被动语态练习题及_主动句转被动句
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题1.The teacher corrects our homework every day.A.Our homework is corrected by the teacher every day.B.Our homework are corrected by the teacher every day.C.Our homework was corrected by the teacher every day.D.Our homework were corrected by the teacher every day.答案：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
主语our homework 是不可数名词，所以be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是the teacher，谓语动词是corrects，宾语是our homework。
被动句中主语变成our homework，谓语动词变成is corrected，by 后面接动作的执行者the teacher。
2.We clean the classroom every morning.A.The classroom is cleaned by us every morning.B.The classroom are cleaned by us every morning.C.The classroom was cleaned by us every morning.D.The classroom were cleaned by us every morning.答案：A。
理由同上，主语the classroom 是单数，be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是we，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
被动句中主语变成the classroom，谓语动词变成is cleaned，by 后面接动作的执行者us。
初二英语被动语态主动变被动单选题 30 题
初二英语被动语态主动变被动单选题30 题1. They clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ by them every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. clean答案：B。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是they，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
变成被动语态时，原宾语the classroom变成主语，是第三人称单数，原谓语动词clean变成is cleaned。
A选项cleans是主动语态形式，且主语应该是第三人称单数，不符合；C选项was cleaned是一般过去时的被动语态，时态错误；D选项clean 是动词原形，也是主动语态形式，不符合要求。
2. She waters the flowers in the garden. The flowers ____ by her in the garden.A. are wateredB. were wateredC. waterD. is watered答案：A。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是she，谓语动词是waters，宾语是the flowers。
变为被动语态时，the flowers作主语，是复数形式，所以用are watered。
B选项were watered是一般过去时的被动语态，时态不对；C选项water是主动语态形式，不符合；D选项is watered的主语应该是单数，这里flowers是复数，不符合。
3. My mother makes a delicious cake. A delicious cake ____ by my mother.A. makesB. is madeC. was madeD. made答案：B。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是my mother，谓语动词是makes，宾语是 a delicious cake。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）We clean the classroom every day.答案：We clean the classroom every day.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转主动语态。
被动语态的句子“The classroom is cleaned by us every day”中，主语是“the classroom”，谓语是“is cleaned”，宾语是“us”。
改为主动语态时，把原句的宾语“us”变成主语“We”，原句的主语“the classroom”变成宾语，原句的谓语“is cleaned”变成主动语态的谓语“clean”。
2.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.（改为主动语态）My mother waters the flowers every morning.答案：My mother waters the flowers every morning.本题中被动语态的句子“The flowers are watered by my mother every morning”，主语是“the flowers”，谓语是“are watered”，宾语是“my mother”。
改为主动语态后，“my mother”变成主语，“the flowers”变成宾语，“are watered”变为“waters”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.（改为主动语态）Tom puts the books on the shelf.答案：Tom puts the books on the shelf.被动句“The books are put on the shelf by Tom”中，主语是“the books”，谓语是“are put”，宾语是“Tom”。
语必背10被动语态（主动和被动语态的转换）试题
语必背10被动语态（主动和被动语态的转换）试题被动语态主动和被动语态的转换基本转换转换方式：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be ＋动词的过去分词done”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例句：Ironman hits Spiderman every day.钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。
→_Spiderman is hit by Ironman everyday.__________动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。
转换方式：动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词和副词。
例句：He always takes care of his sister.他总是照顾他的妹妹。
→His sister is always taken care of by him.__________带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态转换方式：变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
例句：All the villagers painted the houses white.所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。
→The_houses are painted white by all the villagers.__双宾语改为被动语态转换方式：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
方式一：若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；方式二：若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
例句：He gave her some books.他给了她一些书。
→She was given some books by him.（间接宾语转化主语）→Some books were given her by him.（直接宾语转化为主语）主动结构表示被动含义1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义，用来描述主语特征。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析1.People clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by people every day.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
原句中clean 是主动语态，改为被动语态后，主语变为the classroom，动词变为is cleaned，by people 表示动作的执行者。
2.Students read many books in the library.Many books are read by students in the library.答案解析：被动语态中主语many books 放在前面，are read 是被动形式，by students 表示执行者在图书馆这个地点状语不变。
3.Teachers teach English in this school.English is taught by teachers in this school.答案解析：English 是被教的对象，变为被动语态后用is taught，by teachers 说明教的人。
4.The headmaster makes important decisions.Important decisions are made by the headmaster.答案解析：make 的被动形式是be made，主语变为important decisions，by the headmaster 表明动作执行者。
5.We play football on the playground.Football is played by us on the playground.答案解析：play 的被动形式是be played，us 变为by us，地点状语不变。
6.They sing beautiful songs at the party.Beautiful songs are sung by them at the party.答案解析：sing 的被动是be sung，主语变为beautiful songs，by them 表示唱歌的人。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.2. People speak English almost all over the world.3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.8. He said they were starting a new system.9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.11. She could see herself in the mirror.12. You are to leave the bag here.13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.15. They used to start these engines by hand.16.He lacks confidence.17. We are going to paint the wall green.18. They will ask you several questions.19. We could hardly see each other in the fog.20. I told him never to come here again.21. People proved him wrong22. You should have taken those books back to the library.23.They may have left it in the sun.24.They have four children and a nice apartment.25.You needn't type this letter.26.John seems to like Mary very much.27. The boy happened to meet her in the street28.Their plans haven't borne fruit.29. The property has changed hands recently.30. When will the football match take place?二．由主动句变为被动句,注意只有当必须指明施动者时才用by词组。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
主动语态变被动语态练习题
主动语态变被动语态练习题主动语态变被动语态练习题语法是学习一门语言的基础，而主动语态和被动语态是语法中非常重要的一部分。
在英语中，主动语态和被动语态的使用方式和构造是有一定规律可循的。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者巩固和理解主动语态变被动语态的规则。
练习一：将下列句子从主动语态变为被动语态。
1. They built a new bridge over the river.2. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.3. She will cook dinner for us tonight.4. The company has launched a new product.5. We should finish the project by tomorrow.6. They gave me a lovely birthday present.7. The police caught the thief last night.8. The doctor is examining the patient.9. The students are writing an essay.10. The government should provide better healthcare for citizens.练习二：将下列句子从被动语态变为主动语态。
1. A new shopping mall is being built in the city center.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The car was repaired by a mechanic.4. The cake was baked by my grandmother.5. The movie was directed by a renowned filmmaker.6. The package was delivered by the postman.7. The letter was written in English.8. The house was cleaned by a professional cleaner.9. The mistake was made by me.10. The decision was approved by the board of directors.练习三：根据给出的提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。