector空气压力表—air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器—relay座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch座舱压差电门—switch前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger130度电门—thermal switch活门位置指示表—valve position indicator驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板—flight guidancecontrol panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digitalflight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive变压器—torque limiter rheostat自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switchART灯底座—base assy—ART readyART电门—ART switchART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机—hf transceiver高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier扬声器变压器—speaker transformer客舱扬声器—cabin speaker音频表—audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮—volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier维护电门—maintenance switch手提话筒—handset挂钩电门—hanger switch服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter钟鸣器—chime音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch耳机—headset大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger放电刷底座—retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel语音记录器—cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrical Power电源恒速—csd恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip恒速出口油滤—oil filter恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring滑油压力低电门—csd oilpressure low switch回油滤底座封圈—o-ring电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator交流电压表—indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器—gen power relay交流发电机—generator交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential交流互感器—transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件—bcu频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer电瓶—battery电瓶充电器—charger-battery电瓶分流器—shunt meter电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载表—indicator dc load外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器—shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器—transformer数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay延时继电器—time delay relay应急电源开关—switch-emergency power应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备/ 装饰驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy观察员安全带—observer belt观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy烧水杯—hot cup水加温器—water heater厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件—catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭—APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件—APU detector assy火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch失速灯—stall light时钟—clock推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker状态试验板—status test panel中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit电池—battery飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder管理控制组件—management control unit三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon维护记录器—aids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板—temperature select panel静压板—static plate静压孔—static port静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob静压源选择活门—static selector valve孔速管—pitot tube马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe抖杆器—stick shakerG电门—G switch失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor大气数据计算机—air data computer风切变测试电门—wind shear testswitch风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt风切变计算机—wind shear computer备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator罗盘架—compass rack罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier随动放大器—slaving amplifier罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator姿态至引以—attitude director indicator导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]导航转换组件—nav switching unit飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro经变流机—static inverter姿态转换组件—attitude switching unitADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antennaADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna指点信标灯—marker beacon lt双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor滤波器电容—filter capacitor无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna无线电高度表指示器—radioaltimeter ind无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray天线座—antenna pedestalATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panelATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter trayS模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor测距机天线—dme antenna测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assyTCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna控制显示组件—control display unit控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt性能管理计算机—performance management computer垂直警戒灯—vertical alert ltATA 35Oxygen氧气氧气调节器—oxygen regulator化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator氧气释压膜—disc氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroidATA 36气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midgetATA 38T型管—tee放水活门—valve assy-drain盖板—cover-terminal管接头—nipple活门—valve assy-加水通气活门—valve-selector密封垫—gasket释压活门—valve-relief水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator水位指示灯座—base-light水位指示灯泡—lamp水位指示灯罩—button-light选择活门-- valve-selector压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off做动器马达—actuator motor滤子—filter assy-泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy单向活门—valve assy-check厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assyATA 49APU单体—APU engine assyAPＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors封圈—packing高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy火焰筒—liner assyAPU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip燃调—fuel control unitAPU起动机—starter-electrical engineAPU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock封圈—parking起动机—starterAPU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid恒温器—THERMOSTAT卡环—clamp气滤芯—filter element三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture热电偶—probe-thermocuple转速传感仪—generator-tachometerAPU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press滑油滤嘴—filter elementATA 49扶手盖—cover铰链—hinge前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)锁—latchATA 73燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature燃油压差电门—switch assy-differentialATA 74发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniterATA 76发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratioATA 77EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperatureEPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibrationATA 78反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicatorATA 79发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantityATA 80起动机—starter。

机务常用英语

机务英语2
字号：大大中中小小机务英语
轮档挡好-- Chocks in
地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected
收到-- Roger
现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines
准备牵引-- Ready for pushback
23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three
05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five
牵引完成 --Pushback complete
刹车 --Brakes on
刹车 --Set parking brake
刹车刹好 --Brakes on
所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed
松刹车-- Brakes off
松刹车-- Release parking brakes
刹车已松-- Brakes off
刹车已松-- parking brake Released
可以牵引 --Clear for pushback
INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
刹车刹好-- Parking brake set
准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)

航空机务常用英语大全

航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。

机务常用英语词汇

SUPPLY
鼓轮
ROLLER
鼓轮
DRUM
观察窗
VIEWER
观察员
OBSERVER
管道
DUCT
滚筒
ROLLER
核心
CORE
滑架
CARRIAGE
回油
SCAVENGE
混频器
MIXER
机构
MECHANISH
激励器
EXCITER
极限
LIMIST
继电器
RELAY
加热器
HEATER
加速度计
ACCELEROMETER
MICROPHONE
面板
PANEL
面罩
MASK
灭火瓶
EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
铭牌
PLACARD
扭力管
TORQUE/TUBE
耦合器
COUPLER
排气
EXHAUST
排油
DRAIN
配平
TRIM
喷嘴
SPRAY NOZZLE
偏置
BIAS
频率
frequency
气瓶
cylinder
前缘
LEADING EDGE
支架
BRACKET
指示牌,信号牌
ANNUNCIATOR，INDICATOR
指示器
INDICATOR
滞后
LOST
中立
CENTERING
中线
NEUTRAL
终端
TERMINAL
轴承
BEARING
主级
PRIMARY
注塞
SPOOL
注油嘴
ZERK
转换
TRANSFER
转接盘

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1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册（大修）7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册（Only for CRJ）11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Line民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。

50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。

51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温（过热）53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管（嘴），排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器 74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（风门）77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路（管）89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热 96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B。

124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C。

125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B。

126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上，起落架收上时舱门打开。