关于中国美国文化的英语手抄报
英语中国文化手抄报内容
英语中国文化手抄报内容Introduction:China is a country with a rich history and a diverse culture that spans thousands of years. From its ancient traditions to its modern achievements, Chinese culture has captivated the world with its unique customs, arts, and values. In this handout, we will explore some key aspects of Chinese culture, including traditional celebrations, art forms, culinary delights, and philosophical principles.Traditional Celebrations:Chinese culture is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals that give people a chance to celebrate and connect with their heritage. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasts, and cultural activities. During this festival, people participate in various customs such as dragon and lion dances, lantern festivals, and the exchange of red envelopes filled with money for good luck.Another celebrated festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for families to gather and appreciate the full moon while eating mooncakes, a traditional delicacy. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is yet another significant celebration in Chinese culture. It involves dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called Zongzi.Art Forms:Chinese culture is known for its diverse and exquisite art forms, ranging from traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy to opera and martial arts. Chinese painting is characterized by its use of ink and brush techniques to depict landscapes, flowers, and birds. Calligraphy, the art of writing characters with a brush, is highly revered and appreciated for its aesthetic beauty and expressive power.Chinese opera, with its colorful costumes and unique vocal techniques, is a popular traditional art form that combines music, dance, and dramatic storytelling. Various regional styles of opera exist, including Beijing Opera, which is considered the quintessential form of Chinese opera. Martial arts, such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu, are not only physical practices but also embody philosophical principles and promote health and discipline.Culinary Delights:The culinary traditions of China are as diverse as its vast landscape. Chinese cuisine is famous for its flavors, cooking techniques, and regional variations. Some popular dishes include Peking duck, dim sum, hot pot, and Sichuan cuisine known for its spicy and bold flavors. Chinese tea culture is also deeply ingrained in Chinese society, with tea houses serving as meeting places for social gatherings and relaxation.Philosophical Principles:Chinese culture is heavily influenced by the teachings ofancient philosophers such as Confucius, Laozi, and Mencius. Confucianism, with its emphasis on social harmony, respect for elders, and moral behavior, has played a significant role in shaping Chinese society. Taoism promotes living in harmony with nature and finding balance in life. Buddhism, although not native to China, has also been integrated into Chinese culture and is followed by millions of people.Conclusion:Chinese culture is a treasure trove of traditions, customs, and values that have been passed down through generations. From festive celebrations to artistic expressions, culinary delights, and philosophical principles, China's rich cultural heritage continues to captivate and inspire people worldwide. As we embrace the future, it is essential to preserve and appreciate these cultural treasures, ensuring that they continue to thrive and be cherished for generations to come.。
中国传统文化英语手抄报黑白模板
中国传统文化英语手抄报黑白模板Chinese traditional culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has been passed down through generations. It encompasses various aspects of life, including art, philosophy, literature, music, and more.One of the key elements of Chinese traditional cultureis Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophical andethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived in the 6th century BC. It emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, and the value of education. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Chinese society and continues to shape the values and beliefs of many Chinese people today.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture is Chinese calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form that involves writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is considered a highly respected and revered form of art in China, and calligraphers are admired for their skill and creativity. Chinese calligraphy is not only a way of writing, but also a way of expressing beauty and emotion.Chinese traditional music is also a significant part of Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese music includes a wide variety of instruments, such as the guzheng, erhu, and pipa. Chinese music is known for its melodic and harmonious sound, and it is often used in traditional Chinese ceremonies and festivals.In addition to these aspects, Chinese traditionalculture also includes traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese opera, and traditional Chinesefestivals such as Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. These cultural practices and traditions have been cherished and celebrated by the Chinese people for centuries.中国传统文化是一个丰富多彩的遗产，已经传承了几代人。
中华文化手抄报英文版内容
以下是一个中华文化手抄报的英文版内容，供您参考：Title: Chinese Culture in MiniatureIntroduction:Welcome to the world of Chinese culture! This handmade newspaper is dedicated to showcasing the rich and diverse heritage of China. From ancient history to modern traditions, this journey will take you through the essence of Chinese culture.Section 1: HistoryChina, the oldest civilization in the world, has a rich and eventful history. The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) marked the beginning of Chinese civilization, followed by the Spring and Autumn (722-481 BC) and the Warring States (475-221 BC) periods. The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) unified China for the first time, and the following Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) established a strong central government and a unified currencysystem. Later dynasties like the Tang (618-907 AD), Song (960-1279 AD), and Ming (1368-1644 AD) periods saw great advancements in art, science, and literature.Section 2: Traditional ArtsChinese traditional arts are a window to the soul of the country. Calligraphy, an art form where words are written with a brush, is highly valued in Chinese culture. Painting, another cherished art, often depicts scenes from nature or everyday life. Chinese music, with its unique instruments like the pipa and erhu, expresses deep emotions. Traditional dance, such as the dragon dance, symbolizes power and luck.Section 3: CuisineChinese cuisine is world-renowned for its diverse flavors and cooking techniques. From Cantonese dim sum to Sichuan spicy dishes, each region has its unique delicacies. Noodles, especially the fameddumplings, are a staple in Chinese cuisine. Rice, a key crop in China, is consumed in various forms like congee (rice porridge) and fried rice.Section 4: ArchitectureChinese architecture is a testament to ancient engineering skills and aesthetic sensibilities. The Forbidden City in Beijing, built by the Ming Dynasty, is a prime example of traditional Chinese architecture with its intricate carvings and colorful tiles. Pagodas, like the ones in the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, are another beautiful aspect of Chinese architecture.Section 5: Traditional ClothingTraditional Chinese clothing is a reflection of ancient styles and practices. The Cheongsam (Qipao) is a classic dress for women, while men wear the Changshan (Changshan Robe). These garments are often made from luxurious silks and brocades, adorned with intricate designs and patterns.Conclusion:This handmade newspaper has given you a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. From its ancient history to its vibrant traditions, this culture is as diverse as it is ancient. Explore more about China's heritage and let its beauty inspire you!。
中华民族传统文化手抄报模板英文版
中华民族传统文化手抄报模板英文版Traditional Chinese Culture Handout TemplateIntroduction:Traditional Chinese culture is rich and diverse, encompassing various aspects of life such as philosophy, arts, literature, and customs. In order to promote and preserve this cultural heritage, it is essential to create informative and visually appealing handouts. This article presents a template for a traditional Chinese culture handout in English, providing a guide on structuring and organizing the content.1. Traditional Chinese Philosophy:1.1 Confucianism:Confucianism, founded by Confucius (551-479 BCE), emphasizes moral values, family ethics, and social harmony. It promotes virtues such as filial piety, respect for elders, and the cultivation of personal character.1.2 Daoism:Daoism, originated from the works of Laozi, teaches the concept of the Dao, or the Way, which stresses the importance of living in harmony with nature and seeking inner peace. It also encompasses practices such as Tai Chi and Qigong.1.3 Buddhism:Buddhism was introduced to China from India and has greatly influenced Chinese culture. It advocates for the pursuit of enlightenment,compassion, and the belief in reincarnation. Famous Buddhist temples in China include the Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes.2. Traditional Chinese Arts:2.1 Calligraphy:Calligraphy is highly regarded as an art form in traditional Chinese culture. It involves the skilled and artistic writing of Chinese characters. The four main styles of calligraphy are Seal Script, Clerical Script, Regular Script, and Running Script.2.2 Painting:Traditional Chinese painting features landscapes, portraits, and scenes from daily life. Ink wash painting, also known as shanshui, is a prominent style characterized by the use of brush and ink to create monochrome paintings that embody a sense of harmony and tranquility.2.3 Traditional Chinese Opera:Traditional Chinese opera combines elements of music, dance, and martial arts. It includes various regional styles, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, and Sichuan Opera. Each style has its own unique costumes, makeup, and musical instruments.3. Traditional Chinese Literature:3.1 Classic Literature:Classic Chinese literature includes works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber," "Journey to the West," and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms."These literary masterpieces showcase the profound wisdom, moral values, and historical significance of Chinese culture.3.2 Poetry:Chinese poetry has a long history and is characterized by its concise and profound expressions. Famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu are known for their lyrical and emotionally evocative verses.3.3 Folklore:Chinese folklore consists of myths, legends, and fairy tales passed down through generations. Stories such as "The Legend of Mulan" and "The Monkey King" reflect the values, beliefs, and heroic spirits of the Chinese people.Conclusion:Traditional Chinese culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, art, and historical significance. This handout template provides a structured approach to showcase various aspects of this culture, from philosophy to arts and literature. By introducing the richness of traditional Chinese culture in an accessible format, we can help promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. Let us collectively celebrate and preserve the beauty of the Chinese cultural heritage.。
四年级《中国传统文化》英语小报a4纸
四年级《我国传统文化》英语小报我国传统文化是我们民族的瑰宝，而且在当今世界也备受关注。
在这篇文章中，我将为你介绍四年级学生编写的英语小报，内容包括我国传统文化的介绍、特色和传承。
1. 我国传统文化的重要性我国传统文化作为中华民族的骄傲，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的内涵。
它不仅展现了中华民族的智慧和创造力，更是我们民族的精神支柱。
学习和传承我国传统文化对于每个我国人都是至关重要的。
2. 小报内容介绍在这份A4纸大小的英语小报中，四年级的学生们特意准备了丰富的内容，包括我国传统文化的起源、发展历程、传统节日、传统戏曲、传统饮食等等，内容十分丰富。
3. 我国传统文化的特色我国传统文化以其丰富多彩的特色而闻名于世。
其中包括我国的传统礼仪、传统文学、传统绘画、传统音乐和传统建筑等。
这些特色凝聚着中华民族的智慧和美德，展现了我国传统文化的魅力。
4. 我国传统文化的传承我国传统文化源远流长，历经千年而不衰。
然而，在当今社会，面对着外来文化的冲击和冲突，传承我国传统文化显得尤为重要。
四年级学生们通过这份小报，展现了他们对我国传统文化的热爱和对传承的责任感，为祖国的文化传承作出了自己的努力。
5. 个人观点和理解对于我国传统文化，我个人深有感触。
它不仅仅是历史的沉淀，更是我们自身文化认同的一部分。
我认为，通过这份小报，四年级的学生们在学习中不仅丰富了自己的知识，更加深了对我国传统文化的理解和热爱。
这对于他们的成长和自我认知都有着积极的意义。
四年级的学生编写的这份《我国传统文化》英语小报，不仅仅是一次知识的展示，更是对我国传统文化的热爱和传承。
我希望每个学生都能在这样的活动中更好地认识自己的文化，传承并弘扬我国传统文化的精髓。
通过这篇文章，我相信你对我国传统文化有了更深入的理解。
希望我们能够一起努力，将我国传统文化传承下去。
Introduction of Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture is a national treasure of our country, and it has also gained a great deal of attention in today's world. In this article, I will introduce to you a newspaper created by fourth-grade students about Chinese traditional culture,including its introduction, characteristics, and inheritance.1. The Importance of Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture, as the pride of the Chinese nation, has a long and rich history. It not only showcases the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, but it is also the spiritual pillar of our nation. Therefore, learning and inheriting Chinese traditional culture is crucial for every Chinese person.2. Introduction of the Newspaper ContentIn this A4-sized English newspaper, the fourth-grade students have prepared rich content, including the origin and development of Chinese traditional culture, traditional festivals, traditional opera, traditional cuisine, and much more. The content is veryprehensive and informative.3. The Characteristics of Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture is renowned for its rich and diverse characteristics, which include traditional etiquette, literature, painting, music, and architecture. These characteristics embody the wisdom and virtues of the Chinese nation, showcasing the charm of Chinese traditional culture.4. The Inheritance of Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture has a long and enduring history. However, in today's society, in the face of the impact and conflicts of foreign cultures, the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture is particularly important. Through this newspaper, the fourth-grade students have demonstrated their love for Chinese traditional culture and their sense of responsibility for its inheritance, making their own efforts for the cultural inheritance of their homeland.5. Personal Views and UnderstandingI have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture. It is not just the sediment of history but also a part of our cultural identity. I believe that through this newspaper, the fourth-grade students have not only enriched their knowledge, but also deepened their understanding and love for Chinese traditional culture. This has a positive significance for their growth and self-awareness.In conclusion, the English newspaper about Chinese traditional culture created by fourth-grade students is not just a showcase of knowledge, but also a demonstration of their love for and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture. I hope that everystudent can better understand their own culture through such activities, and continue to inherit and promote the essence of Chinese traditional culture.With this article, I believe that you have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I hope that we can work together to inherit Chinese traditional culture.。
介绍美国饮食文化或风土人情英文手抄报
介绍美国饮食文化或风土人情英文手抄报Mother's Day HistoryOrigin of Mother's Day goes back to the era of ancient Greek and Romans. But the roots of Mother's Day history can also be traced in UK where a Mothering Sunday was celebrated much before the festival saw the light of the day in US. However, the celebration of the festival as it is seen today is a recent phenomenon and not even a hundred years old. Thanks to the hard work of the pioneering women of their times, Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis that the day came into existence. Today the festival of Mothers day is celebrated across 46 countries (though on different dates) and is a hugely popular affair. Millions of people across the globe take the day as an opportunity to honor their mothers, thank them for their efforts in giving them life, raising them and being their constant support and well wisher.Earliest History of Mothers DayThe earliest history of Mothers Day dates back to the ancient annual spring festival the Greeks dedicated to maternal goddesses. The Greeks used the occasion to honor Rhea, wife of Cronus and the mother of many deities of Greek mythology.Ancient Romans, too, celebrated a spring festival, called Hilaria dedicated to Cybele, a mother goddess. It may be noted that ceremonies in honour of Cybele began some 250 years before Christ was born. The celebration made on the Ides of March by making offerings in the temple of Cybelelasted for three days and included parades, games and masquerades. The celebrations were notorious enough that followers of Cybele were banished from Rome.Early Christians celebrated a Mother's Day of sorts during the festival on the fourth Sunday of Lent in honor of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ. In England the holiday was expanded to include all mothers. It was then called Mothering Sunday.Fathers' DayIn the 1900s, Fathers’ Day was created when Sonora Louise Smart Dodd wanted to express her deep appreciation to her own father, William Smart, who was widowed when his wife died at giaing binfh. Mr. Smart raised his six children on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. When Ms. Dodd was grown she wanted to show her appreciation to her father. So, in 1909, she proposed a day to honor her father in June (the month of her father's birth).The very first Fathers' Day followed on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge showed support of this becoming a national holiday. However, it wasn't until 1966 when President Lyndon Johnson officially proclaimed Fathers' Day a national holiday to be celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of June.父亲节二十世纪初，苏娜·路易丝·史墨·多德想要向他的父亲威廉·史墨表达敬意，于是产生了父亲节。
中国文化英语作文手抄报内容
中国文化英语作文手抄报内容Title: Exploring the Richness of Chinese CultureChinese culture, a profound and diverse tapestry, is a blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations. It is a reflection of the country's rich history, vibrant present, and promising future. This essay aims to delve into the essence of Chinese culture, highlighting its various aspects and the unique way they shape the lives of its people.Firstly, let's delve into the ancient roots of Chinese culture. The Chinese civilization, dating back thousands of years, is marked by remarkable achievements in various fields. The Great Wall, a symbol of national pride and resilience, stands as a testament to the country'shistorical grandeur. The intricate art of calligraphy, where the written word becomes a canvas for expressive brushstrokes, is a beautiful expression of Chinese aesthetics. The Four Great Classical Novels, including "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West," are not just literary masterpieces but also windows into ancient Chinese society and values.Moreover, Chinese culture is deeply influenced by its philosophy and religions. Concepts like harmony, respect for elders, and the importance of family are deeply ingrained in Chinese society. Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism have had a profound impact on Chinese ethics, morality, and way of life. These religions and philosophical systems encourage reflection, self-improvement, and the pursuit of wisdom.The festivals and traditions of China are another vibrant aspect of its culture. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a time for family reunions, feasting, and the exchange of greetings. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan and is marked by dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi, a traditional rice dumpling. These festivals not only bring joy and celebration but also serve as a reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage.In the modern era, Chinese culture has evolved and adapted to the changing times while staying true to its core values. The rise of contemporary art, cinema, and music has given a new voice to Chinese culture, reflectingthe diversity and creativity of its people. The influence of Western culture has also been felt in China, leading to a blend of traditional and modern elements in various aspects of life.However, it's worth noting that Chinese culture is not monolithic. It varies from region to region, reflecting the unique history, traditions, and customs of different parts of the country. From the bustling streets of Beijing to the serene temples of Tibet, from the lush rice paddies of the south to the snowy peaks of the north, China offers a diverse cultural experience.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that cannot be encapsulated in a few words. It is a living, breathing entity that evolves with time while staying rooted in its ancient traditions. Exploring Chinese culture is a journey that takes us through the country's past, present, and future, revealing the essence of its people and their way of life. It is a journey that is both enriching and fulfilling, leaving us with a deeper understanding and appreciation of this remarkable civilization.。
关于中国传统文化的手抄报英文版
关于中国传统文化的手抄报英文版Chinese Traditional CultureIntroduction:Chinese traditional culture is one of the richest and oldest cultures in the world. It is deeply rooted and has evolved over thousands of years, influencing various aspects of Chinese society. In this English version of a handwritten report, we will explore key elements of Chinese traditional culture and their significance.Confucianism:Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system developed by Confucius, a great Chinese scholar and philosopher. It emphasizes the importance of morality, family values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucian teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese society, shaping its social structure, education, and governance.Filial Piety:Filial piety, also known as "xiao," is a fundamental principle in Chinese traditional culture. It refers to the respect, obedience, and care children should have towards their parents and elders. Filial piety is regarded as a virtue that maintains family harmony and social order. It is reflected in the Chinese saying, "Respecting parents is a universal virtue."Chinese Calligraphy:Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of writing but also an art that combines aesthetics, culture, and human expression. It has a long history andis considered one of the highest forms of visual art in China. Calligraphy requires precise brushstrokes, rhythm, and an understanding of Chinese characters to convey meaning. It embodies the beauty of written language.Traditional Festivals:Chinese traditional festivals provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China. The Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important festivity of the year. It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, red envelopes, and traditional lion dances. Other major festivals include the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, each with unique customs and traditions.Traditional Chinese Medicine:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic approach to health and well-being. It is based on the principles of balancing Yin and Yang and the flow of Qi (life force) in the body. TCM includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage (Tui Na), and dietary therapy. It has been widely used for thousands of years and continues to be an integral part of Chinese culture.Chinese Opera:Chinese opera is a traditional form of performing arts that combines music, singing, dance, martial arts, and elaborate costumes. It originated in the Tang Dynasty and has evolved into several regional styles, including Beijing Opera, Cantonese Opera, and Sichuan Opera. Chinese opera tells stories from ancient history, mythology, and folklore, preserving cultural heritage through dramatic performances.Traditional Cuisine:Chinese cuisine is renowned for its diversity, flavors, and nutritional balance. Each region in China has its own culinary specialties, such as Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, and Shanghainese cuisine. Traditional techniques like stir-frying, steaming, braising, and using a wide variety of ingredients, including rice, noodles, tofu, and various meats, contribute to the uniqueness of Chinese cuisine.Conclusion:Chinese traditional culture embodies the wisdom, values, and aesthetics of the Chinese people. It has stood the test of time and continues to shape Chinese society today. From Confucianism and filial piety to Chinese calligraphy, traditional festivals, medicine, opera, and cuisine, these cultural elements reflect the richness and diversity of Chinese heritage. By appreciating and preserving these traditions, we can better understand and respect the essence of Chinese traditional culture.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关于中国美国文化的英语手抄报
我个人觉得这张比较好啊
中国和美国餐桌上的礼仪,
American table manners
Chew with your mouth closed.
When a dish is presented, the food is served to one's plate and then passed on to the next person.
Do not talk at an excessively loud volume.
Never leave home hungry. Leave for your destination at least half full just in case your host is late in preparing dinner or the food is displeasing.
If at all possible, refrain from coughing or sneezing at the table.
Never tilt back your chair while at the table, or at any other time.
Tea or coffee should never be poured into the saucer to cool but should be sipped from the cup. Alternatively, ice may be used to cool either.
Do not make unbecoming noises while eating.
Do not play with food or table utensils.
Do not put your elbows on the table or slouch.
The fork is used to convey any solid food to the mouth.
Eat soup noiselessly and with the side of the spoon.
Do not eat food with your fingers unless it is finger foods such as bread, fries, chicken wings, pizza, etc.
Do not start eating until at least two people are served. Alternatively, wait until the host/hostess lifts his/her fork (or spoon).
The fork may be used by either the left or the right hand.
When serving, serve from the left and pick up the dish from the right. Beverages are both served and removed from the right.
Always ask the host or hostess to be excused before leaving the table.
A prayer may be customary in some families, and the guests should join in even if they are not religious or do not
follow the same religion. Most prayers are made before the meal is eaten. The Hutterites pray both before and after a meal.
When using paper napkins, never ball them up or allow stains to show.
Keep napkin on lap.
Never ask for a doggy bag when having a formal dinner.
When at formal dinner it is not required to finish plate.
When at an informal dinner, ask for a box when full.
Never talk on your phone at table. If urgent, ask host or hostess to be excused, and go outside. Apologize when returned.
It is acceptable in most places to not finish all of the food on your plate.
Scandinavian countries follow very similar rules.
Chinese table manners
These are mostly concerned with the use of chopsticks. Otherwise generally Chinese table manners are rather more informal, what would be considered rude in other cultures such as talking with the mouth full may be acceptable.
Chopsticks must always be held in the correct manner. It should be held between the thumb and fingers of the right hand,
Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only, even by the left-handed. Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand, a few still consider left-handed chopstick use improper etiquette. One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that this can symbolise argument, as the chopsticks may collide between the left-handed and right-handed user.
When communal chopsticks are supplied with shared plates of food, it is considered impolite to use your own chopsticks to pick up the food from the shared plate or eat using the communal chopsticks. An exception to this rule is made in intimate family dinners where family members may not mind the use of one's own chopsticks to transfer food.。