化学仪器名称的中英文及英文缩写
化学实验器材与仪器
化学实验器材与仪器在化学实验中，合适的实验器材与仪器是确保实验操作精确和数据准确的关键。
本文将介绍化学实验中常见的实验器材与仪器，并探讨它们的用途和特点。
一、量具类器材1.量筒（Graduated Cylinder）量筒是一种常见的液体体积测量器。
它通常由玻璃制成，底部有一个较窄的圆柱形容器，并在上方具有一个放置液体的开放圆筒。
量筒上有一系列刻度，能够准确地测量液体的体积。
2.容量瓶（Volumetric Flask）容量瓶是一种容量已经被精确标定的玻璃瓶。
它通常具有较窄的颈部和精确的容量标记线。
容量瓶主要用于制备溶液，可以精确地配制出特定体积的溶液。
3.量pipette（Pipette）量pipette是一种用于准确移液的仪器。
它通常由玻璃或塑料制成，并具有一端较粗、一端较细的形状。
量pipette的精确度可以从毫升到微升级别，适用于各种体积的液体移液。
二、加热仪器1.燃气燃烧炉（Bunsen Burner）燃气燃烧炉是一种常见的用于提供高温的加热装置。
它通常由一个可调节的气体供应阀和一个喷嘴组成。
通过适当调节气流和火焰的大小，可以控制加热的温度和速度。
2.电热板（Hot Plate）电热板是一种使用电力进行加热的装置。
它通常具有一个平坦的加热表面和温度控制功能。
电热板常用于加热溶液或固体物质，提供均匀的加热效果。
三、分析仪器1.光谱仪（Spectrophotometer）光谱仪是一种用于测量物质吸收或发射光谱的仪器。
它主要通过将光线通过样品，然后测量通过或吸收的光强度来分析物质的组成和浓度。
2.气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatograph）气相色谱仪是一种用于分离和定量分析气体和挥发性化合物的仪器。
它通过将混合物注入进样器，然后通过色谱柱进行分离，最终使用检测器来检测和定量目标化合物。
四、其他常见器材1.滤纸（Filter Paper）滤纸是一种常用的实验室器材，用于将固体颗粒从溶液或混合物中分离出来。
常用化学仪器及其缩写
化学分析英文缩写列表AAAS 原子吸收光谱法AES 原子发射光谱法AFS 原子荧光光谱法ASV 阳极溶出伏安法ATR 衰减全反射法AUES 俄歇电子能谱法CCEP 毛细管电泳法CGC 毛细管气相色谱法CIMS 化学电离质谱法CIP 毛细管等速电泳法CLC 毛细管液相色谱法CSFC 毛细管超临界流体色谱法CSFE 毛细管超临界流体萃取法CSV 阴极溶出伏安法CZEP 毛细管区带电泳法DDDTA 导数差热分析法DIA 注入量焓测定法DPASV 差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法DPCSV 差示脉冲阴极溶出伏安法DPP 差示脉冲极谱法DPSV 差示脉冲溶出伏安法DPVA 差示脉冲伏安法DSC 差示扫描量热法DTA 差热分析法DTG 差热重量分析法EEAAS 电热或石墨炉原子吸收光谱法ETA 酶免疫测定法EIMS 电子碰撞质谱法ELISA 酶标记免疫吸附测定法EMAP 电子显微放射自显影法EMIT 酶发大免疫测定法EPMA 电子探针X射线微量分析法ESCA 化学分析用电子能谱学法ESP 萃取分光光度法FFAAS 火焰原子吸收光谱法FABMS 快速原子轰击质谱法FAES 火焰原子发射光谱法FDMS 场解析质谱法FIA 流动注射分析法FIMS 场电离质谱法FNAA 快中心活化分析法FT-IR 傅里叶变换红外光谱法FT-NMR 傅里叶变换核磁共振谱法FT-MS 傅里叶变换质谱法GC 气相色谱法GC-IR 气相色谱-红外光谱法GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱法GD-AAS 辉光放电原子吸收光谱法GD-AES 辉光放电原子发射光谱法GD-MS 辉光放电质谱法GFC 凝胶过滤色谱法GLC 气相色谱法GLC-MS 气相色谱-质谱法HHAAS 氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法HAES 氢化物发生原子发射光谱法HPLC 高效液相色谱法HPTLC 高效薄层色谱法IIBSCA 离子束光谱化学分析法IC 离子色谱法ICP 电感耦合等离子体ICP-AAS 电感耦合等离子体原子吸收光谱法ICP-AES 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法ICP-MS 电感耦合等离子体质谱法IDA 同位素稀释分析法IDMS 同位素稀释质谱法IEC 离子交换色谱法INAA 仪器中子活化分析法IPC 离子对色谱法IR 红外光谱法ISE 离子选择电极法ISFET 离子选择场效应晶体管LLAMMA 激光微探针质谱分析法LC 液相色谱法LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱法MMECC 胶束动电毛细管色谱法MEKC 胶束动电色谱法MIP-AAS 微波感应等离子体原子吸收光谱法MIP-AES 微波感应等离子体原子发射光谱法MS 质谱法NNAA 中子活化法NIRS 近红外光谱法NMR 核磁共振波谱法PPAS 光声光谱法PC 纸色谱法PCE 纸色谱电泳法PE 纸电泳法PGC 热解气相色谱法PIGE 粒子激发Gamma射线发射光谱法PIXE 粒子激发X射线发射光谱法RRHPLC 反相高效液相色谱法RHPTLC 反相液相薄层色谱法RIA 发射免疫分析法RPLC 反相液相色谱法SSEM 扫描电子显微镜法SFC 超临界流体色谱法SFE 超临界流体萃取法SIMS 次级离子质谱法SIQMS 次级离子四极质谱法SP 分光光度法SP(M)E 固相(微)萃取法STM 扫描隧道电子显微镜法STEM 扫描投射电子显微镜法SV 溶出伏安法TTEM 投射电子显微镜法TGA 热重量分析法TGC 薄层凝胶色谱法TLC 薄层色谱法UUPS 紫外光电子光谱法UVF 紫外荧光光谱法UVS 紫外光谱法XXES X射线发射光谱法XPS X射线光电子光谱法XRD X射线衍射光谱法XRF X射线荧光光谱法。
仪器英文名称及缩写
毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis CE原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer⑸ 镒远 治鱿低?Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。
化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器
化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器实验室常用化学仪器Typical Chemistry Laboratory Equipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder, graduated cylinder移液管Pipet, pipette 刻度吸量管Graduated pipet 吸耳球rubble pipette bulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel 布氏漏斗Buchner funnel滴液漏斗Dropping funnel分液漏斗Separatory funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel烧瓶Flask 锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyer flask，conical flask 蒸馏烧瓶Distilling flask平底烧瓶Flat bottom flask圆底烧瓶Round-bottom flask, round flask双颈烧瓶Two-necked flask吸滤瓶Filter flask, suction flask容量瓶V olumetric flask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser 空气冷凝管Air condenser回流冷凝器Reflux condenser球形冷凝器Ball condenser蛇管冷凝器Coil condenser柱Column 蒸馏柱Distilling column分馏柱Fractional column离子交换柱Ion exchange column层析柱Chromatography column索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor接头Head 蒸馏头Distilling head克莱森蒸馏头Claisen head, Claisen adapter接收管Adapter 真空尾管V acuum adapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/ expansion adapter 温度计套管Thermometer adapter管子Tube 试管T est tube 试管夹test tube hold离心管Centrifuge tube干燥管Drying tube毛细管Capillary tube熔点管Melting point tube玻璃管Glass tube胶管、橡皮管Rubber tubing, rubber tube瓶Bottle 滴瓶Dropping bottle洗瓶Washing bottle称量瓶Weighing bottle洗气瓶Gas-washing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle干燥塔Dry tower 干燥器Desiccators, dryer, exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporating dish 表面皿Watch glass玻璃棒Glass rod 滴管Dropper研钵Mortar 研杵Pestle塞子Stopper 软木塞Cork 玻璃塞Glass stopper胶塞Rubber stopper 活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible 坩埚盖Crucible cover 坩埚钳Crucible tongs石棉网Asbestos gauze 三脚架tripod铁架台Iron stand 滴定架台burette stand 支架Support stand 滴定管Burette, buret 弹簧节流夹Pinch clamp 螺旋夹Screw clamp 持夹器clamp hold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counter balance 台秤Platform balance分析天平Analytical balance 电子天平Electronic balance砝码Balance weight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcohol burner电热板Electronic hot plate电热套Electronic mantle加热套Heating mantle马沸炉Muffle furnace管式炉Tube furnace恒温箱Thermostat oven真空干燥箱V acuum drying oven搅拌器Stirring 电磁搅拌器Magnetic stirring机械搅拌器Mechanical stirring搅拌棒Stirring rod泵pump 水泵Water aspirator pump真空泵vacuum pump旋转蒸发仪Rotary evaporator滤纸Filter paper 试纸Test paper 石蕊试纸litmus paperPH 指示剂PH indicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula 药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standard ground glassware实验台bench通风橱Fume hood, fuming cupboard比色皿cuvette glass cuvette quartz cuvette设备apparatusNote 11.Round-bottom flask for distillation, reflux; Three-neck flaskfor morecomplicated reaction set-up (two-neck flasks also available);2. Erlenmeyer flask for titration, crystallization, preparation; Beaker for heating, mixing;3. Addition funnel for adding liquids; Separatory funnel for extraction and reaction work-up;4. Condenser for distillation, Air condenser for distillation with high boiling liquids5. Still head for distillation;6. V arious adapters for distillation, vacuum distillation;7. Drying tub for drying gases;8. Suction flask (filter flask) for collecting the filtrate.9. The rotary evaporator is used for the removal of volatile solvent from solution,leaving behind the non-volatile component.Note 21.All should be used carefully, avoiding impact or breakage.2.Don?t heat directly except beaker, flask and tube.3.Erlenmeyer flask and flat- bottom flask cannot withstand reduced pressure andshould not be used in such system.4.After cleaning up glassware containing a stopper, a small piece of paper must beput between the stopper and ground joint to avoid adhesion.5.The glass of mercury bulb is thin and easy-to-break, thus should be used with care,never used it as a stirring rod, after use, cool it down, and rinse it afterwards to keep it from cracking, The measurement of the thermometer doesn?t go beyond its graduated range.6.When assembling the apparatus follow the principle of“bottom-to-up,left-to-right”, ste p by step. When dis assembling, observe the rule of …right-to-left, up-to-down”, one by one.7.All experimental apparatus must be tight, right, tidy and safe. All ground-glassjoint should be connected snugly。
化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写
化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 IonChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray FluorescenceSpectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy DisperseSpectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 AutomaticTitrator电导仪 ConductivityMeterpH计 pHMeter水质分析仪 Water TestKits电泳仪 ElectrophoresisSystem表面科学 SurfaceScience电子显微镜 ElectroMicroscopy光学显微镜 OpticalMicroscopy金相显微镜 MetallurgicalMicroscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning ProbeMicroscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical PropertyAnalysis热分析仪 ThermalAnalyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle SizeAnalyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical PropertyTester电性能测定仪 Electrical PropertyTester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical PropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion PropertyTester老化性能测定仪 Aging PropertyTester生物技术分析 BiochemicalanalysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 BasicPhysics样品处理 SampleHandling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elementalanalysis环境成分分析仪 CHNAnalysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic CellDisruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low TemperatureFreezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 FractionCollector氨基酸测序仪 ProteinSequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino AcidAnalyzer多肽合成仪 PeptidesynthesizerDNA测序仪 DNASequencersDNA合成仪 DNAsynthesizer紫外观察灯 UltravioletLamp分子杂交仪 HybridizationOvenPCR仪 PCRAmplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 UltravioletDetector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2Incubators倒置显微镜 InvertedMicroscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 FlowCytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer forMicrobes生化分析仪 BiochemicalAnalyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gasAnalyzer电解质分析仪 ElectrolyticAnalyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) (无色)×2(棕色)×2 配洗液：量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜：AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱：ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜：FEM场离子显微镜：FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜：TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜：STM扫描探针显微镜：SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC：总有机碳TIC：总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer UV—Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR—Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio—reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http：//www.sh—yutian。
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化学仪器名称的中英文及英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪Voltammerter
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
pH计pH Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计Viscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Superclean bench
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte C ounter。