初中英语短语整理完全.pdf
初中英语常用短语大全
A
1. a bit (of )有一点儿=a little+a/adv(+不可数n.water)
2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐
3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯
4. a few/little 一些;少数几个(肯定含义friends/water)
a little + 比较级(bigger)
few/little几乎没有,很少有(否定含义)
5. a family of three people 一个三口之家
6. agree to do sth/with sb. 同意做某事/某人意见
7. a half 一半
8. a kind of 一种;一类
9. a large [great] number of 许多
10. a long time ago 很久以前
11. a moment later 片刻之后
12. a good place to visit观光的好去处
13. a number of 若干的;许多的(复数)
the number of ```的数量(单数)
14. a pair of shoes (glasses, socks, trousers ) 一对;一副
15. a piece/slice of 一块(张,片,只)
16. a shop assistant 售货员,店员
17. a waste of time/water 浪费时间
18. according to 根据
19. across from…
对面
20. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
21. after all 毕竟
22. after class / school/work下课后/放学后/下班后
23. again and again 再三地,反复地
24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允许(某人)做某事
25. all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
26. all/different kinds of 各种各样的
27. all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
28. all one’s life
一生;终生
29. all over (the world) 到处;结束(全世界)
30. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
31. all the same 仍然Thank you all the same
32. all the time 一直;始终;老是
33. all by oneself =alone单独,独自
34. all year round 全年
35. arrive at/ in到达某地=get to=reach
36. as …as
像……一样(not as/so…as)
37. as usual 照常
38. as …as possible 尽量
39. as long as 长达….;只要(主将从现)
40. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)
41. as well也(too句末有逗号,also句中,either
否定,?)
42. as a result 结果,因此,由于
43. ask for 请求,向某人要某物
44. as soon as one can= as soon as possible 尽
早,尽快
45. at last(=finally=in the end)最后
46. at least/most 至少/多
47. argue with sb.与某人争论
48. at the front / back of 在…的前部/ 后边
49. at the age of 在…岁时
50. at the beginning of …
起初,开始
51. at the end of …
结束时(终点)
52. at the moment 此刻;正当那时
53. at the same time 同时
54. at this time of (the ) day 在这时
55. at times 偶尔;有时=sometimes
B
1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
2. be awake/asleep 醒着的/熟睡的
3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that害怕,恐怕..
4. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
6. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
7. be against/for doing sth.反对/赞成做某事
8. be bad for 对…有害的
9. be careful (of)小心
10 be covered with/by 盖满…,充满
11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…
12. be different from 和…不同
13. be excited about/to do对……感到兴奋
14. be famous/known for/as…以/因…著名,出名
15. be fed up with 厌倦
16. be filled with=be full of 装满
17. be far from 离……很远
18. be friendly to 对……友好
19. be / come from 来自于,是……人
20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
be good for/with/to 对……有益的
21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院
be in the hospital 在医院里(强调地方)
22. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
23. be late for 迟到
24. be / get lost 迷失(道路)
25. be proud of 以……自豪=take pride in
26. be made from/of 用…制成的(看不出/看得出材料)
27. be made in/by 在某地制造/由……制造
28. be pleased to 做……感到愉快
be pleased with (对…)高兴满意
29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好
30. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
31. be sorry for 感到抱歉
32. be/make sure (that)肯定;确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
33. be strict in/with 对某事/某人要求严格
34. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
35. be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊
36. be tired from 因…疲倦be tired of 对…
厌倦
37. be up (时间等)到了,结束了
38. be used as (被)当作….来用
be used in/by/for 被用在/被某人用/(被)用来做…
be used to doing/to do 习惯于/(被)用来…
39. be worried about 担心
40. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
41. before breakfast 早饭前
42. before long不久以后long before很久以
前
43. both…and……
和…都;既…又
44. borrow…from…
从……借……
45. break down 损坏,拆散某物
46. bring back 带回
47. by + 交通工具,搭乘某工具”
48. by + 时间,到……时间以前
49. by air /plain由航空,乘飞机
50. by mistake错误地by accident偶然地
51. by then到那时
52. by the time 到…时候为止
C
1. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人
2.call back.呼回,叫回,回电话
3. call one’s name
点名4. care about/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢care for照顾
carry out执行,落实