初中动词的时态变化表
动词的各种时态及变化规则
动词的各种时态及变化规则一、一般现在时用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3.客观真理。
构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。
否定形式：am/is/are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month…), once a week, on Sundays动词的变化规则（1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes(2) 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+esstudy ---studies try----tries(4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays二、现在进行时用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
b. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
构成：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词(即动词-ing 形式)否定形式：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词一般疑问句：把am / is / are放于句首。
时间状语：these days, now, at the moment, look, listen.现在分词的变化规则（1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading（2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living（3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再ing run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音（4）.特殊记忆的动词die---dying 死lie---lying 躺tie---tying 栓系三、一般过去时用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2017初中英语八种时态归纳表格
过 去
态；
in1989, at the age of 5,
过去习惯性、经常 one day,once upon a time,
性的动作、行为。 just now
式)
时
一 表示将要发生的 tomorrow, by…,
①be going to do(动原)
般 动作或存在的状 the day after tomorrow,
过去 进行 时
表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的 行为或动作
At this time yesterday， at that time ， 或 when 引导的一般过去时的时 间状语
was /were +doing（动词现在 分词）
现在 完成 时
过去发生或已经 recently,lately, 完成的动作对现 since+ 时间点， 在造成的影响或 for+ 时间段， 结果，或从过去已 =（since + 时间点 ago） 经开始，持续到现 in the past few years 在的动作或状态。
时态
意义
初中英语八种时态归纳
时间状语
结构及变化
一 经常、反复发生的 always, usually,often ,sometimes, ①be 动词：am,is,are
般
动作或行为及现 every week(day, year , month）,
现
在的某种状况。 Once a week,On Sundays
在
②行为动词:do(原形），does （三单）
时
long long ago ,yesterday,
①be 动词：was,were
一 过去某个时间里 the day before yesterday,
动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表
现在进行时
一般将来时
动 词 用 原 形 am
(单三加 s / es) is 谓语动词构成 ( 问 句 和 否 定 are
句借用助词
+动词-ing
will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原形 are
do / does)
过去时态
一般过去 时
过去进行时
动词用过去式 was
谓语动词构成
(问句和否定 句 借 用 助 词 were
A let set hit put cut shut cost hurt read heard
B drunk swum
driven written
lent sent spent
built spilt spoilt smelt left slept kept felt swept met meant said laid paid
was
been
were
been
saw
seen
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱdid
done
did
done
went
gone
had
had
had
had
made
made
小规律记忆
B
A
ran
run
came
come
became
become
ate
eaten
gave
given
A
B
B
find
found
found
fight
fought
fought
hold
wear break beat speak freeze draw take mistake
初中英语八种时态归纳表格
时态 一 般 现 在 时
一 般 过 去 时
备注
时间状语
结构及变化：
注意客观真理：The earth goes around the sun.
三单：he，she ，it，my father ， always, usually, often ,
Tom，water，the book..... sometimes,every week(day,
①be 动词： 肯定：I am a teacher. 否定：You aren’t an artist? 问：Is he a scientist? 特：What are they?
①be 动词： 肯定：I was a teacher. 否定：You weren’t an artist? 问：Was he a scientis? 特殊:What were they?
Before he arrived, the train had left.（表过去的过去）
基本结构: 肯定: was/were going to + do
②would +do . 肯定:主语+ would + 动词原形 否定：主语+ would not （wouldn’t） + 动词原形 问句：Would 主语+ 动词原形 ?
般 There be 句型将来时态：
soon,
否：You aren’t going to be an 否定：You won't play basketball with me.问
将 there will be
the day after tomorrow
artist?
句：Will she go to Beijing ?
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语动词时态语态归纳总结对照表名称一般现在时一般过去时 1.be+V-ing形式①tomorrow2.begoingto(morning/afternoon…+V-原形一般将来 3.will+V-原形②next时．．③4.主语（I/We）year/month/week．+shall+原形inthefuture,④in+一段时间，⑤soon等will+be+p.p1.V-过去式2.be的过去式是was/were.yeste rday(morning/afternoon………)lastnight/year…in+过去年份，一段时间+ago，justnow.was/were+p.p1.有was/were时可以直加直提。
2.没有时，借助于助动词did，切记使用did后谓语动词要恢复原形.1.主语+be （am、/is/are）+表语2.主语（单三）+V-单三谓语结构标志词被动语态谓语结构助动词及疑否句构成am/is/are+p.everyday/morning….pusually，oftensometimes，always，onSundays1.有am/is/are时可以直加直提。
2.没有时，主语为单三时借助于does，非单三时借助于do。
切记使用助动词does后，动词应恢复原形。
Will和be可以直加直提。
现在进行时过去进行时Look!listen!now等am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+p.pbe动词可以直加直提was/were①atthis/thattime+过去时间②at+时刻数+being+p.p+过去时间③from+时刻Was/were+V-ing数+to+时刻数+过去时间④主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）was/were可以直加直提①already,yet，ever，sofar,justbefore，never,twice,threetimes,thesedays，inthepast/lastfewyears,recently等have/has+动词过去分词②for+一段时间和since+过去时间③.主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）④Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）have/has+been+p.p1.have/has可以直加直提2.already用在肯定句的句中或句末，而yet用在疑否句的句末。
动词时态变化表
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
overcomes
克服
run
ran
run
running
runs
跑
ABB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
understand
understood
understood
understanding
understands
理解、明白
bring
知道了解
mistake
mistook
miห้องสมุดไป่ตู้taken
mistaking
mistakes
犯错
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rides
骑
ring
rang
rung
ringing
rings
响铃
rise
rose
risen
rising
rises
升起
see
saw
seen
seeing
sees
看到
shake
catches
抓住、赶上
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
deals
处理
dig
dug
dug
digging
digs
挖
feed
fed
fed
feeding
feeds
喂养
feel
felt
felt
feeling
feels
感觉
fight
fought
初中英语八大时态表
展宏学校中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态类别一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时用途1．表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2．表示客观事实或永恒真理；3．表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。
表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
1. 表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在； 2.表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语结构(动词形式) V.原或V.三单(he/she/it或能够用he/she/it代替的人或物后用三单)am / is / are + V.-ing have/has + 过分 1.will + V.原2.be going to + V.原被动结构am / is / are + 过分am / is / are +being+过分have / has been + 过分will be + 过分时态标志1.频率副词：often; sometimes=(attimes); always; usually; every day(every + 时间)2. 次数：twice a week3.on Sundays：在每一个星期天例句:He often cleans the room. (主动)The room often by him.(被动)1. now = at present = rightnow = at the moment2. look, listen 开头的句子。
例句:She is watering the treesnow. (主动)The trees byher now. (被动)1. for / since+时间；2. 副词ever, never, yet,already等；3. so far = by now=up tonow；4. in the last/past fewyears；5. over the years= inrecent years1. 将来的时间：tomorrow；the dayafter tomorrow；next week ；in a fewdays；in 3 years；in the future ；thisevening/year/week2. at once=in a minute=right away3. soon例句:She will do it tomorrow. (主动)It by hertomorrow. (被动)易错小结在主从复合句中，当主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词时，从句必须用一般现在时。
初中英语时态(四中基本时态)
一般将来时 am/is/are going to do动词原形 Will + do
过去in the past
Now现在
将来 in the future
--What did you do last Sunday? --I played basketball. --What about your father？ --He watched TV.
表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。
一般现在时的定义 2
I am a teacher.
We are students.
You are good friends.
表示人的身份地位、存在的状态。
一般现在时的定义 3
The earth goes around the sun.
The sun rises in the east.
注意：be 动词要根据主语而变化。 例：他明天将要去游泳。 He is going to swim tomorrow.
be going to句式
1、肯定句 I am going to see a film.
2、否定句
I am not going to see a film.
3、一般疑问句 Are you going to see a film? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 4、特殊疑问句 What are you going to do ?
He is happy.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
He is not (isn’t) happy. Is he happy? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
肯定回答:
否定回答:
I am happy.
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知道了解
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
mistakes
犯错
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rides
骑
ring
rang
rung
ringing
rings
响铃
rise
rose
risen
rising
rises
升起
see
saw
seen
seeing
sees
看到
来
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
overcomes
克服
run
ran
run
running
runs
跑
ABB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
understand
understood
understood
understanding
understands
理解、明白
bring
stand
stood
stood
standing
stands
站、忍受
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
shakes
摇动
sing
sang
sung
singing
sings
唱
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
speaks
讲
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
steals
偷
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swims
游泳
take
took
初中动词的时态变化表
AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
beat
beat
beaten
beating
beats
打败
ABC型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
be
was/were
been
being
is/am
是，在…
begin
began
begun
beginning
begins
开始
blow
blew
catches
抓住、赶上
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
deals
处理
dig
dug
dug
digging
digs
挖
feed
fed
fed
feeding
feeds
喂养
feel
felt
felt
feeling
feels
感觉
fight
fought
fought
fighting
fights
打架
find
found
read
read
reading
reads
读
set
set
set
setting
sets
设置、搭建
shut
shut
shut
shutting
shuts
关闭
ABA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
become
became
become
becoming
becomes
成为
come
came
come
coming
comes
makes
制造
mean
meant
meant
meaning
means
意味
meet
met
met
meeting
meets
遇见
pay
paid
paid
paying
pays
付给
say
said
said
saying
says
说
sell
sold
sold
selling
sells
卖
send
sent
sent
sending
sends
driving
drives
驾驶
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
drinks
喝
eat
ate
eaten
eating
eats
吃
fall
fell
fallen
falling
falls
落下
fly
flew
flown
flying
flies
飞
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
送
shine
shone
shone
shining
shines
照耀
show
showed
showed/shown
showing
shows
展示
sit
sat
sat
sitting
sits
座
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
sleeps
睡觉
spend
spent
spent
spending
spends
花费、度过
taken
taking
takes
拿、带
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
throws
扔
wake
woke
woken
waking
wakes
唤醒
wear
wore
worn
wearing
wears
穿戴
write
wrote
written
writing
writes
写
AAA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
blown
blowing
blows
吹
break
broke
broken
breaking
breaks
破裂、折断
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
chooses
选择
do
did
done
doing
does
做、干
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
画画
drive
drove
driven
三单
中文
cost
cost
cost
costing
costs
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
cuts
砍、切、割
hit
hit
hit
hitting
hits
打、撞
hurt
hurthurth源自rtinghurts伤害
let
let
let
letting
lets
让
put
put
put
putting
puts
放置
read
found
finding
finds
发现、找到
hang
hung
hung
hanging
hangs
悬挂
hear
heard
heard
hearing
hears
听
hold
held
held
holding
holds
举办
keep
kept
kept
keeping
keeps
保持
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
brought
brought
bringing
brings
带来
build
built
built
building
builds
建造
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
burning
burns
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
buying
buys
买
catch
caught
caught
catching
forgets
忘记
get
got
gotten
getting
gets
到达、得到
give
gave
given
giving
gives
给
go
went
gone
going
goes
去
grow
grew
grown
growing
grows
成长
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hides
隐藏
know
knew
known
knowing
learning
learns
学习
leave