人教版七年级下册英语总复习资料

英语七年级下册（人教版）总复习资料一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词开头，用yes 或no来回答的句子。

陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：Ⅰ. 当句子中含有be 动词（is, am, are）时，把be 动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。

如：I am a boy. →Are you a boy我是一个男孩。

你是一个男孩吗@you are a teacher. →Are you a teacher你是一个老师。

你是一个老师吗He is doing homework. →Is he doing homework他正在做家庭作业。

他正在做家庭作业吗Ⅱ. 当句子中含有情态动词（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。

You can speak English. →Can you speak English你会讲英语。

你会讲英语吗I can dance. →Can you dance{我会跑舞。

你会跳舞吗Ⅲ. 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did 。

疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。

You speak Chinese. →Do you speak Chinese你讲中文。

你讲中文吗He likes English. →Does he like English 他喜欢英语。

他喜欢英语吗He went to the movies. →Did he go to the movies他去看了电影。

他去看了电影吗#二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词Who、Whose、What、Which或疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。

1. What is your name 你叫什么名字2. Who is he 他是谁3. Whose pen is red 谁的钢笔是红色的4. Which is your pen 哪支钢笔是你的5. Where are you from 你来自哪里6. When is your birthday 你什么时候生日、7. Why do you like koalas 你为什么喜欢树袋熊8. How is the weather 天气怎么样三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词＋or＋可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。

1. Do you like apples or pears 你喜欢苹果还是梨子I like apples. / Apples.我喜欢苹果。

/ 苹果。

2. Is it red or green 它是红色的还是绿色的It is red . / Red. 它是红色的。

/ 红色。

【Unit 1一、be from 来自于＝come fromI am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。

He is from China. = He comes from China.他来自中国。

My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from China. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句：①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。

如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：I am not from China. = I don't come from China.He isn't from China. = He doesn't come from China. My pen pal isn't from China. = My pen pal doesn't come from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

|Are you from China Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he from China Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Is you pen pal from China Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.Do you come from China Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he come from China Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Does your pen pal come from China Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分（China）提问:即写出三组特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from = Whre do you come from Where is he from = Where does he come from Where is your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from 你的笔友来自哪里二、live 居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in.如：I live in China. 我住在中国。

He lives in China. 他住在中国。

My pen pal lives in China. 我的笔友住在中国。

：1. 以上三个句子的否定句为（实义动词要借助助动词do完成否定句和疑问句）：I don't live in China .He doesn't live in China .My pen pal doesn't lives in China .2. 上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you live in China Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he live in China Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal live in China Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.!3. 就画线部分（in China）提问，及其特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）。

因in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问Where do you liveWhere does he liveWhere does you pen pal live三、speak 讲，说实义动词，其后一般接某种语言I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

~1. 其否定句为：I don't speak Chinese.He doesn't speak Chinese.My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you speak Chinese Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he speak Chinese Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal speak Chinese Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.[3. 就画结部分（Chinese）提问因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language（什么语言）”来提问What language do you speakWhat language does he speakWhat language does your pen pal speakUnit 2一、“There be”句型“There is / are＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”表示“某地/某时有某物/某人。

”（某物/某人，单数用is，复数用are）。

如：There is a hotel on the street. 在街上有一个旅馆。

；其否定句为：There isn't a hotel on the street.其一般疑问句为：Is there a hotel on the street 其答语为：Yes , there is. / No, there isn't.其一般疑问句可用于问路二、表示方位的句子1. The hotel is on Center Street. （on，在……上面）旅馆在中心大街上。

2. The hotel is next to the post office. （next to，在……旁边）旅馆在邮局的旁边。

3. The hotel is in front of the post office.（in front of，在……前面）旅馆在邮局的前面。

…4. The hotel is behind the post office.（behind，在……后面）旅馆在邮局的后面。

5. The hotel is across from the post office.（across from,在……对面）旅馆在邮局的对面。

6. The hotel is between the post office and the library. （between ... and ... 在……与……之间）旅馆在邮局和图书馆之间。

就以上句子的画线部分提问：Where is the hotel 旅馆在哪里（问路的另一句型）三、指路用语go straight 直走go down / along 沿着……走'turn left / right 向左/右转go through 穿过the way to ... 去……的路pass 经过take a taxi 乘出租车arrive at / in 到达……Unit 3一、提出建议的句型之一Let's do sth. （Let's = Let us，do表示动词原形）让我们做某事。