北京四中高中英语 Unit 1 话题语言应用 友谊巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1)

北京四中2014高中英语 Unit 1 话题语言应用友谊巩固练习新人教版必修1巩固练习一、单项选择1. —What do you think of her?—I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time2. Now most of the shops in America open until late into the night.A. stayB. leaveC. putD. go on3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.A. shareB. sitC. seatD. do4. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to; by mistakeB. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surpriseD. So as to; in surprise5. His absence ____ our great difficulty.A. addedB. added toC. added upD. added up to6. Ann said, “It’s a fine piece of art. Why don’t you buy it?”→Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .A. advised me to buy itB. asked why I didn’t buy itC. asked why not to buy itD. said that I should buy it7. is your work ?A. What; gettingB. How, getting onC. What; getting alongD. How; getting along with8. Though we have serious natural calamities（灾难）, we’re sure to smoothaway all difficulties.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. were struck withD. met with9. I need to get a part-time job _______ some money for my school expenses.A. in order that earnB. in order to earnC. earningD. earn10. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had acouple of adventures.A. went onB. went forC. went againstD. went through11. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000.A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add to; add up12. —I just don’t understand why Susan is upset with me.—Well, you______ have told others about her family.A. mightn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t二、完形填空Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are.Not only are students in China __1__ from this problem, but kids in the United States are __2__ fed up with（饱受……之苦） heavy school bags.Experts are starting to __3__ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags __4__ too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to get up the __5__ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, __6__11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among the students who have __7__ backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them, __8__ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks, __9__ up stairs and buses with them is __10__ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too __11__? Experts say students should carry __12__ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight.Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin __13__doctor, said kids under 4th grade should __14__with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go __15__ 15 percent, because their bones are still growing.Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are __16__ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take __17__ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or __18__ workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some __19__ themselves suggested, to have no homework __20__!1. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencing D. suffering2. A. already B. always C. yet D. also3. A. explain B. say C. worry D. announce4. A. being B. be C. are D. is5. A. schools B. stairs C. houses D. homes6. A. this B. that C. a D. an7. A. special B. unusual C. ordinary D. regular8. A. when B. then C. but D. and9. A. getting B. climbing C. going D. turning10. A. only B. still C. even D. just11. A. more B. very C. much D. many12. A. no B. not C. any D. much13. A. children B. student C. bag D. baby14. A. carry B. stay C. take D. bring15. A. about B. under C. beyond D. before16. A. keeping B. missing C. losing D. making17. A. home B. class C. school D. city18. A. valuable B. thin C. important D.interesting19. A. reports B. teachers C. parents D. kids20. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all三、阅读理解（一）Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ____________.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.（二）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan四、书面表达你的朋友Lucy最近要参加一次工作面试，希望你（Wang Bin）能给一些建议。