资源勘查工程专业外语

专业外语复习题英译汉、汉译英：1)abnormal high formation pressure 异常高地层压力2)reservoir drive 油藏驱动3)hydrostatic pressure gradient 静水压力梯度4)geothermal gradient 地温梯度5)dolomitization 白云岩化作用6)rollover anticline 滚动背斜7)unconformity trap 不整合圈闭8)faulting trap 断层圈闭9)salt plug 盐丘10)the use of well logging 测井应用11)stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭12)Permian sandstone reservoir 二叠系砂岩储层13)the late petroleum generation hypothesis晚期石油生成说14)organic-rich shale 富含有机质页岩15)buoyancy 浮力16)clastic or detrial rock 碎屑岩17)the strike contours 等值高线18)transgressive sequence 水进层序19)desgressive sequence 水退层序20)sequence stratigraphy 层序地层学21)well-sorted sands 分选好的砂22)secondary growth of quartz 石英次生加大23)the capacity of a fault 断层封闭24)growth fault 同生（生长）断层25)fluvial facies 河流相26)Carboniferous limestone石炭化石灰岩27)Cretaceous dolomite 白垩纪白云岩28)fan-delta 扇三角洲29)insoluble organic matter30) a potential source rock 潜在烃源岩31)evolutionary stages of kerogen 干酪根的演化阶段32)secondary pores 次生孔隙33)petroleum migration 石油运移34)hydrocarbon accumulation 烃类聚集35)kerogen 干酪根36)porosity 孔隙度37)permeability 渗透率38)water-saturation 含水饱和度39)hydrodynamic condition 水动力条件40)oils and source rocks correlation 油源岩对比41)effective porosity 有效孔隙度42)types of reservoir drives 油藏驱动类型43)lens of sandstones 砂岩透镜体44)sedimentary facies 沉积相45)minor structure 微幅构造46)subsidence or depression belt 沉陷带47)nose structure 鼻状构造48)reservoir heterogeneity 储集层非均质性49)high point of structure 构造高点50)oil-field water 油田水51)original reservoir pressure 原始储层压力52)salinity 盐度（矿化度）53)anticline 背斜54)syncline 向斜55)normal fault 正断层56)reverse fault 逆断层57)geological mapping 地质制图58)organic matter 有机质59)residual oil 剩余油60)primary pore 原生孔隙secondary pore次生孔隙61)coarse-sandstone 粗砂岩62)fine-sandstone 细砂岩63)silt stone 粉砂岩64)mature stage of hydrocarbon source rock烃源岩成熟阶段65)structural strike contours 构造等值线66)absolute permeability 绝对渗透率67)arkoses 长石砂岩68)elaborate geological description of oilpools 油藏精细地质描述名词解释：1、Fossils：are the recognizable remains or traces of animals and plants that were preserved in sediments,rocks and other materials.2、Minerals: A naturally occuring substance with a fairly definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties by which it may be identified.3、Karst limestone: in the warm and humid weather ,a highly dissolved limestone.4、Faults: are breaks in the rocks in which one side has moved relative to the other.5、Reservoir rocks: some subsurface rocks ,which have voids or spaces and can hold fluids.6、Unconformity: a break in the sequence of local geologic deposition ,marked by an erosion surface,above and below which the beds are of different ages.7、Fold: reformation of the bed which is thrown into a series of ridges and valley by squeez andtension.8、Porosity:is a percentage of holes or voids in the rock and controls how much fluids the rock can hold.9、Permeability:is a measure of the ease with which a fluid can flow through the rock.同义词：地下underground = subsurface构造圈闭tectonic trap = structural trap背斜anticline = upford 向斜syncline = downfold 单斜monocline = homocline假整合disconformity = 平行不整合parallel unconformity地层bed =layer = formation = stratum逆断层reversed fault = thrust 逆掩断层overthrust节理、裂缝crack = fissure = fracture = joint粒间的interparticle = intergranular原生孔隙primary pores = initial pores油藏pools = deposits of oil and gas地堑trough fault = graben 地垒ridge fault = horst尖灭buttress = wedge out碎屑岩clastic = detrial = fragmentary + rock孔隙pore = void油藏oil reservoir = oil pool = oil deposit岩性圈闭lithologic trap = depositional trap露头outcrop = exposing = cropping out翻译：The actural pores may have had a complex history.A skeletal element, for example , may be removed by solution,leaving a mold , which may be enlarged by further solution and converted to an irregular vug. Either the mold or the enlarged product may be partially to completely filled at any stage . The history of pore filling , whatever the origin of the pore , is complex.实际空隙可能有复杂的历史，。

例如一个骨架分子可以因溶蚀作用而消蚀留下一个溶模，溶模可以被进一步溶解扩大，形成一个不规则的空洞。

无论是溶模还是扩大的空洞，在任何时期都可能部分或全部被充填。

无论孔隙是如何成因的，孔隙填充的历史都是复杂的。