经典托福写作模板立论型与驳论型
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福独立写作模板
独立写作模板（一）支持反对型：给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?AAA.（表示题目中给出的观点）Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.表赞同的模板开头段：There exists one notion that ❶... （与AAA明显对立的观点或看法）However, another view is more reasonable and objective for me —❷... （AAA的观点或看法，不用题目中一样的句子，解释一下题目中的观点）The reasons why I agree with this view go as follow./My reasons and examples are given below.主体段：（一边倒）主体段1First of all, ❸...（支持AAA的第一个原因）... Just look at the case about ❹...（举例说明）...主体段2In addition, ❺... （支持AAA的第二个原因）... Take ... as an example. ❻... （举例说明）...主体段3Last, ❻...（支持AAA的第三个原因）... XXX is a good example to illustrate it. ❼... （举例说明）...结尾段：From the above discussion I firmly believe that ❽... （重申观点,不用与观点句一样的句子，要变化句型）表不赞同的模板开头段：There seems to me no need to put any emphasis on the advantages of AAA. ❶... （AAA明显的优势）Many people support this statement because ❷... （很多人支持此观点的原因）However, actually I disagree with the the view and believe that ❸...（AAA有缺点）主体段：（一边倒）主体段1On the one hand, the apparent disadvantage of AAA is ❹...（AAA的第一个缺点。
托福培训丨托福独立写作主体段的论证方式
托福培训丨托福独立写作主体段的论证方式朗阁托福培训中心丁仡然在托福独立写作当中主体段的写作水平往往是决定一篇文章高分与否的关键所在，可以说一篇文章70-80%的分数是取决于主体段写作的好坏的。
而托福独立写作主体段对于写作的层次和论证方式又有着一定的讲究和固定的要求。
本文中，朗阁托福培训中心的老师就给广大考生介绍一下托福写作主体段有哪些主要的论证方式以及范例的讲解。
首先，我们先说一下托福写作主体段的一般写作层次和论证方式：主体段一般由四句话组成：第一句：topic sentence（主题句）第二句：supporting sentences（1-2句支持句），使用具体的因果论证或者假设论证、并列关系等来具体的解释说明主题句。
第三句：举例子（写出一个长长的例子用于举例论证）第四句：这一段的小结（可以使用对比论证或者因果论证等小结这一段）知道了每段主体段的写作结构后，现在我们就来谈谈具体的每个主体段的论证方式：第一种：举例论证可以这么说，举例论证是所有论证方法里，尤其是托福写作里面最重要也是必须要用的一种论证方式，因为根据评分标准，在托福4-5分的标准里都明确提出了：5分：using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details4分：using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifications, and/or details而无论是托福，雅思还是SAT考试都是严格的按照评分标准来批改的，所以根据这个标准学生必须要重视和用出举例论证，否则托福写作无法拿到高分。
接下来问题来了，究竟老美喜欢的举例论证有几种形式呢？接下来笔者就为考生们一一回答。
第一种：以for example, for instance, such as等词组引出的句子，这种也是最普遍或者用的最多的一种。
经典托福写作模板立论型与驳论型
经典托福写作模板⽴论型与驳论型经典托福写作模板⽴论型与驳论型以⽴论为主(兼具驳论)型的templateIn the lecture, the professor points out/ states/ contends/ makes several points about /focuses on that听⼒中⼼思想, casting doubt on/ contradicting/ enhancing what are stated in / the main idea of the reading passage that阅读中⼼意思.To begin with, the speaker makes the point that听⼒第⼀分论点，which refutes/ supports theMoreover, the author claims that阅读第⼆分论点whereas the speaker views this problem/ issue in a completely different angle/ which is the same view held by the speaker. In accordance with the speaker, 听⼒第⼆分论点+听⼒第⼆分论点的具体解释or 具体例⼦. This directly contradicts/strengthens what the passage indicatesFinally, the speaker challenges/ perfectly reinforces the writer’s contention by saying that听⼒第三分论点. On the contrary/ Similarly, the writer insists that阅读第三分论点. To convince the audience, the speaker elaborates his/her perspective with the evidence that听⼒第三分论点的具体解释or 具体例⼦. This is where the speaker disagrees/agrees with the writerTo sum up, the speaker illustrates his/her disagreement/agreement with the theory/ general idea of the article by demonstrating the evidence mentioned above.注：灰⾊底⾊的句⼦可以在时间充裕时候补充以驳论为主的template，听⼒⼏乎⽆建设性⽴论In the writing passage, the author points out that阅读中⼼意思. On the contrary, the speaker casts serious doubt on the evidence supporting the writer's standpoint on this issue.To begin with, the speaker challenges the idea stated in the passage that阅读第⼀分论点. According to the lecture, 听⼒第⼀分论点.Finally, the speaker challenges the writer's contention again by saying听⼒第三分论点. From his speculation, 听⼒第三分论点的具体解释or 具体例⼦.To sum up, the speaker illustrates his disagreement with the opinion showed in the passage by demonstrating the evidence mentioned above.综合写作模板（READING+LISTENING+WRITING)1. In the lecture, the professor made several points about.... The professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that...... The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of points that are contrary to....2. The first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that.... According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading because....3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by.....4. Finally, the professor stated that, on the contrary of reading ... In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because.....反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge⽀持5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...6. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that.... The professor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading, which contends that.....7. Finally, the professor states that, in support of the reading ... Specifically, this perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicates because…support的单词有：enhance, uphold, to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance反驳The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagrees with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________. Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.。
托福写作的论证方式
托福写作的论证方式托福写作的文体是argumentative essay (议论文)，所以在写作时，时刻要记住一个完整的论证就是论点+论据。
那么我们在写议论文时，有哪些论证方式呢?一般而言，常见的有5种。
一起来学习一下!托福写作的论证方式1. 举例论证：定义：列举确凿、充分，有代表性的事例证明论点。
通过列举典型事例，具体有力地证明了中心论点，增强了说服力。
这些事例可以是发生在我们平常生活中的小事，也可以是名人轶事，新闻报道或者历史事件。
举例的惯用表达:1) For example / For instance, ...2) A (具体) aptly illustrates B (抽象) = A is an apt illustration of B = To illustrate = As an illustration3) A case in point is ....4) The story of... best demonstrates this point5) T o pick / take... as an example 托福真题：Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.举例论证示范：Nevertheless, competition between friends does not necessarily put a dent in the friendship. On the contrary, friendship can be consolidated as long as friends help one another over the course of competition. A case in point is my niece who had a contest with his intimate friend Lucas. They both agreed that whoever obtained the lower score in the final exam of math had to buy a great present for the winner. During the preparation for the exam, they often shared useful materials and compared notes about some complicated problems. In the end, my niece did not perform as well as his friend Lucas, however, he still kept his promise and bought a PSP for Lucas. When asked the question whether this competition did damage to their friendship. My niece disapproved such statement and maintained that thecontest provided a wonderful opportunity to strengthen their friendship. Hence healthy competition of this kind is wholesome for friendship, indeed.2. 反面论证定义：从某个论点的对立面入手，通过证明它的错误来体现该论点的正确。
托福考试万能模板详细解析
托福写作万能模板一、文章开头方法：【抨击旧观点/方法】发问式开头：常理式引入+will it? Has it? Is this really the case? But is this a wise method?We are often told to do/ that…, SB believe that…will…But will it?/ Is this really the case?执行命令（如签到、关手机）：But is there any proven co-relation between … and …? Yet the value of…is now being questioned by more and more…Now it is time we asked ourselves: Does the method/treatment work?针对错误观点：Close examination doesn’t bear out the claim.（科学理论）The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that…（生活常识）【分析社会现象】热门问题：Recently, the alarm about the problem of … have caused wide public concern, and understandably so.现象+The findings set off many people thinking.不良现象蔓延：Perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the (official corruption ) which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once… , they now…A virtual epidemic of… is under way in this nation’s … population (阶级、人群)趋势：With the prospect of coal and petroleum being depleted and with air pollution becoming an increasing concern, more and more countries are now seeking alternative source of energy. Among them is nuclear power whose environmental advantages over coal and oil is increasingly recognized.（环保类）With a domestic market of 13 billion increasingly prosperous consumers and an economy that grows by an impressive 12--14 percent each year,China is now becoming a huge magnet for more and more foreign business corporations.（经济类）In recent years, there is an increasingly number of people, especially…people, who…（…的人越来越多）【无对立现象】开门见山法：Nothing, we have been told these years, is more…than…Perhaps no issue in this world is as basic to individual and national survival as food.Society Students and their parents educationIt is about time somebody exploded that old myth/shattered the fiction/ frees ourselves from the illusion about…【时间推移】比较法：Until recently, discoveries in science and technology had been thought of as the result of dramatic accidents. But the view is changing now. Contrary to the notion of “instant” scientific discoveries, distinguishedscientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(科技发展)Until recently, the general attitude toward …remained hostile…, But now some people are taking a fresh look at …（看法被推翻）General attitude toward Sth has undergone a great change. Twenty or thirty years ago, very few people believed that….Now, however, it is widely held that …（想法被推广）It is a traditional custom for SB to do sth… But in the recent decades, the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. According to a study in XXXX, … Why … ? (习俗被改变)或：Traditionally,… But now the pendulum seems to be swinging to the other way.最后问为何出现这种现象：Why do people …?Why has such a big change taken place?【经典开头】下划线部分可替换为作文题目What does it to succeed in one’s studies or career? Opinions vary widely. Give approximately equal circumstances, some claim the success factor largely a matter of luck-----being in the right place and the right time. Others speak of utter devotion to work, combined with a degree of ruthlessness. Still others maintain that it is undoubtedly a matter of how much intelligence you have or simply how much education your mother had.( 成功的因素)After a good many years of observing human nature in action, I have firmly concluded that two qualities make the difference between leaders and men of average performance. They are curiosity and discontent. These deep human urges work together, I believe, to motivate all human discovery and achievement. (成功的因素2)Traditionally，young adults are preoccupied with business careers, financial success, the accumulation of possessions and comfortable living. But now the pendulum seems to be swinging the other way. According to a recent census, many counterculture ideas have entered mainstream culture. More people are defining success in terms of intangibles ----creativity, autonomy, pleasure, participation, adventure, simulation, and love. Many are questioning the kinds of work society offers and the payoffs it provides. And many are dissatisfied with the traditional socialidentities of wife and husband.（成功定义）“Why have I chosen to attend college? Is the four-year academic life worthwhile?” I have put these questions to myself at many times in the past XX years. Have I come because of the parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for money nor for fame but for knowledge, for a better understanding of the world around me.( 为何继续深造)二、展开观点【回顾过去】To understand the truth/point of this, it is necessary/essential to have a clear unsentimental picture of the way … were in the past.Accounts of … date back virtually as far as recorded history. 某现象可以追溯到上古时期【强调必要性】To understand the necessity of doing sth, it is necessary to analyze its weakness.To get better understanding of how… We’d better have a bird’s eye viewof …【深入阐述】But that’s only part of the explanation for … Perhaps the most significant/remarkable/surprising …（阐述解释）But that’s not only part of the story. The most remarkable thingabout …may be its usefulness in doing sth. (递进)Another equally important aspect/role/function/consideration is …（平行）Closely related in this factor is another feature characteristic of contemporary culture.【众人皆睡我独醒】Although everyone believes that … I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis. +举例In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.【排比】可以认为，还可以认为，但是我不敢肯定…It would be possible to believe that a person’s success is to a large extent determined by the opportunity he has. And it would be also possible to think that a good opportunity can turn a quite ordinary man into the envy of his friends and colleagues. Yet I’m not so sure that everyone can seize the rare opportunity even if it occurs right before him.我们可以认为一个人成功在很大程度上取决于他获得的机会，我们也可以认为一个好的机会可以让一个很普通的人成为人群中的焦点，然而我不敢肯定所有人在这种稀有的机会出现的时候都能紧紧抓住。
托福议论文写作
托福写作一般采用 三段论（Three parts ），即：
Introduction
Main Body
Conclusion 之所以采取这种结构，是因为目前三段论仍然是 最安全，最合理的作文结构，内部紧密相连，构 成统一和谐的整体！各段逻辑关系如下：
? Introduction：To say what you are going to say; ? Main Body: To say what you want to say; ? Conclusion: To say what you have said.
审题练习
? To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? ?Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship.
常用句型
? What is …? Have you ever …? ? Have you ever taken a part-time job? What are the advantages of college students' doing part-time jobs? As to these questions, different people may hold totally different ideas.
导入句的2种写法
? 导入句的作用：指出文章所要讨论的问题，达到 spontaneous overflow的效果
? 1. 标准化写法 : situation 或/和 opinion ?2. 个性化写法
举例
托福作文模板
托福作文模板在托福考试中，作文是一个非常重要的部分，而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文，本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、观点对比型作文模板。
1. Introduction（引言）。
In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。
On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。
On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。
In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。
1. Introduction（引言）。
With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem（解决问题的重要性）。
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经典托福写作模板立论型与驳论型
以立论为主(兼具驳论)型的template
In the lecture, the professor points out/ states/ contends/ makes several points about /focuses on that听力中心思想, casting doubt on/ contradicting/ enhancing what are stated in / the main idea of the reading passage that阅读中心意思.
To begin with, the speaker makes the point that听力第一分论点，which refutes/ supports the
Moreover, the author claims that阅读第二分论点whereas the speaker views this problem/ issue in a completely different angle/ which is the same view held by the speaker. In accordance with the speaker, 听力第二分论点+听力第二分论点的具体解释or 具体例子. This directly contradicts/strengthens what the passage indicates
Finally, the speaker challenges/ perfectly reinforces the writer’s contention by saying that听力第三分论点. On the contrary/ Similarly, the writer insists that阅读第三分论点. To convince the audience, the speaker elaborates his/her perspective with the evidence that听力第三分论点的具体解释or 具体例子. This is where the speaker disagrees/agrees with the writer
To sum up, the speaker illustrates his/her disagreement/agreement with the theory/ general idea of the article by demonstrating the evidence mentioned above.
注：灰色底色的句子可以在时间充裕时候补充
以驳论为主的template，听力几乎无建设性立论
In the writing passage, the author points out that阅读中心意思. On the contrary, the speaker casts serious doubt on the evidence supporting the writer's standpoint on this issue.
To begin with, the speaker challenges the idea stated in the passage that阅读第一分论点. According to the lecture, 听力第一分论点.
Finally, the speaker challenges the writer's contention again by saying听力第三分论点. From his speculation, 听力第三分论点的具体解释or 具体例子.
To sum up, the speaker illustrates his disagreement with the opinion showed in the passage by demonstrating the evidence mentioned above.
综合写作模板（READING+LISTENING+WRITING)
1. In the lecture, the professor made several points about.... The professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that...... The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of points that are contrary to....
2. The first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that.... According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading because....
3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by.....
4. Finally, the professor stated that, on the contrary of reading ... In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because.....
反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge
支持
5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...
6. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that.... The professor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading, which contends that.....
7. Finally, the professor states that, in support of the reading ... Specifically, this perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicates because…
support的单词有：enhance, uphold, to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance
反驳
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.
First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagrees with the view made in the reading.
Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________.
Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.
So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.。