飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语共8页
航空常用英语
航空常用英语文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me，sir.May I see your boarding passP1:According to my seat number.I think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the cabin.But since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little upset.So I want to take a seat near the lavatory.Would it be possible for me to sit hereS:I appreciate your problem.But you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes off.Would you please go back to your assigned seat for the time beingAfter it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me，Miss.Do you mind if I ask you a questionS:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of mine.I wonder if I could sit next to him.S:Well.Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.Follow me ，please.May I trouble you，MissThe man over there woule like to sit together with the passenger here.Would you be kind enough to chenge to another seatP3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines您想看这些报纸或杂志吗2、Would you like anything to drink first您想先喝点什么3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more 谢谢，让您久等了。
民航实用英语词汇
民航实用英语词汇民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空姐steward 男乘务员purser / chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome / airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站新加坡航空公司英文广播稿Good morning (afternon，evening)，Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome aboard Singapore Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems，mobile phones，toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.We will take off immediately，Please be seated，fasten your seat belt，and make sure your seat back is straight up，your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight，please do not smoke on board.)The (chief) purser _________with all your crew members will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane，aircraft，airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet，supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner，passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft，long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air，by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱，经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess，stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员，机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞31.to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking，bumping，tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk，redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭，气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。
(完整)航空常用英语
空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no—show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing—off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand—by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check—in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator (升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty—free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipme nt list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 relea sed因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare p arts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset 重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay.螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured 烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bay.ATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution du ct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchang er增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter 温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indic ator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管 main distribution manifo ld客舱压力控制组件 cabin press contro l module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel 控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override rela y传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶. 自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around s witch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel 音频选择面板 audio select panel 语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics u nitATA24 电源电源 electrical power.电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power contro l unit备用电源控制组件 standby power cont rol unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay 旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detect or主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/ INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制.飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuato r升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE f lap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuat or副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indica tor襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor 驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down 收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel 增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve.压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicato r故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overhe at warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thro ttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R s ide window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural w arning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state fl ight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column p.osition sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator posit ion sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outsid e（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right insid e刹车 brake 刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension.液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sens or下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension l imit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门 brake metering valve 加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve 防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV l ight防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light 标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module.明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude rec eiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude t ransmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder 收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel 安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator r elay高度压力电门 altitude press switc h机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件 attendant service. unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service un it超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicato r引气调节器 bleed air regulator 预冷控制活门传感器 precooler cont rol valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch 恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve 单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control va lve地面气源 ground pneumatic ATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heate r水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicat or空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel 控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicat or不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件 logic control modu le压缩机控制继电器 compressor contr ol relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow val.ve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperatur e 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module 滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature se nsor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door pos ition switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit 点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly 紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment wind owATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control devic e 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl.铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch 发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor 高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbin e assembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line 放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator 导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control pan el插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power re lay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temper ature sensor压差电门 differential pressure sw itch电子发动机控制 electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmit terATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition swit.chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer 过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser 套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel h eat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicato r滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypas s warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmi tter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航机务维修常用英语
12
Pushback completene (or two)
准备启动1（或2）号发动机
14
Clear number one (or two)
可以启动1（或2）号发动机
15
Pressure on
已经供气（如需气源车）
16
Start complete
所有舱门已关好
7
Brakes off / Release parking brakes
松刹车
8
Brakes on / Set parking brake
刹车
9
Clear for pushback
可以牵引
10
Runway (or face) two three
23号跑道起飞
11
Runway (or face) zero five
民航机务维修常用英语
序号
英语术语
中文解释
1
Chocks in
轮档挡好
2
Ground power connected
地面电源设备接好
3
Roger
收到
4
Shutting down engines
现在关闭发动机
5
Ready for pushback
准备牵引
6
All doors checked closed
启动结束
17
Disconnect ground equipment
断开地面设备
18
Ping Removed
插销移开
19
Standby
稍等
20
Standby for start
稍等启动
21
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation gui de的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipme nt list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake fa ilure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control m odule水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator tr ansmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contro l unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector con trol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pan el放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control val ve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank 加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle s witch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switc h热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warni ng时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight d ata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column positi on sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal po sition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：l eft通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pre ssure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器down and locked sen sor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limi t switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control v alve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitt erAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control r elay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swit ch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine ass embly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperatu re sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine contr ol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valve ATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass wa rning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空常用英语
空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员internationalpassenger国际旅客domesticpassenger国内旅客connectingpassenger转机旅客transitpassenger过境旅客stand-by候补旅客no-show误机者unaccompaniedpassenger无人陪伴儿童handicappedpassenger残疾旅客departingpassenger出港旅客arrivingpassenger进港旅客flightcrew机组人员captain机长pilot飞行员copilot副驾驶员flightengineer飞行机械师stewardess/cabinattendant/airhostess女乘务员/空中小姐steward男乘务员purser/chiefattendant乘务长chiefpurser主任乘务长aircrew空勤人员groundcrew地勤人员groundservicestaff地面服务人员navigtor领航员MainFacilitiesintheAirport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport飞机场alternateairfield备用机场controltower管制塔台hangar机库fuelfarm油库emergencyservice急救站localizer航向信标台/定位信标weatheroffice气象站runway跑道taxiway滑行道parkingbay停车位置maintenancearea维修区terminaldeparturebuilding机场大厦/候机楼internationaldeparturebuilding国际航班出港大厦seeing-offdeck送客台domesticdeparturelobby国内线出港候机厅coffeeshop咖啡室specialwaitingroom特别休息室quarantine检疫Customs海关emigrationcontrol出境检查snackbar快餐部automaticdoor自动出入门arrivallounge到达大厅departurelounge离港大厅transitlounge过站大厅telephone/telegram/faxroom电话/电报/传真间stand-byticketcounter补票处flightinＦＯＲＭationboard航班显示板check-incounter办理登机手续柜台transfercorrespondence中转柜台carousel旋转行李传送带publicaddress广播室dispatchoffice签派室policeoffice机场公安局（警察局）bobytemperaturescanner体温检测仪medicalcentre医疗中心escalator自动扶梯elevator（升降式）电梯moving/automaticwalkway自动步道airbridge登机廊桥airportfireservice机场消防队cateringdepartment配餐供应部门duty-freeshop免税商店airtel/airporthotel机场宾馆VIProom贵宾室mainlobby主厅freightbuilding/cargocentre货运大厦/货运中心securitycentre保安中心importsshop进口商品店entrance入口passengerroute旅客通道boardinggateNo.18第18号登机桥bosrdinggatebesidesNo.16第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭationcounter/office问询处lavatory卫生间internationalarrivalbuilding国际航班到达大厦taxistand出租汽车站demesticconnectioncounter国内线联运柜台exit出口hotelandlimousineservice旅馆及机场交通服务处limousinestand机场交通车站waitingroom休息室exchangeandtaxpayment兑换及付税Customspersonnel海关人员Customsinspectioncounter海关检查柜台baggageclaimarea行李认领区immigrationcontrol入境检查plantquarantine植物检疫animalquarantine动物检疫connectioncounter联运柜台arrivallobby入境旅客休息室securitycounter安检柜台securitycheckstation安全检查站Apassengerdoesn“ttaketheseatassignedhim.）S:Excuseme，sir.MayIseeyourboardingpassP1:Accordingtomyseatnumber.IthinkmaybeIoughttobesea tedinthemiddleofthecabin.ButsinceIgotupthismorning，I“vegotaslightheadache，andmystomachfeelsalittleupset.SoIwanttotakeaseatnea rthelavatory.WoulditbepossibleformetosithereS:Iappreciateyourproblem.Butyoushouldbeseatedinthea ssignedseat，inordertoensureproperweightandbalancefortheaircraft whenittakesoff.Wouldyoupleasegobacktoyourassignedse atforthetimebeingAfterittakesoff，youmayreturntothisseat.p1:OK，Isee....p2:Excuseme，Miss.DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestionS:Goahead.P2:Themanoverthereisafriendofmine.IwonderifIcouldsi tnexttohim.S:Well.Letmetrytotalkwiththegirlbesidehimtochangeth eseatwithyou.Followme，please.MayItroubleyou，MissThemanovertherewouleliketosittogetherwiththepas sengerhere.Wouldyoubekindenoughtochengetoanothersea tP3:OK，noproblem.S:Thankyou，Miss.p2:Thanksalot.S:You“re**.1、Wouldyouliketoreadthesenewspapersormagazines您想看这些报纸或杂志吗2、Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkfirst您想先喝点什么3、Hereistoday““smenu．whatwouldyouliketohave这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么4、Thankyouforwaitingsir．Hereyouare．Anythingmore 谢谢，让您久等了。
飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语
机务适用英语词汇轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设施接好 --Ground power connected收到 -- Roger此刻封闭发动机 --Shutting down engines准备牵引 -- Ready for pushback全部舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed >松刹车 -- Brakes off 松刹车 -- Release parking brakes刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released能够牵引--Clear for pushback23 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)two three05 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)zero five牵引达成--Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Start number one(or two)能够启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车） --Pressure on 启动结束 --Startcomplete断开地面设施 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等 --Standby===========================Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK 空调主件HOT BLEED AIR 热引气OUTLET DUCT 外流管BYPASS VALVE 旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE 调理空气PACK FLOW SWITCH 空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气电扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔绝活门“ LIGHT OUT ”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR 排电扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD 机上OPEN-CIRCUIT 开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT 闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD 乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM 下游STANDING WATER 积水ATLN （ALTERNATE ）备份CHANNEL 通道PNEUMATIC 气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER 互换PRE-COOLER 预冷机COOLANT 冷却剂AMBER 琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY （ STANDBY ）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH ）磅 /平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT有时的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE 负压开释活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT （自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模拟GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE监督TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT油门操控杆FLEX （ FLEXIBLE ）灵巧的MCT （MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 起落舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（ STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE ）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE ）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND ）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增添、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞翔包线CDU （CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT ）控制显示组件FMA （FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞翔方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM ）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL ）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM ）全世界定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN接地址FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操控ACCELEROMETER加快器ALIGNMENT瞄准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ）飞翔航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR ）飞翔航径矢量CRM （ COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT ）把杆飞翔员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY ）主飞翔显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 底稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动向和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD ）估计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING ）估计抵达时间ADC （AIR DATA COMPUTER ）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE ）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT ）内装测试设施DEFAULT 缺席LSK （ LINE SELECT KAY ）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端地区COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NA VIGATION地区导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通信）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE 曲折曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设施架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 游客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION分散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼喊ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先据有STUCK 堵塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （I）（飞翔控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中止腾飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER平定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （II ）（飞翔控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL协助飞翔操控HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE （ TE）后缘LEADING EDGE （LE ）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT （ PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER灵巧飞翔INBOARD内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER混淆器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD均匀空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION （I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手式 --Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew， air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot ， second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess， hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 发射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane， hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮电扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮发射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高明音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine， air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage， body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 下降伞passenger cabin客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 起落舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设施radio directive device 无线电定向设施luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港，民航机场airfield ， aerodrome， airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building， terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway， forced landing runway 紧迫着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight ， flying 飞翔bumpy flight 不安稳的飞翔smooth flight 安稳的飞翔ramp 扶梯altitude， height 高度air route， air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class， tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞翔climbing ， to gain height 爬升circling 回旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 连接航班speed， velocity 速度ceiling 上涨限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 优等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight ， straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock， to toss， to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height， to fly low降低to take off， take-off 腾飞to board a plane， get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane， alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
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机务实用英语词汇轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed >松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--StandbyAir Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER V ALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关V ACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY （STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEV ATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NA V AID 助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION （通讯）VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURV ATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EV ACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务兄弟好好学习，天天向上。