中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)

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新编英语语法教程 第18讲练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程  第18讲练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程第18讲练习参考答案Ex. 18A1.He is likely to let you down.2.Our team is certain to win.3.There appears to be no doubt about it.4.John happened to be the only witness.5.I chanced to be out of London at the time.6.John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.7.We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.8.He is supposed to have arrivedat five.9.He’s sure to be there.10.They are certain to need help.11.I think it’s going to rain this evening.12.How am I to pay my debts?13.The new building is going to be six storeys high.14.You’re not to talk like that.15.He’s likely to see her.16.You’ve got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid.18.I fail to see what you mean.19.We happened to be there.20.I chanced to meet him in the park.21.He appeared to enjoy the concert.22.They seemed not to notice it.23.The swimmer failed to reach the shore.24.We were to have been married in May.25.The purse was not to be found.26.He was never to see his wife or children again.27.It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.28.John is bound to be in the office.29.None of us can say what our future is to be.30.He did not fail to keep his word.Ex. 18BJ:Mary has…, but she dose not…D:/J:I do not… It is… She would…D:If she does not…she will…J:Yes, I am…D:I should…she would…Are they not…J:….she would…D:…there is…J:…there is not…You would…, would you not?D:I would not…But nobody has…J:You need not…You have got…D:…if I had…, I would…J:….Mary does not…D:Is there not…she will not…J:….she will not…D:…she isJ:…If it had…, she would…D:And you are…we cannot…J:I should not…Let us…It is…D:…you are…But it is…Ex. 18CA:I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics.B:Why don’t you like them?A:I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.B:You mustn’t be so unsociable.A:I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic.B:You aren’t serious, are you?A:Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again.B:All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday?A:That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself.B:Jane won’t like it, will she?A:She knows I can’y stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come.B:Won’t she?A:No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either.B:I didn’t know that.A:She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me.B:All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays.Ex. 18DA:If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’s a bad road.B:Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to.A:They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning. B:I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise.A:No. You’d still be here tomorrow.Ex. 18E(略)。

初中英语中考语法知识介词分类讲解(共18类)

初中英语中考语法知识介词分类讲解(共18类)

中考英语介词分类讲解一、表示方位in:在某块更大地域的内部on:两块地接壤, 挨着to:两块地不接壤, 中间隔着【例】上海位于中国的东部.Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海是中国境内的一座城市, 处于中国内部)广东在广西的东南边.Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi.(广东与广西挨着, 两块地域相邻)台湾在福建省的东南面.Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.(台湾与福建隔海相望, 中间并不接壤, 隔得较远)east东south南west西north北①以上4个方位词既是名词(n.),又是副词(adv.)②两两组合, 就可以组成:东南southeast、东北northeast、西南southwest、西北southnorth另4个方向.【例】向西走用名词:go to the west(west属于特指, 前面必须加定冠词the)所有特指的名词前面都要加the, 比如太阳☀️只有一个, 使用时-the Sun, 同理月亮 -theMoongo是不及物动词(vi),后面跟名词必须要加介词to(不清楚及物动词/不及物动词的小伙伴, 请跳转 :【笔记】英语语法入门到精通(17)| 动词之:及物动词&不及物动词)用副词:go west(这里副词west修饰动词go)【例】向西走10米.go west/ go to the west ___ 10 meters.根据之前的结构判断原则, 10米属于名词, 前面的结构是完整的, 只不过省略了主语.go west是谓语+adv.,这里可以看成是主谓+adv., 结构完整.go to the west中, go是谓语, 介词to和名词the west共同构成介词短语, 整体也可看成主谓+介词短语, 结构完整.剩下的10meters是名词, 而完整的句子结构后面只能是adv./介词短语, 因此空行里一定是介词.答案:go west/ go to the west for 10 meters.二、表示上下↑在....上:over、above、on↓在....下:beneath、under、below①正上-正下:over-underover还有覆盖在某物体上面的意思, 也属于接触面, 但注意和on的区别, on只表示在物体表面, 没有覆盖的意思.②非正上-非正下:above-below不强调正上方/正下方时, 只要是上/下方都可以用.③表面上-表面下:on-beneath【例】你头顶正上方有一幅画.There is a painting over your head.树下面有一只大象 .There is an elephant under the tree.树上有很多苹果.There are many apples on the tree.(苹果是长在树上 的, 属于接触表面)地下有很多文物.There are a lot of antiques beneath the ground.(也可以用underground一个词表示“地下”)飞机 在云层上飞行.The plane flew above the clouds.气球在房子 上方10米处.A balloon is 10 meters above the house.(可以加具体数量词精确描述)请把你的名字写在下面.Please write your name below.三、表示前后前:in (the)front of/before后:in/at(the)back of/behind【例】那辆车在我的后面.The car is in back of me.The car is at back of me.The car is behind me.(更常用这句)我们在这座雕像前拍照吧.Let's take a photo in front of/before the statue.他坐在教室里的前面.He sits in the front of the classroom.他坐在车里的后面.He sits in the back of the car.He sits at the back of the car.四、表示附近/周围周围:around附近:near旁边:by/beside/next to【例】我手边有一支笔.There is a pen next to/beside my hand.电话在窗户旁边.The telephone is by the window.书在柜子边.The book is beside the cabinet.小狗绕着我跑.The dog ran around me.老师住在我家附近.My teacher lives near my home.五、表示中间两者之间:between在许多东西中间(3个及以上):among在许多东西的正中间(3个及以上):in the middle of【例】他坐在我和Tom的中间.He sits between me and Tom.他们在人群中行走.They walked among the crowds.他在那群人中很优秀.He is outstanding among those people.他正站在人群的正中央.He is standing in the middle of the crowd.六、表示穿越/穿过横穿:across(随随便便地穿过去)从物体内部穿过:through(水从水管流过)从物体上方穿过:over(跨栏杆)从物体旁边穿过:pass/by【例】这条小路穿过一片树林.The path goes through a wood.(小路是从树林里穿过)透过这扇窗, 你能看到一座教堂.Through the window, you can see a church.(through还可以表示目光穿过)我能隔墙听到他们交谈.I can hear their talk through the wall.(through还可以表示透过...听到声音)你穿过这道大门, 就看到左面的房子了.Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.(人走过大门, 也是内部穿过)( 注意:这句话由2个简单句组成,中间逗号隔开, 并用and连接)他独自一人穿越了沙漠.He went across the desert alone.(alone这里做副词)飞机飞过了一座城市.The plane flew(fly过去式) over a city.他跳过了篱笆.He jumped over the fence.我经过了你的家.I passed your home.七、instead / instead of表示代替/而是instead-副词(adv.)instead of-介词【例】他没买手机, 而是买了电脑.① He didn't buy a phone instead of buying a laptop.(1句话)instead of是介词, 后面原本要加名词, 但buy是动词, 放在介词后面要变成ing形式(即动词+ing做为名词成分, 属于非谓语动词的一种, 后面会细讲, 记得关注哦~)句子结构分析:He didn't buy a phone.是一套完整的主谓宾,后面可以直接加介词短语/副词, instead of 是介词, 后面要加名词, 把动词buy变ing形式, 变成名词.② He didn't buy a phone.He bought a laptop instead.(2个简单句)同理, 前后2句都是完整的主谓宾,instead是副词, 原句意是买电脑替代了原本要买的手机, 所以instead放在第2句里.洗淋浴吧, 别用浴缸了.Take a shower instead of a bath.Don't use the bath.Take a shower instead.八、according to / based onaccording to根据based on以...为基础2个都是介词短语, 在句子里前后都能放.【例】据迈克说, 这是一部很棒的电影.According to Mike, it's a great movie.(放句首要用逗号隔开)根据我的经验, 明天会下雪.It will snow tomorrow according to my experience.(不放句首时不用逗号隔开)本书是根据个人经历写成的.The book is based on personal experience.九、besides / except /except for /apart from表示除了...注意区别:besides如果去掉s,就是beside在...旁边besides-表示除了, 还...., 包括“除了”的那部分, 比如:除了喜欢吃香蕉 , 还喜欢吃苹果.两者仍然都属于“喜欢吃”的范围内.except-仅表示除了...之外, 排除意味更明显.except for-用法同except, 但更强调美中不足的那部分.apart from-besides和except的用法都可以用.【例】除了周末我们每天都工作.We work every day except/apart from weekend.(把周末排除在外)除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动?What other sports do you like besides football?(除了喜欢...还喜欢....)除了英语, 我还喜欢数学.I like math besides/apart from English.你英语很好, 除了一些语法错误.Your English is good except for some grammar mistakes.(美中不足)十、ahead of表示在...前面①不同于03部分的方位介词, ahead of的“前面”更宽泛:方位/时间(提前)/能力(优秀)/名次(领先)...② ahead of前面可以加数量词修饰.【例】有两只猫在我们前面.Two cats are ahead of us.(表示方位,可与 03部分的方位词替换)我在最后期限之前完成了作业.I finished homework ahead of the deadline.我们提前15分钟完成了测验.We finished test 15 minutes(数量/时间) ahead of time.她前程远大.She has a great future ahead of her.(a great表示数量多,程度深)她总是遥遥领先班上的同学.She was always(adv.做状语) ahead of her classmates.十一、as for 表示至于...【例】至于作业, 我明天会完成.As for my homework, I will finish it tomorrow.至于这封信, 我交给他了.As for this letter, I gave it to him.至于其他人, 回家吧.As for the others, go home.十二、of/about/on表示关于...of-比较浅显地提及, 聊到, 顺带提一嘴的感觉about-比of稍深入一点, 日常使用on-比较正式介绍时使用, 偏专业【例】昨天晚上他没有提起他妈妈.He didn't talk about his mother last night.他们谈到即将到来的圣诞节.They talk of the coming Christmas.我没有想(考虑)到成本.I don't think of the cost.我得思考一下这件事.I have to think about this thing.这是一本关于历史的书.This is a book on history.十三、like 表示像...like有2种词性:①表示喜欢时, like是动词【例】我喜欢香蕉和苹果.I(主) like(谓) banana and apple(宾).②表示像...时, like是介词,后面+n./doing(动词的名词形式)/从句.【例】我不喜欢像Tom这样的人.I don't like people like Tom.(第一个like是动词, 第二个是介词)她好像我妈妈.She is like my mother.如果“好像”前面没有主语, 用It's like(that)...., that可加可不加.It's not like...(不像.../跟...不一样)【例】好像她说的是真的.It's like (that) what she said is true.好像是他拿走了我的书.It's like (that) he took my book.你并不爱她.It's not like you love her.和上次不一样.It's not like last time.跟我3年前看到的不一样.It's not like what I saw 3 years ago.十四、as 表示当作...as这里作为介词,表示当作..., 中文意思里和like表示像...相近, 但as的所谓“像”的程度比like更深, 甚至可以理解为"就是...(通常是职业或身份)", 而like仅仅是“相像”.【例】她把我当做朋友一样.She treats me as a friend.(像对待朋友一样对待“我”)你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用.You can use that glass as a vase.他工作起来像个警察.He works as a police.(几乎就是警察)He works like a police.(只是像, 但并不等于就是警察)十五、in exchange/return/reward for...表示作为....的交换/回报/奖励① in exchange for-作为...的交换【例】我用我的照相机交换他的DVD.I gave him my camera in exchange for his DVD.② in return for-作为...的报答【例】为了报答他的帮助,我给他送了份礼物.I gave him a present in return for his help.③ in reward for-作为...的奖励【例】他因勇敢获得了钱.He received money in reward for his bravery.【英语语法笔记(30)】介词(三):表示“原因”的介词大汇总十六、表示原因-Because of(because是连词, 加上of变成了介词)-Due to通常放在句首, 引导一个简单句子或复合句中的从句.它们的语气比较中性, 不会带有太多情感色彩.【例】因为下雨, 他迟到了.Because of the rain, he was late.由于天气炎热, 他决定待在家里.Due to the hot weather, he decided to stay home.-As a result of 作为...的结果表示结果或影响, 通常放在句子的开头或结尾, 引导一个简单句子或复合句中的从句.它的语气比较正式, 有时带有一定的客观性.【例】她因受伤而死亡.She died as a result of her injuries.由于雾太大, 所有航班都延误了.As a result of the heavy fog, all flights have been delayed.-On account of-Owing to表示"由于", 语气比较正式、书面化, 常见于正式文体中.【例】由于天气不好,飞机延迟了.The flight was late on account of the bad weather.The flight was late owing to the bad weather.注意:以上 这些表示原因的词组都属于介词, 后面要加名词/代词/动名词(后2个都相当于名词)十七、thanks to...多亏了...thanks to也有表示原因的意味.【例】多亏了你的帮助, 我才能按时完成项目.Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.多亏了你, 我们才能出国.Thanks to you, we can go abroad.多亏了你, 现在大家都知道了!Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!(这句话更贴近咱中文“正话反说”, 或有点儿讽刺意味的那种感觉)十八、for/at/from/of/with/by/out of/through表示原因-for:表示某事发生的原因, 常用于解释某种行为或结果.【例】我对我的错误感到很抱歉.I'm sorry for my mistake.他为迟到道歉.He apologized for being late.-at:表示某个事件A/状态是导致某事B发生的原因.【例】他粗鲁的行为让她生气.She was angry at his rude behavior.Tom的妈妈对Tom的成绩感到很惊讶.Tom's mother was surprised at Tom‘s grades.-from:强调事件发生是源于外部原因-of:强调事件发生是源于内部原因【例】他死于车祸.He died from a car accident.他死于饥饿.He died of starvation.(这里原句可以理解为:他死了, 是因为某个原因, 前半句是个完整句子, 后面加上介词短语表示“原因”)-with:因情绪导致某事或某种状态发生.【例】他激动地大叫.He yelled with excitement.他气得发抖.He shivered with anger.(anger是angry(a.)的名词)-by:通常用by mistake(搞错了)/by chance(偶然)/by accident(意外)【例】他错误地删除了文件.His deleted the file by mistake.警方误抓了他.He has been arrested by mistake.我碰巧在机场遇见她.I met her by chance at the airport.我看见这封信纯属偶然.I saw the letter purely by chance.她碰巧发现了这个问题.She discovered the problem by accident.这不是偶然.It doesn't happen by accident.-out of:表示出于...原因【例】她接受这份工作是出于必要.She took the job out of necessity.他只是出于兴趣做的这份工作.He did this job just out of interest.-through:表示通过...获得结果【例】公司通过创新和辛勤工作取得了成功.The company achieved success through innovation and hard work. 病人通过物理治疗恢复了健康.The patient recovered through a physical therapy.。

英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词(一)动词概述 (21)第九讲动词(二)动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词(三)非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲:词类、句子成分和构词法:2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

中考英语语法讲解及练习共18讲(4~6)

中考英语语法讲解及练习共18讲(4~6)

中考英语语法讲解及练习共18讲(4~6)第4讲:副词学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。

一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。

但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。

)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。

那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

already 和yet :Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。

表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。

含有already 的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。

yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

hard 和hardly:hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。

hard表示"辛苦,使劲,努力,"如:Heworks very hard.(他学习非常努力。

) 而hardly为否定副词,表示"几乎不"。

如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。

)ago 和before:ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。

如:I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用。

初中英语语法第2集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题

初中英语语法第2集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题

初中英语语法第2集名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题初中英语语法English Grammar(本集第四至五章,第四章、代词。

第五章、数词。

有详细的基础知识复习与总结;有中考真题欣赏,有答案与解析;有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。

)前言本资料为《初中英语语法》,为初中英语语法学习者准备,内容具体,简单易懂。

是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编,并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。

现与广大好友分享!目录第一章构词法(word-formation)第二章名词(Nouns)第三章冠词(Articles)第四章代词(Pronouns)第五章数词(Numerals)第六章形容词(Adjectives)第七章副词(Adverbs)第八章介词(Prepositions)第九章动词(Verbs)第十章动词的时态(Tenses)第十一章动词的语态(Voices)第十二章限定动词与非限定动词(Finite and Non-finite Verbs)第十三章简单句(The simple sentences)第十四章 It的用法(The use of “it”)第十五章并列句(The compound sentences)第十六章主从复合句(The complex sentences)--宾语从句第十七章主从复合句(The complex sentences)--状语从句第十八章主从复合句(The complex sentences)--定语从句第四章代词(Pronouns)代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

1.人称代词1)人称代词的形式(用来指人的代词)人称代词有主格和宾格,有单复数形式2)人称代词主格的用法①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语,用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has beenwrong.3)人称代词宾格的用法①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.③作表语人称代词作表语时,通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.4)使用人称代词需注意的几个问题①主语是并列的几个人称时,应将you放在最前,I放在最后e.g. You, she and I are all interested in the story.③it有时也可指人(尤其是婴儿)e.g. Look at the poor little child. It has just fallen down.2.物主代词(表示所有关系的代词)1)物主代词的形式2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法①形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词 e.g. his hobby our plan②名词性物主代词可作主语、标语和宾语A.作主语 e.g. That isn’t my car. Mine is being repaired.B.作表语 e.g. Is this your book or mine?C.作宾语 e.g. You may use my umbrella. I’ll use hers.D.“of+名词性物主代词”可以做定语,相当于名词的双重所有格e.g. Is he a neighbor of yours?3. 反身代词(用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意义的代词)1)反身代词的形式2)反身代词的作用①作宾语(及物动词或介词的宾语)表示动作承受者是动作执行者自己e.g. Let me introduce myself.②作表语 e.g. I’m not quite myself these days.③作主语或宾语的同位语,起加强语气的作用,表示“亲自\本人”e.g. The boy himself made the model plane.1.指示代词(用来指示或标示人或物的一类代词)this \that \these \those \it \such \same \so等1)this, that, these, those的用法①作主语 e.g. This is a good idea.②作宾语 e.g. I shall take those.③作定语 e.g. I like those flowers.④作表语 e.g. What I want to say is this.2)such(如此的,这样的)和same(同样的,一样的)作指示代词的用法①such可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc

初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版)(注:共四部分)第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。

中考英语系列复习资料(18)短文填空考点集汇,讲解和训练

中考英语系列复习资料(18)短文填空考点集汇,讲解和训练

中考英语系列复习资料(18)短文填空考点集汇,讲解和训练【考点扫描】短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型通常有四种形式:1、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,但给出这些单词的第一个字母,让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母,填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词,同时在一个方框内给出一些单词,让考生根据短文的内容,把这些单词填入空白处,使文章正确、通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间去掉几个单词或短语,同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思,让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示,填上适当的单词或短语。

某某省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

某某省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢?1、从文体上看,议论文和叙事文为主。

2002年某某省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文,论说的主题是:只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。

2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是圣诞节的情况。

2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。

2004年是一篇论说文。

2、从填空的内容上看,以词组和短语为主。

2002年短文填空题共有10个空,其中6个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空,其中7个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空,其中5个空填的是词组和短语。

2004年的短文填空题10个空中有6个是词组和短语。

也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。

3、从考查的X围上看,以英语的一些特殊用法为主。

2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词,放在被修饰词之后的用法,考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。

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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)第1讲:名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。

It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。

First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。

这些小调皮是:a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。

末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。

如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。

e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。

好记好记。

people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。

the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。

注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。

还有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。

别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。

它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

如:men workers,women teachers。

b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。

如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。

哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。

那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。

这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。

名词所有格:表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:Children's day,father's shoes。

但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加' 就OK了。

如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,.则表示“分别有”。

.如:John's and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示"共有"。

如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。

还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。

好,名词部分我们已经学完,It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,Are you ready?练习:1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A. women …girlsB. women…girlC. woman…girlsD. woman…girl2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten _________.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a ________.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. _________are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classroom's windows实战:1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______.A. youB. yourC. LucyD. yours3. What's " potato" in Chinese?-It's _____ .A. 香蕉B. 大白菜C. 西红柿D. 土豆4. The ninth month of a year is _______.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. SeptemberD. October5. A: Must I leave now?B: No, you _______.A. needn'tB. mustntC. don'tD. won't6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon.A. onB. ofC. atD. to7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake?B: Yes, I ______there last winter.A. gone, wentB. been, wentC. gone , have beenD. been, have9. Do you ________English?A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak10. A: May I _______your ruler?B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you.A. lend, borrowB. lend, lendC. borrow , lendD. borrow, borrow11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.A. can't rainB. won't rainC. don't rainD. doesn't rian12. Do you know ________?A. where does he studyB. he studies whereC. where he studiesD. he where studies13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents?B: Once a monthA. How oftenB. How longC. how muchD. how many14. A: Would you like another cup of orange?B: ______I'm full.A. No, thanksB. Yes, please.C. Here it is.D. I don't like.15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest?A. to stop to haveB. stop havingC. stop to haveD. to stop having第2讲:代词我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。

它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。

但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。

代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。

像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。

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