2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题The celebration of Youth Day 附文都版参考答案
2018英语专四真题及参考答案
2018英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2018 English Proficiency Test for Professionals Level Four (referred to as the "Proficient Four" hereafter) is an important examination for individuals seeking to assess and demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. This article aims to provide an overview of the 2018 Proficient Four exam, including its structure and content, as well as offer reference answers for selected sections.Section One: Listening ComprehensionThe Listening Comprehension section is designed to assess candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. It consists of multiple-choice questions, with each question followed by three possible answers. Candidates are required to select the most suitable option based on what they hear.Sample Question:You will hear a conversation between a customer and a bank teller. What does the customer want to do?A) Open a new accountB) Apply for a mortgageC) Withdraw money from her current accountReference Answer: C) Withdraw money from her current accountSection Two: Cloze TestThe Cloze Test evaluates candidates' understanding and command of vocabulary and grammar. In this section, candidates need to fill in the gaps in a provided passage with the appropriate words or phrases. The passage is typically related to everyday life or general knowledge.Sample Passage:(Paragraph 1)Life is full of opportunities that require individuals to step out of their comfort zones and embrace change. Whether it's pursuing a new career, relocating to a different city, or starting a family, change is inevitable and often necessary for personal growth.(Paragraph 2)However, many individuals tend to resist change due to fear of the unknown. They may feel comfortable remaining within familiar boundaries, but this can hinder their development and limit their potential. Stepping beyond these self-imposed limitations can lead to new experiences, knowledge, and perspectives.Reference Answer (one possible answer):(Paragraph 1)Life is full of opportunities that require individuals to step out of their comfort zones and embrace change. Whether it's pursuing a new career, relocating to a different city, or starting a family, change is inevitable and often necessary for personal growth.(Paragraph 2)However, many individuals tend to resist change due to fear of the unknown. They may feel comfortable remaining within familiar boundaries, but this can hinder their development and limit their potential. Stepping beyond these self-imposed limitations can lead to new experiences, knowledge, and perspectives.Section Three: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section aims to assess candidates' ability to comprehend and analyze written English texts. It comprises multiple-choice questions based on a variety of reading passages, including newspaper articles, opinion pieces, and academic essays.Sample Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of environmental pollution?A) Industrial emissionsB) UrbanizationC) DeforestationReference Answer: A) Industrial emissionsSection Four: WritingThe Writing section evaluates candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. There are typically two tasks: an essay and a letter or email. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and convey a logical argument or message.Sample Task 1: EssayWrite an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social media in today's society.Sample Reference Answer (one possible approach):In the era of technological advancement, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It offers numerous advantages, such as facilitating communication, information sharing, and networking. On the other hand, it also has its drawbacks, including privacy concerns and the potential for misinformation. This essay will explore both the positive and negative aspects of social media and present a balanced perspective.Sample Task 2: EmailWrite an email to your professor requesting an extension for your assignment due to unforeseen circumstances.Sample Reference Answer:Dear Professor,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a matter regarding the assignment due tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have encountered unforeseen circumstances that have significantly disrupted my ability to complete the task on time. I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly grant me an extension of two days.Thank you for your understanding, and I apologize for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Conclusion:The 2018 English Proficiency Test for Professionals Level Four is a comprehensive examination that assesses candidates' language skills in various areas, including listening, reading, writing, and vocabulary. The sample questions and reference answers provided above aim to assist candidates in their preparation for this exam. Remember to practice regularly, seek additional resources, and familiarize yourself with the exam structure to maximize your chances of success. Good luck!。
2018四级考试和答案
2018四级考试和答案2018年大学英语四级考试真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Reading Classics". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】The Importance of Reading ClassicsReading classics is of great significance to us. Firstly, it allows us to gain knowledge and wisdom from the past. Classics are the crystallization of human wisdom, and they provide us with a wealth of knowledge and experience. By reading classics, we can learn from the past and avoid repeating the same mistakes.Secondly, reading classics helps us to improve our language skills. Classics are often written in a beautiful and eloquent language, whichcan help us to enhance our language proficiency and express ourselves more effectively.Lastly, reading classics can cultivate our character and temperament. Many classics contain profound thoughts and ideas, which can inspire us to think deeply and become better individuals.In conclusion, reading classics is of great importance to us. It not only enriches our knowledge and wisdom but also helps us to improve our language skills and cultivate our character.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What is the news report mainly about?A) A new species of dinosaurs.B) A newly discovered dinosaur fossil.C) A new theory about dinosaur extinction.D) A new discovery about dinosaur habits.2. What did the scientists discover from the fossil?A) The dinosaur's age.B) The dinosaur's cause of death.C) The dinosaur's living environment.D) The dinosaur's diet.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new policy on immigration.B) A new law on environmental protection.C) A new regulation on wildlife trade.D) A new initiative on public health.4. What was the immediate effect of the policy?A) A decrease in illegal wildlife trade.B) An increase in wildlife protection efforts.C) A rise in public awareness of wildlife issues.D) A drop in the number of endangered species.Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A new technology for solar energy.B) A new method for energy conservation.C) A new discovery in renewable energy.D) A new approach to energy production.6. What is the advantage of the new technology?A) It is cost-effective.B) It is environmentally friendly.C) It is highly efficient.D) It is widely applicable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.Conversation One7. What is the man's problem?A) He can't find his appointment.B) He can't make an appointment.C) He can't cancel his appointment.D) He can't change his appointment.8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Call the doctor's office.B) Wait for the next available appointment.C) Visit the doctor's office in person.D) Reschedule his appointment online.9. What is the man's concern?A) He might miss his appointment.B) He might have to pay a fee.C) He might not be able to see the doctor.D) He might have to wait a long time.10. What will the woman do for the man?A) She will call the doctor's office.B) She will find another doctor for him.C) She will help him make a new appointment.D) She will check if there is a cancellation. Conversation Two11. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too strict.B) It is too lenient.C) It is fair.D) It is unnecessary.12. What does the man think about the new policy?A) It is effective.B) It is too harsh.C) It is reasonable.D) It is too lenient.13. What is the woman's concern about the new policy?A) It might lead to more cheating.B) It might cause more stress.C) It might lead to more complaints.D) It might cause more confusion.14. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Talk to the professor.B) Ignore the new policy.C) Voice her concerns.D) Follow the new policy.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.Passage One15. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The importance of a healthy diet.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in health.16. What does the passage suggest about sleep?A) It is more important than diet and exercise.B) It can help reduce stress and improve health.C) It is often overlooked as a health factor.D) It is not as important as diet and exercise.17. What is the relationship between sleep and stress?A) Lack of sleep can cause stress.B) Stress can lead to lack of sleep.C) Sleep and stress have no connection.D) Sleep can help reduce stress.Passage Two18. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The role of technology in the workplace.C) The influence of technology on communication.D) The effects of technology on society.19. What does the passage suggest about technology?A) It has both positive and negative effects.B) It has completely changed the world.C) It has made life easier and more convenient.D) It has made life more complex and challenging.20. What is the author's opinion about technology?A) It is a double-edged sword.B) It is a necessary evil.C) It is a force for good.D) It is a threat to society.Passage Three21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of goal setting.B) The role of motivation in success.C) The process of achieving success.D) The factors that contribute to success.22. What does the passage suggest about success?A) It requires hard work and determination.B) It is a result of luck and chance.C) It is a matter of personal perspective.D) It is a result of external factors.23. What is the relationship between goal setting and success?A) Goal setting is essential for success.B) Success is not dependent on goal setting.C) Goal setting can hinder success.D) Success is unrelated to goal setting.24. What is the author's opinion about motivation?A) It is the key to success.B) It is not important for success.C) It is more important than goal setting.D) It is less important than goal setting.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct word.PassageThe world is full of people who are (25) _______ to achieve great things but never do. They have plenty of (26) _______ and ability, but they are (27) _______ by their lack of ambition. They are (28) _______ to settle for mediocrity. They are (29) _______ to be content with the status quo. They are (30) _______ to take risks. They are (31) _______ to make sacrifices. They are (32) _______ to put in the hard work required to achieve success.The (33) _______ is that success is not easy. It requires (34)_______ and effort. It requires (35) _______ and determination. But itis (36) _______ that success is possible. With the right mindset and the willingness to (37) _______, anyone can achieve great things.25. A) capable B) willing C) eager D) ready26. A) dreams B) goals C) plans D) ideas27. A) limited B) held C) trapped D) confined28. A) content B) willing C) eager D) ready29. A) happy B) willing C) eager D) ready30. A) afraid B) reluctant C) scared D) hesitant31. A) afraid B) reluctant C) scared D) hesitant32. A) unable B) unwilling C) incapable D) unfit33. A) truth B) fact C) reality D) situation34. A) time B) money C) energy D) resources35. A) focus B) discipline C) organization D) structure36. A) certain B) possible C) likely D) probable37. A) try B) work C) strive D) fightSection BDirections: In this section, you will read three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information provided in the passage.Passage One38. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of self-confidence.B) The role of self-confidence in success.C) The relationship between self-confidence and success.D) The impact of self-confidence on personal growth.39. According to the passage, what is the first step to building self-confidence?A) Setting realistic goals.B) Taking action towards your goals.C) Believing in your abilities.D) Seeking feedback from others.40. What is the relationship between self-confidence and success?A) Self-confidence is a result of success.B) Success is a result of self-confidence.C) Self-confidence and success are unrelated.D) Self-confidence and success are interdependent.Passage Two41. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The importance of a healthy diet.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in health.42. What does the passage suggest about sleep?A) It is more important than diet and exercise.B) It can help reduce stress and improve health.C) It is often overlooked as a health factor.D) It is not as important as diet and exercise.43. What is the relationship between sleep and stress?A) Lack of sleep can cause stress.B) Stress can lead to lack of sleep.C) Sleep and stress have no connection.D) Sleep can help reduce stress.Passage Three44. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of goal setting.B) The role of motivation in success.C) The process of achieving success.D) The factors that contribute to success.45. What does the passage suggest about success?A) It requires hard work and determination.B) It is a result of luck and chance.C) It is a matter of personal perspective.D) It is a result of external factors.46. What is the relationship between goal setting and success?A) Goal setting is essential for success.B) Success is not dependent on goal setting.C) Goal setting can hinder success.D) Success is unrelated to goal setting.47. What is the author's opinion about motivation?A) It is the key to success.B) It is not important for success.C) It is more important than goal setting.D) It is less important than goal setting.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的发展，移动支付在中国变得越来越流行。
专四英语18年真题试卷
专四英语18年真题试卷Title: The Importance of the 2018 TEM-4 English ExamThe 2018 TEM-4 English exam is a significant milestone for many students in China. This exam is not only a test of English proficiency but also a reflection of the hard work and dedication of students who have been preparing for it. As a result, it is important to acknowledge the significance of this exam and the impact it has on the lives of students.First and foremost, the 2018 TEM-4 English exam is crucial for students who are looking to further their education or pursue a career in an English-speaking country. Many universities and employers require a certain level of English proficiency, and the TEM-4 exam serves as a standardized measure of this proficiency. Therefore, performing well on this exam can open up opportunities for students to study abroad or secure a job in an international company. Furthermore, the 2018 TEM-4 English exam is a testament to the hard work and dedication of students. Many students spend months, if not years, preparing for this exam, often sacrificing their free time and leisure activities to study. The exam serves as a culmination of their efforts and represents their commitment to improving their English skills. For many students, the results of the TEM-4 exam can be a source of pride and validation for their hard work.In addition, the 2018 TEM-4 English exam plays a role in promoting the importance of English proficiency in China. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate in English is becoming more andmore essential. By emphasizing the importance of the TEM-4 exam, it sends a message to students that English proficiency is a valuable skill that can open doors to a wide range of opportunities.In conclusion, the 2018 TEM-4 English exam is an important milestone for students in China. It not only serves as a measure of English proficiency but also as a reflection of the hard work and dedication of students. By acknowledging the significance of this exam, we can appreciate the impact it has on the lives of students and the importance of English proficiency in today's globalized world.。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
£19。
15。
B。
£ 9。
18。
C。
£ 9.15。
答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow？A。
Watch a TV program. B. Give atalk. C. Write a report。
2. What can we say about the woman?A。
She's generous。
B. She’s curious.C。
She’s helpful.3。
When does the train leave?A. At 6：30。
B。
At 8：30。
C. At 10：304. How does the woman go to work？A。
By car B。
On foot C。
By bike。
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A。
Classmates。
B。
Teacher and student. C。
Doctor and patient。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6。
2018年11月17日四级口语考试真题
2018年11月17日四级口语考试真题流程：Task 1 Self-introduction （20秒，4-5句话）Task 2 Read aloud (45秒熟悉文本，1分钟朗读)Answer two questions （每小题20分钟准备时间）Task 3 Individual presentation(45秒准备，1分钟回答)Task 4 Pair work （1分钟准备，3分钟对话）出题规律：1.今天的话题除了第一个是抽象点的调查主题，有很多新词，其余话题都接近学生校园生活。
2.就文章提问的第一题都能在文章找到对应原话，答案在第一句的情况很多，几乎都是文章的主题。
3. 就文章提问的第二题都是将主题跟自己的生活联系来回答。
4. 个人陈述部分，一般就文章相关主题进行拓展，话题更大更广一点。
5. 对话部分都是讲前面的主题运用于实践，设计活动，都是从六要素来设计问题的（谁参加活动，在哪里举行，什么时候举行，活动内容是什么？怎样推广你的活动？等）学生今天的问题：1.语音不太准确，自我介绍中几乎都会说到来自湖南理工学院，但是几乎没有人说对这几个单词，还有专业也表达不清。
2.没有听清楚指令，有些同学没注意听到“哔”的声音就开始说话，是无效的，没分清楚准备时间和答题时间3.有点紧张，最后对话没有回答到点子上4.语言组织没有逻辑性，不够精炼，时间到了还没说出重点教学建议：1.自我介绍精简，发音准确2.回答问题注意逻辑性，语言精练，引导学生进行多角度思考3.活动设计的六要素指导Topic 1Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on the function of surveyQuestions:Q1. What is the function of survey?Q2. What are different ways of survey?Task 3: Individual presentation“The importance of investigation in decision-making”Task 4: Pair workDesign a survey on reading among youngsters( What ? who? Where? When? Why? How?)Topic 2Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on the benefits of singingQuestions:Q1. Why is singing beneficial?Q2. Do you like singing? Why?Task 3: Individual presentation“What kind of ways can keep us fit?”Task 4: Pair workOrganize a singing contest (where? When? Who? Participants, judges, awards)Topic 3Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on lost-and-found officeQuestions:Q1. What are the functions of lost-and-found offices?Q2. When you have lost something? What will you do?Task 3: Individual presentation“Are there any other service available on campus?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a lost-and-found service on campus ( what? When? Where? How?) T opic 4Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on public speakingQuestions:Q1. What are the functions of public speaking?Q2. Do you think you are a good public speaker? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How to develop the abilities of a good speaker?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a talking ( who? What? When? Where? How?)Topic 5Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on youthQuestions:Q1. What does youth mean to us?Q2. Do you enjoy your childhood? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How to best use your youth?”Task 4: Pair workArrange an activity for Youth Day ( who? What? When? Where? How?) T opic 6Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on giving cupboardQuestions:Q1. What does the author do with giving cupboard?Q2. When someone needs help, what can you do?Task 3: Individual presentation“The importance of helping each other?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a group activity (who? What? When? Where? How?) Topic 7Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on internet languageQuestions:Q1. Why do people use contractions and informal language online?Q2. Do you like chatting online? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How does internet change our life?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a debate on internet languge (who? What? When? Where? How?)。
年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题.doc
2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题大学英语六级口语考试真题演练英语如何使自己学业优异的讨论。
小组讨论：How to make better in academic achievement?A: Hi, how about your study? How about your latest exam? I r really worry about my scores! It is a question how to get better in academic achievement!B: Oh, of course, achievement is everything! Especially in recently, my sister has encountered many difficulties in study!A: Really? That is a question! Personally speaking, learning knowledge is a matter in need of time and diligence. Last term, I spent two months in library of our university to study my major courses!B: Yes, I can t agree more, study is tired and tedious, but it contributes a lot to our future achievements in work and career. Only with diligence and patience can we achieve more goals in our study.A:Yes, with the widespread of internet, many also choose computers as their major media to learn more knowledge .B: How wonderful! Let s go to library to search more materials to improve us.大学英语四级口语考试真题演练讨论图书这个话题的小组讨论A: what kind of book do you like, Liming?B: I usually read all kinds of books such like history, scientific, novels and so on, but books related history is my best.A: oh, really? But why do you like reading history books?B: in my opinion, from history, i can learn so many old Chinese cultures that i don t know before and from history books, i understand a country s past, which is really strange. In addition, there are so many hero s story that is interesting. I also want to be a hero. Hahaha...A: it sounds interesting,B:yeah, but, what kind of books do you like to read?A:emmm... I am not very interested history, however, i am really like reading novels. Because i always imagine that i am the protagonist, and i also go through the same life with that in the story. It is really attractive.B: i also read novels sometimes, i don t like it and dislike it, i regard novels as a kind of relaxation. By the way, generally, what way do you buy book? Because i want to buy some books that is difficult to find.A: maybe i can give you some suggestion. I like buying books online and i know a online store named Shuwu where has all kinds of books, you can have a try to look for the book you want in that store.B: that s great, thank you very much, but i never use online shopping before, so i don t know how to buy goods on internet? Can you teach me?A: of course, don s worry, it really so easy, now, we can go to library to find a computer and i will teach youB: thanks very much, let s go.。
2018英语专四真题及参考答案
2018英語專業四級考試真題及參考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned aone of the most powerful of the weapons of influence around us—the rule forus a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if athe reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts,things that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation thatstudy, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society thatPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies that were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individual freedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americans mean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity: competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining American values?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have a system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporary artists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year —building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awards for“Innovation in English Language Teaching”.(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the Golden Globes andGrammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at presentlies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and evena certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(長生不老藥) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s death?A. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most fundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.” according toPara. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease —of joy that kills. What do you think isthe real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。
6、2018年11月四级口语考试第五场真题-青春
2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题—青春来源：文都教育今天是2018年11月17日，大学英语四级口语考试正式拉开序幕。
有些考生在听，读和写等方面得心应手，而一到口语就不知所措，不知道说什么和怎么说。
口语考试并不是什么难事，只要考生多说多练，就能在考场上发挥自如。
为了帮助考生们在四级口语考试中获得较为满意的成绩，文都四六级英语老师在此为考生提供口语考试小提示，以期能对考生们有所帮助。
本场个人陈述的主题为“青春”，青春是文人墨客经常谈到的话题，不论青春是美好的还是痛苦的，都是人生中最美好的记忆。
那么接下来，我们来看一下就“青春”这一主题展开的常用表述：“Youth Life”is a topic frequently mentioned. Whenever it comes to the youth, many people feel sad about it. However, from my perspective, youth life is the most wonderful period in one’s life. Although we feel heart-broken sometimes, we laugh more and grow up through these painful experiences. In a word, we are still young and should seize the moment. As a college student in a new era, we are supposed to cherish the youth, which means seizing every minute to learn, reading good books, learning every bit of knowledge. Idling about all day is not the thing we should do. Instead, finding the goal of our life and achieving it are what matters. Although youth elapses fast, we can also seize it.以上，就是文都四六级英语老师就“青春”这一话题给考生提供的个人陈述模板，希望考生能从中获益。
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2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题：庆祝青年节
来源：文都教育
今天是2018年11月17日，大学英语四级口语考试也如期而至。
口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻，不过口语考试并不是什么洪水猛兽，只要稍加练习，做到有话可说，就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。
为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试，文都四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示，希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。
本场对话的主题为“庆祝青年节”，五四青年节是青年人的一个重要的节日，这一天往往会举办社会实践活动，诗歌朗诵和晚会来纪念这个节日。
那么接下来，我们来看一下就“庆祝青年节”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
The celebration of Y outh Day
A: Hi, Cecelia, the Youth Day is coming. Do you know something about it?
B: Sure, Kathy. The Youth Day falls on the May 4th, and it is an important festival in China.
A: What about the origin of the festival?
B: Well, it comes from May 4th Movement launched by Beijing students in 1919, which marks the beginning of the new democratic revolution, so this festival was established to memorize the movement. People, especially the young, often participate in all sorts of activities to celebrate it. How will you spend the day?
A: I am a member of youth volunteers in our school. As usual, we will organize some social practice activities, for example, in this year we will advocate students to do the rural practice, such as cleaning, experiencing farm work and doing housework, so that the youth can learn that today's happy life is not easily won.
B: That is meaningful, today’s youth should really cherish their life. I will take part in a Poetry Reciting Competition and my topic is “The Youth”, praising the vigor and warm blood of the youth.
A: Good luck! By the way, an evening party in honor of the festival will be held on CCTV this evening. Let us enjoy it.
B: Ok , I agree.
以上，就是文都四六级英语老师为各位考生带来的四级口语考试的对话部分，希望能够对各位考生有所助益。
同时，各位正在准备着六级口语的同学们不如参考一下今天四级口语考试的内容，为六级口语练一下手。
最后，文都教育祝各位同学都可以取得令人满意的成绩。