主谓一致的讲解与练习

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主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student。

汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now。

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。

这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk。

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground。

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。

解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

3.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

4.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.5.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致精析及强化训练一)主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

如:The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike.2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, , cattle,等。

2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics, economics等。

特殊词解析:1. majoritythe majority表示“大多数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。

The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语,则谓语通常要用复数。

如:The majority are young people.2. “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,如:The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。

The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数minority表示“少数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式(具体用法与majority大致同相)。

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

如:The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。

2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如:Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know4.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,no one,nobody等复合不定代和单独的either,neither,each(each of),no one,the other,another等词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

初中英语主谓一致讲解与练习

初中英语主谓一致讲解与练习

主谓语的一致性语法要点句子的主语和谓语之间存在着一致性的关系,主语是单数时,要求谓语动词也用单数形式,主语是复数时,要求谓语动词也用复数形式。

一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1.可数名词作主语时当可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的数与主语的单复数相一致。

His sister is a nurse.His sisters are nurses.2.不可数名词作主语时当不可数名词作主语时,不管其数量是多少,无论是否受a lot of, a great deal of, much , too much, little, a little等表示数量多少的词或词组修饰,谓语动词都要用单数形式。

Water is necessary to everyone.Too much salt does a lot of harm to your health.3.集体名词作主语时集体名词,如family, class, group, team, crowd等,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若指这一个整体的所有成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The family is very big.Her family are watching TV.4.单复数形式相同的词作主语时单复数同形的名词,如sheep, means, works(作品)等作主语时,如果前面有every, a , such a, this, that等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式;若其前面有all, these, those等修饰时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

有the时,要根据句子所要表达的意思而定。

The sheep he lost in the flood has been found. 一只羊(单)The sheep he lost in the flood have been found. 特定的一些羊(复)All his sheep were lost in the flood.5.表示民族、语言的名词作主语时有些词既可以表示民族,又可以表示这个民族所使用的语言。

(完整版)最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)

(完整版)最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)

高中英语之“主谓一致”(**)主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。

(一)主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

(2)如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义:在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

分类:语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。

Ⅱ. 语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语,谓语动词用复数:You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数:a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + 单数名词(人)+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词,由于关系密切,已被看成一个整体,因而作主语时,谓语单词用单数。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

1 .主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。

1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。

汤姆不喜欢游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。

The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。

3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如:Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。

主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题,1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。

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主谓一致讲解与练习主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。

2、由and或both .... and连接的并列成分做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:The poet and writer has come.3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, nd修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

(用and 连接的并列主语被each, every 或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.)例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ,as well as (也还有),together with,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

(就远)例如:The woman with two children is my aunt .注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police(警察),cattle (牛), clothes等做主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States .8、news ,maths,physics ,politics 等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.9名词如:news,以ics结尾的学科名称。

如:physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The UnitedNati ons等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Physics is difficult for many people.9、“the 形+容词”如( the poor ,the rich ,the young,the old ,the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)做主语,谓语动词用复数10、由each, any, no, every构成的复合代词做主语时,谓语动词都用单数。

(each of +复数代词,谓语动词用单数。

复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数。

)11、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

注意:如果这类名词前用了 a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

13、不定代词由all, most, more, some, an y nonef故主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.14、疑问代词故主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。

Who is your brother?Who are League members?15、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。

但要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式用复数。

Part of the work has been done by us .Ten percent of the apples were bad .The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the populationare peasants .16、half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词做主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。

17、由what 引出的从句做主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。

但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。

18、由连词not .. but .... ,or, either .. o rn either . nornot only…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。

19、T here be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

20、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

21、“one or two 复+ 数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。

One or two days are eno ugh to see thecit一、两天的时间就够了)22、many a +单数名词(许多……);more than one +单数名词(不止一……)做主语,尽管意思是复数,但谓语动词还是用单数。

注意:“ morethan +基数词+复数名词”结构或“ more+复数名词+ than one 做主语时,谓语用复数。

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.More members than one are against your plan.23、this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),做主语,谓语用单数;this kind of men二men of this kind=these kind of men(这类人,口语中用),但this kind of men 的谓语用单数,men of this kind=these kind of men 的谓语用复数。

all kinds of 后跟复数名词,谓语用复数。

This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.24、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意:在“one of复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。

如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only,就用复数形式。

This is one of the most interesting questions that have beenasked. He was the only one of the students who was late forschool.22不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

如:Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we'll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了23none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数:但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。

如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。

None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。

Nothing but stamps and envelopes are left for sale.24 加减乘除用单数Three times four is twelve.【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空,翻译句子,单句改错,短文改错、同义句转换,时态填空等。

做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识做出判断。

同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

【考例剖析】例1:Each of the students _____ a dictionary.A. haveB. isC. areD. has剖析:此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”,所以先排除B、C 句中of students作each的定语,真正的主语是each,故又排除A 答案:D例2:How time flies! Ten years ______ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are剖析:Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形。

答案: B例3:Not only his parents but also his brother ______ to the Summer Palace. They haven ' t been back南通)04A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone剖析:由not only…but als连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致, 谓语动词应用单数形式。

又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been答案:D例4:Look! There ________ playing with the tourists on DaheSquare.(2004包头)A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers咅“析:句子的主语 a number of deer。

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