2016中考英语作文答案.doc
湖北省武汉市2016年中考英语试题有答案(word版)AKnMlM

2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一.听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s homeC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)(2016•河南)Who is going to Canada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.2.(1分)(2016•河南)When can Linda probably come to the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.3.(1分)(2016•河南)What did Eric do last weekend?A.He read a book.B.He stayed at home.C.He went swimming.4.(1分)(2016•河南)Why does Peter look unhappy?A.Because he has a math problem.B.Because he failed in the math test.C.Because he's lost his math textbook.5.(1分)(2016•河南)How many people are there in the boy's family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6.How doesthe womanlike dogs?A.They are noisy.B.They are peaceful.C.They are easy to train.7.What will the woman have as a pet?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.8.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8.Where is the woman going?A.To the bus station.B.To the train station.C.To the airport.9.How much does the woman pay?A.﹩40.B.﹩45.C.﹩50.10.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.10.How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.11.What does Dennis think of reading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reporter.13.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13.Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A.Her sister.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上.短文读两遍.16.(5分)(2016•河南)16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A.二、选择填空.(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将序号填在题前的括号内.21.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣﹣﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the22.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my .Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance23.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something24.(1分)(2016•河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.()A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford25.(1分)(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best26.(1分)(2016•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind27.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty,if I say so.﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to28.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door.﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.()A.call B.have called C.called D.will call29.(1分)(2016•河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.()A.find B.finding C.to find D.found30.(1分)(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.()A.unless B.since C.when D.though31.(1分)(2016•河南)We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.()A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised32.(1分)(2016•河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what33.(1分)(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed34.(1分)(2016•河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.()A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through35.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now,John?﹣﹣He asked _____________.()A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.36.(10分)(2016•河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).Not quite sure how to (36)B her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better(37)C of her hearing loss."Here's what you do,"said the doctor."Stand about 40feet away from her,and in a (38)D conversational speaking tone (音调)see if she hears you.If not,go to 30feet,then 20feet,and so on(39)A you get a reply."That evening,the wife was in the (40)C,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,"I'm about 40feet away,and let me see what will happen."Then in a usual tone he asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?"No (41)D.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30feet from his wife and asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?"(42)A no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and (43)B,"Honey,what's for dinner?"Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about 10feet away."Honey,what's for dinner?"Again there was no reply.So he(44)C right up behind her."Honey,what's for dinner?" "Chicken!James,for the(45)D time I've said that."36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion38.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual39.A.until B.before C.when D.as40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room 41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost43.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth.四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题..46.(10分)(2016•河南)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out,"Why did you take all this time to come?Don't you know that my son is in danger?Don't you have any sense of duty?"The doctor smiled and said,"I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?"said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,"We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying,"If you have any questions,ask the nurse." "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered,tears coming down her face."His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery.And now that he saved your son's life,he left running to finish his son's burial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.46.What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy's state with the father.D.He waited until his son's burial was finished.47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.50.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide.51.(10分)(2016•河南)Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report,the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it"first﹣night influence"."In Japan they say,"If you change your bed,you can't sleep,'"said Yuka Sasaki,one of the report's writers."You don't sleep very well in a new place.We allknow about it."The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波)for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart (间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period,the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night,or whether it"works in shifts (轮换)with the right half later in the night".They also do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep,is always on the left half.For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers?B A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.52.The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB.the brain activity helped with sleepC.the right half of the brain kept"watch"D.the left half of the brain was more active53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?CA.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D.What people can do when they can't sleep well.54.The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A".A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange55.What is the text mainly about?DA.What we will have to do to sleep well.B.How researchers measure brain waves.C.Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.D.Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.56.(10分)(2016•河南)Explore and Discover:A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs:entrance union station8:30 am (about 2 hours )Cost:$30 per personContact:OTours 204﹣254﹣3170.www.otours.netCall to book ahead,space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内56.You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour.A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter.How much should he pay?BA.﹩3.00.B.﹩5.00.C.﹩8.00.D.﹩30.00.58.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?CA.8:30am on Sundays in July.B.8:30am on Saturdays in June.C.7:30pm on Fridays in August.D.7:30pm on Mondays in October.59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?DA.Open hours.B.Group tours.C.Limited space.D.Historical past.60.Where is the text probably taken from?AA.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A sports magazine.D.A science report.61.(10分)(2016•河南)There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not.(61)B When someone says they have to"face the music",it does not mean they are going to a concert."Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.(62)D For example,"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy."Or"In life,you must face your fears."Face used in this way is very common.But now,let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely (极其)fast car."(63)A You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face themusic".(64)C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.(65)E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,"You made your bed.Now lie in it."they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A.But you do not listen.B."Face the music"is a good example.C.The"music"here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word"face"in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music".五、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.66.(10分)(2016•河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place,take a look around you.And (66)count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether you're on a bus,in a caffee (67)or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this,but it.(68)always mazes (使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without (69)talking to others.Has it gone too far?Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be(70)sent off for repair for a weekor so.I had to use a really old,basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and(71)friends.All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being(72)free from the Intemet,and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed (73)me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people(74)around me and really see what was going on.However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those (75)people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.76.(10分)(2016•河南)根据对话内容,在横线处填入适当的句子,将对话补充完整.A:What terrible weather!I'd love to go out,but I think it will just continue raining.B:Well,I listened to the weather report.(76)The rain will stop soon.A:I hope so.Listen,I'm going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come?B:Oh,I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.77.Who else is going to the party?A:Well,only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B:Hey,I'll help,too!(78)I'll make Chinese food.A:Would you?That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it.B:(79)Are they Russians?A:Yes,Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party,the more I get excited.B:So do I.(80)I believe we will have a good time.A:That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达(15分)81.(15分)(2016•河南)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长.请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文.1.要点:1)变化是什么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受.2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右.The biggest personal change I've ever made.2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)(2016•河南)Who is going to Canada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1分)(2016•河南)When can Linda probably come to the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.(1分)(2016•河南)What did Eric do last weekend?A.He read a book.B.He stayed at home.C.He went swimming.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)(2016•河南)Why does Peter look unhappy?A.Because he has a math problem.B.Because he failed in the math test.C.Because he's lost his math textbook.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.(1分)(2016•河南)How many people are there in the boy's family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6.How doesthe womanlike dogs?A.They are noisy.B.They are peaceful.C.They are easy to train.7.What will the woman have as a pet?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8.Where is the woman going?A.To the bus station.B.To the train station.C.To the airport.9.How much does the woman pay?A.﹩40.B.﹩45.C.﹩50.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.10.How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.11.What does Dennis think of reading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reporter.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13.Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A.Her sister.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上.短文读两遍.16.(5分)(2016•河南)16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空.(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将序号填在题前的括号内.21.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣﹣﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the【考点】51:定冠词(the);52:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】﹣Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.【解答】答案:C定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,先弄清其用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.22.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my .Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天!﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A.【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法,要理解不定代词的含义和用法,并根据语境进行选择.24.(1分)(2016•河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.()A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我,在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:等待;B:帮助;C:期待;D:支付得起;根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我,在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.",由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词,构成短语:can't wait to do (迫不及待做某事)故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.25.(1分)(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.【解答】答案:D.根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.",good的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级26.(1分)(2016•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】72:方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.27.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty,if I say so.﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.﹣﹣多谢你那样说.【解答】答案:B.must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I﹣﹣say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.28.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door.﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.()A.call B.have called C.called D.will call【考点】F1:一般过去时.【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门.﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工.我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的.【解答】答案:C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman.有人在敲门.一定是电脑维修工.可知修理工现在已经来了.所以推断可知下文:电话是过去打的.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是:called,故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等,去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态.29.(1分)(2016•河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.()A.find B.finding C.to find D.found【考点】DD:不定式.【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来.【解答】答案:A.根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent,可知本句考查了ask的用法,ask sb to do sth,在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作,表示并列关系,and后面跟动词原形.故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可.30.(1分)(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.()A.unless B.since C.when D.though【考点】C2:从属连词.【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美."表示"当…的时候"用when,故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.31.(1分)(2016•河南)We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.()A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised【考点】G1:一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】明天,我们要乘高铁去西安,所以被建议提前到车站.【解答】答案:B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.句意:明天,我们要乘高铁去西安,所以被建议提前到车站.可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者,与动词advise构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知讲述的是现在的建议情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语an early arrival,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is advised,故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.32.(1分)(2016•河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what【考点】K7:定语从句.【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验,它可能就会前途光明.【解答】答案 A that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.【点评】本题主要考查定语从句,做此类题目时,应该注意要根据先行词,来判断关系词!就本题而言主要考查先行词是物,故引导词应该是that.33.(1分)(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】F3:现在进行时.【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态.34.(1分)(2016•河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.()A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:看;B:照顾;C:环顾四周;D:浏览;根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:浏览look through,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.35.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now,John?﹣﹣He asked _____________.()A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了,约翰?﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影.【解答】答案:D 根据题干He asked _____________.再结合选项,可知He asked 后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B、C;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句He asked是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除A.故选:D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.36.(10分)(2016•河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).Not quite sure how to (36)B her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better (37)C of her hearing loss."Here's what you do,"said the doctor."Stand about 40feet away from her,and in a。
2016年广东省中考英语试卷-答案

广东省2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C第二节9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A第三节21.【答案】World Today22.【答案】May23.【答案】popular24.【答案】61%25.【答案】keep fit二、单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】第一空表示“巴西是南美洲的一个国家”,是泛指,所以第一空应用不定冠词a;第二空表示“巴西将要举办第31届奥运会”,表示特指,所以第二空应用定冠词the。
故B。
【考点】冠词辨析27.【答案】A【解析】根据句中的“may cut into your hand”可判断出,此处应用glass,意为“玻璃”。
故选A。
【考点】名词辨析28.【答案】D【解析】当表示“翻到第……页”时,应用“page+基数词”。
故选D。
【考点】基数词的用法29.【答案】B【解析】句意为:爸爸,我有点饿了。
看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吗?但是你只能吃一个,晚饭很快就好了。
此处应用one,泛指那些纸杯蛋糕中的一个。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可判断出,此处描述的是将来会发生的动作,应用一般将来时。
故选C。
【考点】动词的时态31.【答案】B【解析】句意为:交警扣留了Jim的驾照,因为他违反了酒后驾车的交通规则。
前后句表示因果关系,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。
故选B。
【考点】连词辨析32.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的“four seas”可判断出,此处应用deep的最高级形式deepest,表示“第二深”。
故选C。
【考点】形容词的最高级33.【答案】B【解析】句意为:Tommy,你下次不要在街上打篮球了。
2016上海中考英语试题以及答案解析完整版

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕,战斗虽然结束了,但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少,题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同,都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。
2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单,就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧!2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度,分值和题型没有太大变动,分值依然为50分,题型包括阅读选择题,完型close,完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。
题材的选择上,延续了一贯以来的中考风格,所选的文章比较接近学生的生活,并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量,阅读起来障碍不是很大。
此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。
作为第一篇阅读,难度不大。
题型的设计符合考纲要求,主要考察学生的细节寻找能力,词义理解能力,以及上下文逻辑推理能力。
首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章,挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主,考察的单词也是常见基础单词,难度不大。
总体来说,今年的阅读部分难度都不大,相信有很多同学可以拿高分。
2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题,可能大家的反应都会有点蒙!看着有点不按套路出牌啊。
实则不然,今年是一篇全命题,可是题目给的很泛而且很大,学生必须以大见小,继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。
去掉层层伪装,实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题,跟自己生活很接近,比较好下笔。
这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型,首先要把自己的想法说明,并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。
这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。
把内容按条理描述清楚即可。
今年的作文写作要求和去年类似,给到学生的可用信息并不多,所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题,庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物,并且言之有理,应该是不会偏差太多的。
2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力理解(共30分)一.听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每题1分)1.2.3.4.5.二.听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请听一段对话,完成第6至7小题.6.What does the man want to buy?A.A coat.B.A T﹣shirt.C.A jacket.7.What color does the man like?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.请听一段对话,完成第8至9小题.8.How old is the girl's brother?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.9.What does the girl's dad do?A.A history teacher.B.A taxi driver.C.A fire fighter.请听一段对话,完成第10至11小题.10.What sport did the boy do last week?A.Baseball.B.Ping﹣Pong.C.V olleyball.11.When will the speakers go to the sports center?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.请听一段对话,完成第12至13小题.12.What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A.He doesn't like it.B.He thinks it's good.C.He doesn't care about it.13.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boy's parents will go swimming.C.The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话,完成第14至15小题.14.What can make Dad feel younger?A.Making a meal.B.Playing a game.C.Reading a book.15.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Where to spend Father's Day.B.How to choose a good gift for Dad.C.What to do with Dad on Father's Dad.三.听对话,记录关键信息。
2016广州中考英语试题及答案

2016广州中考英语试题及答案【篇一:2016年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)】class=txt>一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
in a far-away place, there was a village. the village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. at the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. in each home, men andwomen would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.one year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. as the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. when it wastime for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.after _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. he had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. as the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. the small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.life___14____like this too. the rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. a. richb. richer b. busyb. which b. anb. himb. going b. asked b. andb. alsob. inb. areb. helpc. richestd. more rich d. thousands of d. busier d. whose d. works d. / d. his d. went d. divided d. asks d. but d. neither d. by d. is d. helped2. a. thousand with b. thousands with3. a. busily4. a. who 6. a. a7. a. he8. a. go5. a. workc. thousand of c. whatc. thec. to goc. askc. orc. either c. withc. werec. helpsc. more busilyc. were workingc. himselfb. was working9. a. are divided10. a. asking 11. a. so 13. a. on12. a. too14. a. has15. a. to help 解析:b. were dividedc. are dividing文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。
2016中考英语作文训练

作文训练一、在初中三年的学习生活中,父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。
假设你是李明,在即将毕业之际,用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。
感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。
内容必须包括以下提示点:1、感谢的对象及原因;2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果;3、你的感受和打算。
注意:1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;2、词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Dear __________Words can’t show my thanks to you,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishesYoursLi Ming【答案】Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss X,Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and give me some advice.At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it.You came and cheered me up.You told me some good ways to improve English.With your help,I’ve made great progress in English.I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishesYoursLi MingDear Mum/Dad/Mum and Dad,Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve taken good care of me in the past three years.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my classmates and I didn’t know how to deal with it.You talked with me the whole evening and gave me a lot of advice on how to get along with others.With your help,I’ve become a popular boy/girl and made a lot of friends.I’m so thankful to you for your love and care that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishesYoursLi Ming【亮点说明】本文用了一些短语和句式,增加了文章的色彩。
2016年_中考英语真题及答案

保密★启用前试卷类型:A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1-6页为选择题,55分;第II卷7-10页为非选择题,45分;共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2.答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后,试题和答题卡一并收回。
3.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。
如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。