2013年 同济大学 考博英语翻译原文
2013年10月23日翻译的文章
有两个主要的问题：法国的公立学校不得不接受教育部分配给他们的所有老师。据作为我学校监督的朋友说，“头年这个学校可能是优秀的；三到四年之后，有一半的老师是无资格的！”如果你是一个家长，这不是很放心的。而私立学校可以自己选择他们的老师。
The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being
A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more
fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had
bute system was in a mess.
几个星期前，我曾在巴黎一个时尚的地方与一位督学交谈。她说的话让我很震惊——如果她现在有孩子，她可能会把他们送去私立学校。她说，她奉献了她25年的青春给她理想的免费公共教育，但事实上国家体制是乱七八糟的。
young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解试卷一（Paper One）Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question aboutwhat is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear thequestion, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestanswer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.Question: What’s the matter with the woman?You will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Now let’s begin with question Number 1.1. A. A cough.B. Diarrhea.C. A fever.D. Vomiting.【答案】B【解析】录音中女士说“He has a chesty cough all the time”，“His temperature is high”，“He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁)”，由此可知，这个小男孩生病的症状有咳嗽，发烧和呕吐，并没有腹泻（diarrhea），故答案为B项。
2013英语一阅读4译文
2013英语一阅读4译文Passage 4。
Over the past decade, the United States has experienced a significant increase in the number of foreign-born residents. In 2013, an estimated 41.3 million immigrants lived in the United States, accounting for 13.3% of thetotal population. This influx of immigrants has had a profound impact on American society, both positive and negative.On the positive side, immigrants have brought a wealthof new ideas and perspectives to the United States. They have helped to create a more diverse and vibrant culture, and they have contributed to the country's economic success. Immigrants are more likely than native-born Americans to start businesses, and they are often willing to work inlow-wage jobs that many Americans are unwilling to do.However, there are also some negative aspects to theincrease in immigration. Some native-born Americans fear that immigrants are taking jobs away from them and driving down wages. Others worry that immigrants are not assimilating into American culture and are creating social divisions.Despite these concerns, there is no doubt that immigrants have made a significant contribution to the United States. They have helped to make the country a more prosperous and diverse nation.Summary.The United States has experienced a significant increase in immigration over the past decade. This influx has had both positive and negative impacts on American society. Immigrants have brought new ideas and perspectives to the United States, helped to create a more diverse culture, and contributed to the country's economic success. However, there are also some concerns about the impact of immigration on jobs and social cohesion. Despite theseconcerns, there is no doubt that immigrants have made a significant contribution to the United States.。
同济大学考博英语写作素材
同济大学考博英语写作素材生活中，要想得到自己想要的东西，有时需要付出本来承受不了的耐心。
人们应该从不放弃希望。
生活可能会不如人之所愿，但只要希望还在，终归会获得满足……需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
BY the year my husband turned40and I hit the age of35,John’s parents evidently were worried about us.His older brother had produced three grandchildren.So had his younger sister.We had produced none.For my in-laws,to love is to worry.When John’s parents visited us from New York,his mother would get me alone and inquire delicately. After a perfect summer seafood dinner at their beach house,the same questions were fired at us.They always made attempts to know our attitude.Didn’t we want kids?Or was there a problem with our marriage?John’s father rarely said anything,yet I knew that she spoke for both of them.He was a retired ambassador and he liked to call himself a cranky(怪僻的)old mail.But I knew that he caredand they fretted(烦忧)over us together.By then we were wondering too.In earlier years the pressure to procreate(生育)had made us roll our eyes.In our20’s and even into our30’s,we were ambivalent(矛盾的)about the whole idea of children.We certainly didn’t regard the decision as anyone’s business but our own.Besides,what was the big deal(了不起)?His parents already had six grandchildren.Why did they need more from us?Then one day we realized that we were real adults—old enough to be somebody’s parents.We had exceeded the age of youthfulness. Suddenly we felt ready for a child.As a baby became central to our hopes,I better understood my in-laws’interference.Now in their sliver years,they took the connection between their later years of life and their children and grandchildren for their greatest pleasure.Our child would provide both us and them with a lifeline to the future.Yet to hope does not always mean receiving.By the time1was 35,John and I had been“trying”for three years,however,I did not get pregnant.It seemed that Mother Nature(自然的力量)was displeased(使不快).Our sex life became a lab experiment,and our emotional life wavered monthly between hidden optimism and ruined expectations.Then finally,one day in January.The pregnancy test(孕检测试)turned pink(孕检测试呈现粉红表示怀孕).John and I stared repeatedly at the supernatural stick in excitement and could not firmly believe.Was this true?Should we tell everyone?We decided to tell his parents on February15,the day John’s father would turn70.We were planning to surprise him by going up a few days early and to join the family for a birthday dinner at an elegant New York City restaurant.By then1would be six weeks pregnant.What an idea it would be to give him the ultimate gift—the news that, at long last,we would add a baby to the family.We flew into Baltimore(巴尔的摩),planning to drive to New York the next day with John’s sister and her family.But nature was not cooperative.That was the winter of1960,the year that broke records of snowfall on the East Coast(美国东海岸).A typhoon blew up then.And the weather forecasts issued stern warnings not to drive the next day.We watched the news late into the night,huddled beside the fireplace as the snow continued to fall.Drinking hot tea and hot alcohol,we debated whether to drive out the next day.Finally,we acceded(同意)to the decision that the event meant too much not to gamble on it.My brother-in-law(妹夫),a can-do man who inspires absolute confidence,was cautious but willing to take the wheel.The next morning we loaded into their station wagon—four edgy(急躁不安的)adults,three excited young boys and a golden retriever(猎狗).Then we spent eight tense hours driving north on icy(冰的)highways in a whirling blizzard(大风雪).when we finally arrived t hat night,the landscape(地形)of the outskirts of New York had been transformed into a Nordic(北欧的)paradise.John’s father still had no idea we were coming.Wrapped in a huge thermal coat。
2013年12月汉译英短文翻译
汉译英短文翻译1近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit1In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into anaccelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emergedsome complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countrysideare developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with suchenormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed anyhistorical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，buildingconstruction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。
目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。
在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。
在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。
2013年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本
2013医学考博英语听力原文Section A1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy?W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick.M: Does he bring anything up?W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁).Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom?2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up.M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis?W: No, I don’t think so.M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.Q: What is the woman suffering from?3. W: What are you looking for?M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere.W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time.M: That’s right. I left it at home.Q: Where is the man’s laptop?4. M: How is your work going?W: I think I will be finished soon.M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while.Q: What can be inferred about the man?5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours?M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon.W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then.Q: What is the man?6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you?M: I was wondering if you had the results.W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them.M: Great.W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9.M: 3.5.W: No, that’s 3.9.Q: What is the man’s sodium level?7. M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. I’d like a word with Doctor Wilson if it’s possible.W: I’m sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left.Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson?8. M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis.W: Are you crazy? You’ve got a ski fever.Q: What can we say about the man?9. W: Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture.M: That’s for sure. But they should do as Romans do.Q: According to the man, what are people supposed to do when traveling to a foreign culture?10. W: Cindy just got divorced.M: So soon! She got married only last summer.W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was.Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy?11. M: Kate was the only one brave enough to speak her mind at the meeting today.M: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voiced the aspiration of them.Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate?12. W: Why didn’t you come to work yesterday?M: I was feeling a little under the weather.W: Did you go to see the doc?M: No, nothing serious.Q: Why didn’t the man go to work yesterday?13. M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English?W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves.Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?14. M: Hello Doctor Marks. It’s Tim Tailor from ANNE at Edinburgh Central.W: Hello.M: I’ve got a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of ____________ for about 10-15 days.W: Right.M: She’s been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her?W: Of course. What’s the patient’s name?Q: What is the woman?15. W: What do you know about treatments of cancer?M: Chemotherapy. But that makes your hair fall out, doesn’t it?W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. I’m not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help.Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first?Section BW: Hello doctor Smith, welcome to our program “Health Journey”. Could you tell us something about swine flu.M: Well, it’s a common respiratory ailment in pigs that doesn’t usually spread to people.W: But why are so many people infected?M: Unlike most cases, this flu virus appears to be a sub-type not seen before in humans or pigs. It has genetic material from pigs, birds and humans, according to the WHO.W: Then why is it called swine flu? Why pigs are the carriers of this virus?M: Um. It’s closer to say that pigs were the mixing balls for this virus.W: What does it mean?M: I mean birds cannot pass bird flu to people. But pigs are susceptible to getting flu viruses that infected birds. The virus inside the infected pig might mutate to a form that could also infect other mammals.W: Wow, so complicated. By the way, can we catch swine flu from eating pork?M: Actually, ill pigs are not allowed to enter the market. Cooking also kills the virus. Only people who work with pigs can catch the virus.W: How do they feel if infected?M: The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, lack of appetite and coughing, although some people also develop runny nose, sore throat, vomiting or diarrhea.W: What should we do if we have these symptoms?M: Stay home from work or school. Don’t get on a plane. Call your doctors to ask about the best treatment. Don’t simply show up at the clinic or hospital that is unprepared for your arrival.W: Say, the antiviral study. How is it going?M: This strain of swine flu does appear sensitive to the antiviral drugs Relenza (瑞乐沙) and Tamiflu (达菲), but not to Amantadine and Remantadine.W: We’ve learned a lot tonight. Thanks for your coming, doctor Smith.M: It’s my pleasure.Questions:16. What do we know about swine flu?17. What may cause people to have swine flu?18. According to the dialogue, which is among the most common symptoms of swine flu?19. What does the speaker advice the suspects of swine flu to do?20. What can be said of the dialogue?Passage OneQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.About 10 million people in the U.S. alone, from troops returning from war to students withmusic blasting through headphones are suffering from impairing noise-induced hearing loss. The rise in trend is something that researchers and physicians at the University of Michigan Cresgo Hearing Research Institute are hoping to reverse, with the cocktail of vitamins and the mineral magnesium (镁) that shall promise as a possible way to prevent hearing loss caused by loud noise. The nutrients were successful in laboratory tests.And now researchers are testing whether humans will benefit as well. The combination of vitamins A, C and E plus magnesium is given on pill form to patients who are participating in the research. Developed at the UM Cresgo Hearing Research Institute, the medication, called Oral Quell, is designed to be taken before a person is exposed to the loud noise. Until a decade ago, it was thought that noise damaged hearing by intense mechanical vibrations that destroyed delicate structures of the inner ear. There was no intervention to protect the inner ear other than reducing the intensity of sound reaching it, such as ear plugs which are not always effective. It was then discovered that noise caused intense metabolic activity in the inner ear and production of molecules that damage the inner ear cells. And that allows the discovery of intervention to prevent these effects.The laboratory research that led to a new understanding of mechanisms underlying noise-induced hearing loss was funded by NIH, the Preclinical Translation Research that led to the formulation of Oral Quell as effective preventative was funded by General Motors and the United Auto Workers. Now Oral Quell is being tested in a set of four multinational human clinical trials: military trials in Sweden and Spain, and industrial trials in Spain and the trial involving students at the University of Florida who listen to music at high volumes on their iPods and other PDAsQuestions:21. According to the talk, how many victims of hearing problem are there in the United States alone?22. Which did UM Cresgo Hearing Research Institute develop to prevent hearing loss?23. According to the latest findings, what does loud noise damage?24. According to the talk, who supported the lab research?25. Which of the following is not included as the multinational human clinical trials for Oral Quell?Passage TwoQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.Catherine and other colleagues from Britain’s New Castle University combined data from 18 studies to look at the risk of abnormalities of babies whose mothers were obese or overweight.Obese women were nearly twice as likely to have a baby with neural tube defects which are caused by the incomplete development of the brain or spinal cord, the study found. For one such defect, spinal bifida (脊柱裂), the risk more than doubled. The researchers also detected increased chances of heart defect, cleft lip and palate, water on the brain (脑积水) and problems in the growth of arms and legs. The World Health Organization classifies around 400 million people around the world as obese, including 20 million under the age of 5, and the number is growing. Obesity raises the risks of diseases such as type II diabetes, heart problems and is a health concern piling pressure on an already overburdened national health system. Recent research has tight weight to other problems during pregnancy. A team from the Round Corporation Think Tank inCalifornia reported in 2008 that women who get pregnant after weight loss surgery tend to be healthier and less likely to deliver a baby born with complications compared to obese women. Further study may show how obesity may cause these problems, Juliet at New Castle University researcher who worked on the study said in a telephone interview. Women who are thinking about trying for a baby need to check their own weight first, and then think about seeking help if they are overweight.Questions:26. What is the talk mainly about?27. Babies whose mothers are obese may have increased chances of the following diseases except?28. According to the WHO, how many people are classified as obese around the world?29. Which of the following can be a suggestion for obese women who plan to have a baby?30. According to the talk, what may be the focus of further studies?。
同济大学工程硕士英语课文翻译 - Unit1-Unit - 6
同济大学工程硕士英语课文翻译 - Unit1-Unit - 6Usain Bolt: How Far and Fast We Go? Unit1Parental discretionBy dennis hevesiWhen the letter came saying that Pamela Stafford,after all her part-time study at night,had been accepted at the age of 34 as a full-time student bythe University of California at Berkeley,her two teenage sons leaped into the air,slapped palms in a high-five and shouted,‖we did it!we did it!‖Pamela Stafford 一直参加晚上的业余学习班，她34岁时收到了伯克利的加利福利亚大学录取通知书，她的两个儿子高兴的跳了起来，拍着她的肩膀叫道：“我们成功了！我们成功了！”�DI‘m not sure they included me,‖she said. �D我不确定他们包括我‖，她说。
Several months ago,when Gary Hatfield,also 34,and a sophomore at the Ohio State University,in Columbus,was telling his son,Seth,11,why he was spendingso much time studying,‖he patted me on the shoulder and said,‘Dad,I understand.You want to finish school,‘‖Mr.Hatfield recalled,adding,‖Blessed is the chi ld‘s forgiving nature.‖几个月前，同样是34岁的Gary Hatfield，在俄亥俄州立大学读大二，对他11岁的儿子Seth讲为什么他花这么多时间学习，“他轻拍我肩膀说道，爸爸，我明白，你想完成学业，” Hatfield 先生回忆道，并说，“祝福是孩子原谅的本性”。
同济大学博士生英语期末考试30篇阅读理解.
同济大学博士生期末考试30篇阅读理解:第一篇They say America is parched by a climate of hatred and they do not know what they are talking about,but they are right anyway.The real hatred in America is the hatred between the desk-diner,who distinctly ordered the cheeseburger with ketchup,not mustard,and the mumbling delivery boy who doesn't give a damn. Or between the man who needs change for a phone call and the merchant who not only refuses but refuses with a deliberation that suggests he has waited years for precisely this opportunity.Ponder the relationship between the man waiting outside a pay phone booth and the man snuggled up inside.The dialogue is silent but savage.If you like gratitude in unexpected spurts,try opening the door of the phone booth when it is yours,smiling at the person waiting and saying"I'll just be another minute."or"This call may take a while.Sorry to make you wait."The impact is as galvanic as if the Vietcong were to wake a sleeping GI patrol and say,"Fellow,we've just got our radio working.Would you like to come over and listen to the superbowl?"Americans used to ask themselves,"How nice can I be without seeming ridiculous?"Now we ask,"How rude can I be and still get away with it?"People don't accept apologies anymore.They simply enjoy the sweet string of hostility. If you want to spread some happiness,try hailing the next off-duty cab driver, whether you want him or not.That Cossack brush-off he waves you does not betoken apology or regret.It is pure thrill.People crave triumph,and if they cannot get it through personal victory,they'll get it through personal viciousness. Most people have never known any triumph higher than looking out the window of an express train as it zips past a local.Now,this actually happened.A furious woman with a nasal whine shrill enough to break glassware banged on the door of the apartment above hers and began one of those yelping threat-laden routines about shower curtains and seeping water and falling plaster and lawsuits and witnesses and full damage and everything.The sleeping man who answered waited until the crescendo peaked,then smiled and said,"How much?"The woman twitched.Her faceretained color--iridescent in fact--and her hands kept flailing,but her audios was completely cut off.The man went to his coat, pull out his checkbook,returned to the door,and repeated,"How much?"The woman went back to her own apartment in defeat.She'd been robbed of her fun. Hereshe had her whole case unassailably built,and the fight was over before shecould land one punch.1.According to Paragraph1,hatred can leave a nation________.Adried out and unproductiveBdisorganizedCwarlikeDsilent but savage沉默,但野蛮2.By enjoying"the sweet sting of hostility,"the author suggests that________.Amost cab drivers approve of CossacksBsometimes personal viciousness can result in personal triumph有时是个人的恶质化可能会导致个人的胜利Cmore and more people are finding it more rewarding to be nasty than to be niceDhostility is a conscious reaction to gratitude3.People don't accept apologies anymore because________.Aacceptance would be a sign of weaknessBthey are ashamed to do soCmost people would rather fight than switchDto reject an apology may give some people a sense of personal triumph以拒绝道歉,可能令一些人有意识的个人胜利4.The tone of the complaining woman(Paragraph8was_______.Aviolent and threateningBbasically forgiving基本上宽容Cself-righteousDone of confusion5.The author's attitude is generally_________.AoptimisticBpessimisticCtongue-in-checkDconstructive建设性parch烤干,parched炎热的,parchment羊皮纸distinct【音标】:[di'stiŋkt]【词典解释】:形容词a.1.与其他不同的,有区别的[(+from]2.明显的,清楚的;确定无误的 3.难得的;cheeseburger【音标】:['tʃi:z,bə:gə]【词典解释】:名词n.1.夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治;mustard【音标】:['mʌstəd]【词典解释】:名词n.1.芥末;芥子2.芥菜3.芥末色,深黄色4.【俚】(酒等的热辣劲;热情;【例...mumble【音标】:['mʌmbl]【词典解释】:及物动词vt.1.含糊地说,咕哝着说 2.抿着嘴嚼不及物动词vi.1.含糊地说话,咕哝名词delivery【音标】:[di'livəri]【词典解释】:名词n.1.投递,传送2.交付,交货 3.一次投递(或交付的邮件(或货物4.转让;引渡 5....damn【音标】:[dæm]【词典解释】:及物动词vt.1.罚...入地狱2.骂...该死,咒骂 3.指责,骂...一文不值 4.使失败,毁掉名词n.1precisely【音标】:[pri'saisli]【词典解释】:副词ad.1.精确地,准确地2.清晰地,明确地 3.严格地,一丝不苟地 4.刻板地,过分拘泥细节...他们说,美国是一个炎热的气候和仇恨,他们不知道他们在说什么,但无论如何他们是对的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
同济大学2013年考博英语翻译
I am far from thinking, that all those, who have depreciated our species, have been enemies to virtue, and have exposed the frailties of their fellow creatures with any bad intention. On the contrary, I am sensible that a delicate sense of morals, especially when attended with a splenetic temper, is apt to give a man a disgust of the world, and to make him consider the common course of human affairs with too much indignation.
I must, however, be of opinion, that the sentiments of those,who are inclined to think favourably of mankind, are more advantageous to virtue, than the contrary principles, which give us a mean opinion of our nature. When a man is prepossessed with a high notion of his rank and character in the creation, he will naturally endeavour to act up to it, and will scorn to do a base or vicious action, which might sink him below that figure which he makes in his own imagination. Accordingly we find, that all our polite and fashionable moralists insist upon this topic, and endeavour to represent vice as unworthy of man, as well as odious in itself.
We find few disputes, that are not founded on some ambiguity in the expression; and I am persuaded, that the present dispute, concerning the dignity or meanness of human nature, is not more exempt from it than any other. It may, therefore, be worth while to consider, what is real, and what is only verbal, in this controversy.。