【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.

They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

（1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection.

B. The world of tomorrow.

C. Advantages of technology.

（2）What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）

A. B. C.

（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. Car companies.

B. 3D print.

C. Body parts.

（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.

A. doesn't care

B. feels hopeful

C. feels disappointed

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。

（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要

解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.

B. In 2016.

C. In 2018.

D. In 2019.

（2）What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materials

B. technologies

C. steel

D. wood

（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proud

B. worried

C. upset

D. hopeless

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。

（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer （癌症） is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare （罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.

（1）According to the text, most sharks live______.

A. in very deep water

B. in warm water

C. near the surface of the ocean

D. in cold water

（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they______.

A. do well in cleaning water

B. eat sick fish and animals

C. can get cancer like human

D. can produce a kind of chemical

（3）What does the underlined （划线的） word "vibrate" mean in Chinese?

A. 振动

B. 停止

C. 变清澈

D. 变浑浊（4）According to the text, we know _____.

A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long

B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long

C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times

D. sharks only use large eyes to find food

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鲨鱼的一些介绍。

（1）细节题。根据but most sharks live in warm water.可知大部分鲨鱼生活在温水中，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.可知它们保持海洋清洁，因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据they "hear" sounds and movements in the water.可知它们听到水声和水的运动，声音和运动让水振动，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long.鲸鲨有50到60英尺长，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Li Shizhen（李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲日》He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?

A. An official.

B. A prince.

C. A country doctor.

D. A writer.（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?

A. To be a doctor.

B. To write a book.

C. To be a prince.

D. To enter politics.（3）When he was 38,Li Shizhen cured .

A. his grandfather

B. the son of the Prince of Chu

C. an official in that country

D. a famous doctor

（4）According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?

A. Working for the court.

B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C. His long traveling.

D. Curing a lot of people.

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Li Shizhen's life.

B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.

C. Li Shizhen's father's life.

D. Li Shizhen's book.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李时珍的生平。

（1）细节题。根据Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor，可知李时珍的爷爷是个乡村医生，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.，可知李时珍的爸爸想让李时珍从政，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu，可知李时珍38岁时治愈了楚国的王子，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica ，《本草纲日》，可知李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》出名，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李时珍的生平，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.

Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.

Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.

Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!

（1）The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________. A. bench factories B. places for rubbish C. green mountains D. recycling centres （2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can?

A. The can is put into a recycling bin.

B. The can is melted down and reused.

C. A steel can gets filled with corn.

D. A person uses the corn in the can.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cans should be melted down.

B. Old newspapers can be reused.

C. We can build benches that last 400 years.

D. We should recycle everything that we can.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。

（1）词意猜测题。根据 And it saves space in rubbish dumps. 它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. 中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. 可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。

6．阅读理解

Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as "bushfire（丛林大火）season" in Australia.

In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties（房产）are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!

Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property（财产）. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.

The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats （蝙蝠） died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.

The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The weather changes a lot in Australia.

B. There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.

C. It's dangerous to smoke in a forest.

D. Australian summer is also known as "bushfire season".

（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that ________.

A. Bushfires happen more often on farms.

B. Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.

C. Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.

D. People have no way to fight against bushfires.

（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except（除了） _________. A. Bats can die. B. People can get sick.

C. Power can go out.

D. Drinking water runs out.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Bushfires of Australian Summer.

B. The Heat of Australian Summer.

C. The Danger of Australian Summer.

D. The Fun of Australian Summer.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快

的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。

（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。

（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选Ｂ。

（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。

（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

7．阅读理解

International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.

（1）If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______.

A. Sweet Museum

B. Cancun Underwater Museum

C. Museum of Failure

D. Museum of Broken Relationships

（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.

B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.

C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.

D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.

（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of ______ in a magazine.

A. Culture

B. Health

C. Sports

D. Food

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆。

（1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是对的，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.

It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.

Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.

Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.

Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."

Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.

That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.

On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.

You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.

Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.

（1）Mike hated Christmas because he .

A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year

B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts

C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas

D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry

（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） .

A. brave and outgoing man

B. loving and patient man

C. strict and serious woman

D. understanding and kind woman

（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means .

A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match

B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes

C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way

D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match

（4）It can be learnt from the passage that .

A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas

B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope

C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids

D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

（1）细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing

like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

（1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover?

A. Blood is divided into four types.

B. There are four types of personality.

C. Blood type O is the second most common.

D. Blood from one person can be given to another.

（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type?

A. Austrian people.

B. People with type o blood.

C. People who are too heavy.

D. People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB?

A. It is the least common.

B. People with this type lose weight easily.

C. It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.

D. People with this type are said to be original.（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. What blood is in our bodies.

B. Important parts of our blood.

C. Why blood types cannot be mixed.

D. Three men who studied blood.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。

（1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据原文 However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."（1）What do we know about Justin Tong?

A. He enjoyed a happy life.

B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

C. He always sold newspapers.

D. He seldom collected rubbish.

（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B. Children who work in the home or community.

C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.

D. Children who feel good about people around them.

（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A. By giving housework and praise.

B. By interviewing and giving scores.

C. By setting goals and showing love.

D. By solving problems and testing them.

（4）What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about an interesting study.

B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.

C. To tell us about childhood activities.

D. To encourage children to work hard.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，并且鼓励孩子们努力工作。

（1）细节题：根据"he was better off…and lived a happier and heal thier life",可知，贾斯汀·汤过着幸福的生活，故选A。

（2）细节题：根据第二段第二行和第三行 "children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future,"和之后的"Children who worked in the home or community competence … feel they were worthwhile"，可知童年时努力工作的孩子们有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来。“在家里或社区工作的孩子获得了能力，故在家或社区工作的孩子将来谁可能会成功，故选B。

（3）细节题：根据Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems布朗的研究非常详细地跟踪了这些孩子。采访在25、31和47岁时重复进行。在布朗的领导下，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康分数和他们的童年活动分数。兼职工作、家务、在校努力和处理问题的能力都得了分，可知布朗是通过面试和打分跟踪他书房里的孩子们的，故选B。

（4）主旨题：根据本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.

Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says," I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America."

（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school?

A. Go to work for money.

B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.

C. Start work in universities.

D. Go to university in other countries.

（2）Where is Paul living now?

A. England.

B. China.

C. Belize.

D. America.

（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?

A. Working to save the coral reefs.

B. Studying Chinese in a university.

C. Helping do some housework.

D. Doing some research in Wales.

（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____.

A. are not as beautiful as before

B. will probably be sold for money

C. may die because of the pollution

D. cannot live without fish in the sea

（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?

A. Stay there for another year.

B. Go back home to start work.

C. Learn about the people's home.

D. Travel around Central America.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。

（1）细节题。根据 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 now he's living in Belize 可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.

That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.

The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.

I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.

（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.

A. in the third grade

B. at the age of sixteen

C. in the fifth grade

D. at the age of fifteen

（2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.

A. angry

B. upset

C. excited

D. relaxed

（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.

A. the prettiest rose

B. the best geranium

C. the biggest grape

D. the freshest strawberry

（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.

A. refused to accept it

B. pretended to be happy

C. felt proud and happy

D. hid it on the neighbor's porch

（5）The passage is mainly about __________________.

A. the best place to hide a gift

B. a good way to surprise mom

C. an awful secret of the family

D. deep love between mom and children

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（1）细节题。根据Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母

亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加

了植物销售，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据how bright my mother's eyes were我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。（3）推理题。根据she bought the same gift她买了同样的礼物和I could find the best geranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼

物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知

本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.

Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.

But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.

▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.

On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace.

On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.

A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.

（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation?

A. They couldn't use their electronics.

B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.

C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.

D. They should collect as many shells as possible.

（2）Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?

A. I felt really tired and went to bed.

B. I closed the door and stayed with him.

C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.

D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as ________.

A. angry → surprised → proud

B. excited → peaceful → bored

C. worried → angry → hopeful

D. bored → peaceful → pleased

（4）The best title for the passage can be ________.

A. A Terrible Life on the Island

B. A Special iPhone for My Son

C. A Fight between Mother and Son

D. A Vacation Away from Electronics

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。（1）细节理解题。根据

Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just

fine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据 In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到无聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平静度过； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. 到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。可知此刻他很高兴。儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。故选D。

（4）题目归纳题。文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

14．阅读理解

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A. cheap food and drink

B. disposable things

C. good service

D. free TV programs （3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. Plastic breaks down easily.

（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.

（5）We can tell from the story that ____.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。

（1）推断题。根据Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案

One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.