仪器的中英文名称及缩写
化学常用仪器的全称及对应的缩写
化学常用仪器的全称及对应的缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emissi on Spectr omete r AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Induct ive Couple d Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Curren t Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visibl e Spectr ophot omete r UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microw ave Induct ive Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorp tionSpectr oscop y AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluore scenc e Spectr oscop y AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectr omete r FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-RamanSpectr omete r FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chroma togra ph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressu re/Perfor mance Liquid Chroma togra phy HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chroma togra ph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permea tionChroma togra ph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclus ion Chroma togra ph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluore scenc e Spectr omete r XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffra ctome r XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotop e X-Ray Fluore scenc e Spectr omete r电子能谱仪 Electr on Energy Disper se Spectr oscop y能谱仪 Energy Disper se Spectr oscop y EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectr omete r MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclea r Magnet ic Resona nce Spectr omete r NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electr on Parama gneti c Resona nce Spectr omete r ESR极谱仪 Polaro graph伏安仪 Voltam merte r自动滴定仪 Automa tic Titrat or电导仪 Conduc tivit y MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 WaterTest Kits电泳仪 Electr ophor esisSystem表面科学 Surfac e Scienc e电子显微镜 Electr o Micros copy光学显微镜 Optica l Micros copy金相显微镜 Metall urgic al Micros copy扫描探针显微镜 Scanni ng ProbeMicros copy表面分析仪 Surfac e Analyz er无损检测仪 Instru mentfor Nondes truct ive Testin g物性分析 Physic al Proper ty Analys is热分析仪 Therma l Analyz er粘度计 Viscom eter流变仪 Rheome ter粒度分析仪 Partic le Size Analyz er热物理性能测定仪 Therma l Physic al Proper ty Tester电性能测定仪 Electr icalProper ty Tester光学性能测定仪 Optica l Proper ty Tester基本物理量测定 BasicPhysic s样品处理 Sample Handli ng金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/materi al elemen tal analys is环境成分分析仪 CHN Analys is发酵罐 Fermen ter生物反应器 Bio-reacto r摇床 Shaker离心机 Centri fuge机械性能测定仪 Mechan icalProper ty Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combus tionProper ty Tester老化性能测定仪 AgingProper ty Tester生物技术分析 Bioche mical analys isPCR仪Instru mentfor Polyme raseChainReacti on PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequen cersand Synthe sizer s for DNA and Protei n 传感器 Sensor s其他 Other/Miscel laneo us流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analyt icaland Proces s Analyt icalChemis try气体分析 Gas Analys is超声破碎仪 Ultras onicCell Disrup tor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temper ature Freeze r恒温循环泵 Consta nt Temper ature Circul ator超滤器 Ultrah igh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipm ent部分收集器 Fracti on Collec tor氨基酸测序仪 Protei n Sequen cer氨基酸组成分析仪 AminoAcid Analyz er多肽合成仪 Peptid e synthe sizerDNA测序仪 DNA Sequen cersDNA合成仪 DNA synthe sizer紫外观察灯 Ultrav iolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybrid izati on OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplif ier化学发光仪 Chemil umine scenc e Appara tus紫外检测仪 Ultrav iolet Detect or电泳 Electr ophor esis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incuba tors倒置显微镜 Invert ed Micros cope超净工作台 Bechto p流式细胞仪 Flow Cytome ter微生物自动分析系统 Automa tic Analyz er for Microb es生化分析仪 Bioche mical Analyz er血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyz er电解质分析仪 Electr olyti c Analyz er尿液分析仪 UrineAnalyz er临床药物浓度仪 Analyz er for Clinic Medici ne Concen trati on 血球计数器 Hemato cyteCounte r。
仪器简称大全
仪器名称英文全称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractometer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph。
药厂名称检测设备仪器名称中英文
一、制药企业中英文对照二、常用仪器英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高效液相色谱High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECpH计 pH Meter三、GMP英语API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称：活性药物组分Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）：（美国）食品药品管理局NDA（NEW DRUG APPLICATION）：新药申请ANDA（ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION）：简化新药申请ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG：简化申请的新药DMF（DRUG MASTER FILE）：药物主文件BATCH PRODUCTION：批量生产；分批生产BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS：生产批号记录PRESCRIPTION DRUG：处方药OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）：非处方药四、常见玻璃器皿英文名称air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱graduated cylinder 量筒long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶distilling tube 蒸馏管rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球separatory funnel 分液漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶。
实验仪器英语整理最新最全
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettesClass “A” higher gradeClass ”B” lower gradeMl millilitreEx—the pipette has been adjusted to deliver its indicated capacityEx+15s waiting time摘自(1).6-32. E4735. ISO International Orgnization For Standardization Lab. Glassware an d Related Apparatus.Dis posable pipet with rubber sy.neeze bulb实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
仪器设备的缩写
仪器设备的缩写
X射线衍射XRD
透射电子显微镜（简称“透射电镜”）TEM
分析电子显微镜（简称“分析电镜”）AEM
高压电子显微镜（简称“高压电镜”）HVEM
电子衍射ED
反射式高能电子衍射RHEED
低能电子衍射LEED
扫描电子显微镜（简称“扫描电镜”）SEM
电子探针X射线显微分析（简称“电子探针”）EPMA
波长色散谱仪（或波长分析谱仪，简称“波谱仪”）WDS
能量色散谱仪（或能量分析谱仪，简称“能谱仪”）EDS
X射线荧光光谱XRF或XFS
原子发射光谱AES
原子吸收光谱AAS
原子荧光光谱AFS
紫外、可见吸收光谱（紫外、可见光谱）UV-VIS
红外吸收光谱（红外光谱）IR
傅里叶变换红外光谱FTIR或FT-IR
电子自旋共振谱（电子顺磁共振谱）ESR（EPR）
核磁共振谱NMR
俄歇电子能谱AES
X射线光电子能谱（化学分析用电子能谱）XPS（ESCA）
紫外光电子能谱UPS
热分析TA
差热分析DTA
差示扫描量热法DSC
热重法（热重分析）TG（TGA）
二次离子质谱SIMS
扫描隧道显微镜STM
原子力显微镜AFM
扫描探针显微镜SPM
示例：
X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、紫外光电子能谱、差示扫描量热法的英文字母缩写分别是（）、（）、（）、（）。
答案：XRD，TEM，UPS，DSC。
仪器英文缩写代表的意思
仪器英文的缩写代表的意思1 FUSE保险丝、熔断丝2 DOME 室内灯系统3 STOP 停车灯系统4 HORN 喇叭5 ST 起动机6 DEFOG 除雾器系统7 TRUN 转向信号灯系统8 PANEL 仪表板9 GAUGE 组合仪表10 ENGINE 发动机11 RADIO 音响系统12 CHARGE 充电系统13 IGN 点火系统14 FOG 防雾灯系统15 WIPER 刮水器和洗涤器系统16 CIG 点烟器17 TAIL 尾灯18 A/C 空调系统19 EFI 电子控制燃油喷射系20 AIR SUS 空气悬架系统21 ABS 防抱死制动系统22 SRS 辅助乘员保护系统23 ECU 电子控制单元24 HAZ-HORN 危险-喇叭25 POWER 电动车窗控制系统26 CB DOOR 电动门锁控制系统27 FL RAD FAN 散热器风扇28 HTR 加热器系统29 HEAD RH-LWR 右前照灯近光30 HEAD LH-LWR 左前照灯近光31 HEAD RH-UPR 右前照灯远光32 HEAD LH-UPR 左前照灯远光33 TEMP 温度34 O/D 超速35 A/T 自动变速器36 TDCL 故障诊断连接器37 TEL 车载电话38 RR A/C 后空调系统39 RR SEAT-HTR 后座加热器系统40 SEAT-HTR 前座加热器系统41 ECU-IG 巡航控制系统、电动倾斜和伸缩控制系统、ABS系统42 ECU-B 安全气囊警告灯43 DOME-CLOCK 车内照明系统、液晶车内后视镜、电子表。
化学仪器英文名
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器中文名称--仪器英文名称(缩写)原子发射光谱仪--Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP)直流等离子体发射光谱仪--Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计--UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)微波等离子体光谱仪--Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪--Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪--Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪--FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪--FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪--Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪--High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪--Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪--Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱--Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪--X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪--X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪--Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪--Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪--Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪--Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪--ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪--GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪--Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪--Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)极谱仪--Polarograph伏安仪--Voltammerter自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator电导仪--Conductivity MeterpH计--pH Meter水质分析仪--Water Test Kits电泳仪--Electrophoresis System表面科学--Surface Science电子显微镜--Electro Microscopy光学显微镜--Optical Microscopy金相显微镜--Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜-Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析--Physical Property Analysis热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer粘度计--Viscometer流变仪--Rheometer粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester生物技术分析--Biochemical analysisPCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪--Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器--Sensors其他--Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析--Gas Analysis基本物理量测定--Basic Physics样品处理--Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis发酵罐--Fermenter生物反应器--Bio-reactor摇床--Shaker离心机--Centrifuge超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器--Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪--Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪--DNA SequencersDNA合成仪--DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯--Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪--Hybridization OvenPCR仪--PCR Amplifier化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪--Ultraviolet Detector电泳--Electrophoresis酶标仪--ELIASACO2培养箱--CO2Incubators倒置显微镜--Inverted Microscope超净工作台--Bechtop流式细胞仪--Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统--Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪--Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪--Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪--Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪--Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪--Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器--Hematocyte Counter。
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仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MI P
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Ab sorption Spectroscopy A AS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph G PC
体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪 Polarograph
伏安仪 V oltammerter
自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator
电导仪 Conductivity Meter
pH计 pH Meter
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits
电泳仪 Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计 Viscometer
流变仪 Rheometer
粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis
P CR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction P CR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors
其他 Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐 Fermenter
生物反应器 Bio-reactor
摇床 Shaker
离心机 Centrifuge
超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor。