谓语动词的时态和语气变化表格
语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
现在完成时： have / has done
一般过去时：
一般过去式 （did）
过去进行时： 过去完成时： was / were doing had done
一般将来时：
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4）以 y 结尾的动词，直接加 ing • 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
语态、时态和虚拟语气
动词的语态、时态与虚拟语气一、主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词的执行者。
主动语态的各种时态构成：二、被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受着。
被动语态的各种时态构成：设等。
虚拟语气的运用习题1.Thanks to out government, the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are _______ rapidly.A.developB. developedC. developingD. development2.The population of the world _________ still _______ now.A.has; grownB. is; growingC. will; growD. is; grown3.Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Kroea this evening.A.is going to beB. has beenC. will haveD. has4.She ________ as an animal trainer since 2003.A.has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked5.Miss Gao isn’t here. She _________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.A.goesB. has goneC. has beenD. would go6.You are late. The meeting __________for about ten minutes.A.has begunB. beganC. has been on7.He ______ his bicycle when it began to rain.A.was ridingB. is ridingC. has riddenD. rode8. Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. But she ______ me she’d love to.A. tellsB. toldC. had toldD. would tell9. Help! Wang Qiang ____________ an accident.A. was havingB. had hadC. will haveD. has had10. When ________ your brother ________ back？About half an hour ago.A. did; comeB. had; comeC. does; comeD. have; come11. Twelve-year-olds should not __________ to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed12. Did you go to Kangkang’s birthday party last night? No, I ___________.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitingC. wasn’t invited13. Lucy, you ________ on the phone.A. wantB. wantsC. are wantingD. are wanted14. If I ________ tired, I would have a rest.A. amB. wasC. were15. I wish I _________ you yesterday.A. sawB. had seenC. were to see16. About 500 cars _________ in the factory next month.A. will produceB. have been producedC. will be producedD. are produced17. If it _________ Sunday tomorrow, I ___________ go to see my friends there.A. were; wouldB. were; willC. was; wouldD. am; would18. In the last two months, he ________ several English novels.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read19. If your work _______, you can go out.A. is doneB. has doneC. didD. will do20. My mother said that she _______ visited themuseun.A. has neverB. had neverC. has everD. have ever21. The letter is _________ in French. I can not read it.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes22. What would you do if you saw an accident? I ________ the police.A. will callB. calledC. would callD. has called23. Could you tell me when they _________?A. leaveB. will leaveC. would leaveD. leaving24. By the time he returned the book, he ________ it for two days.A. has borrowedB. had borrowedC. has keptD. had kept25._________? They have had an accient.A. What is happenedB. What has happenedC. What have they happenedD. What were happened to them26.What ________ you on April Fool’s Day?Well, a friend _________ me to a costume party.A.happened; invitedB. happened; askedC. happened to; inveitedD. happened to; asked27. I ________ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.A. tellB. be toldC. am toldD. told28. I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it _______, we won’t climb the hill.A. will snow; snowsB.will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow29. We ______ here two hours ago. We _______ here for two hours.A. have arrived; have beenB. have come; have beenC. came; have comeD. arrived; have been30. The other day, my friends and I _____ the rules that we have in school.A. talked aboutB. talk aboutC. talking aboutD. talking31. _______ to Beijing? Yes, and I will be back next week.A.Have you goneB. Have you beenC. Are you goingD. Did you go32.Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing33. I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?I _____ for a long distance call then from my daughter in Canada.A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will wait34. When did the man die? He __________ for 5 years.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. has been dead35.When did you become a volunteer? Two year ago. I ________this group since then.A. have jioned inB. have joined toC. have been inD. have been to36. The plants _______ well if they ___________.A. won’t grow; don’t take good care ofB. don’t grow; are taken good care ofC. don’t grow; don’t take good care ofD. won’t grow; are not taken good care of37. It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A.wasn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. haven’t38. He ______ his car so he has to take the bus to work.When ______ his car lost?A. lost; hasB. has lost; didC. had lost; didD. has lost; was39. You should ______ the room, but didn’t.A. cleanB. have cleanedC. have cleanD. had cleaned40. I’m sorry. I ________ like a child yesterday.Never mind. I ________ it.A. behave; forgetB. behaved; forgotC. behaved; have forgottenD. behaved; had forgotten。
谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词
一、谓语动词谓语动词是用来表示动作或状态的，在句子中充当谓语的中心语，它是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么或者做什么。
英语中的谓语动词有不同的形式，从这些形式可以看出句子的时态、语态和语气。
英语谓语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数2.动词过去式、过去分词1) 规则动词过去式、过去分词注意：“重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母”形象地说，就是单词词尾三个字母依次分别是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”。
2)不规则动词过去式、过去分词不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成可以分为AAA 型、ABA型、ABB型、ABC型五种形式。
(1)AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词都相同。
broadcast（广播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst（爆发，突然发作）---burst---burst, cast（撒，扔，抛）--- cast --- cast ,cost（花费）---cost---cost, cut（剪，切，割）---cut---cut,hit（打，撞击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤害，受伤）---hurt---hurt,let（让）---let---let, put（放，摆）---put---put,read（读，朗读）---read---read , set（安置，释放）---set---set,shut(关闭，合拢)---shut---shut, split（切开，撕开）---split---split,spread(展开，延伸)---spread---spread注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。
(2)ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
谓语动词八大时态
中考复习专项8 [谓语动词八大时态]动词主要表示动作、状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。
英语常见八种时态：一般：现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数过去时：谓语用动词的过去式将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形现在：进行时：谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词过去：进行时：谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词完成时：谓语用had+动词的过去分词将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形（1一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加“-s”或“-es”。
（2）一般现在时的用法：①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与一般现在时连用的时间状语：※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。
※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。
※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。
如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.②★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
[谓语动词九大时态]
![[谓语动词九大时态]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/24cebe010b4e767f5acfce9e.png)
中考复习专项------谓语动词的九大时态动词主要表示动作、状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（也就是动词的ing形式）、过去式和过去分词。
练习：写出下列动词其他四种形式。
例：work→works(第三人称单数), working(现在分词) ,worked(过去式), worked(过去分词)1.play ________ _______ _________ __________2.study _______ ________ _________ __________3.swim ________ _________ ________ _________4.prefer ________ _______ ________ ___________5.teach _______ _______ ________ ____________6.write ______ ________ _______ ___________7.take ________ ________ ________ _________8.buy ________ ________ ________ _________9.do ________ _______ ________ ___________10.put ______ ______ ________ _____________初中英语常见九种时态谓语部分的构成：1.一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式；2一般过去时：动词的过去式；3.一般将来时：be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形；4.过去将来时：would+动词原形；5.现在进行时：be动词am/is/are+动词的ing形式；6.过去进行时：be动词was/were+动词的ing形式；7.现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；8.现在完成进行时：have/has been+动词的ing形式；9.过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词。
谓语动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态英语的时态是一种动词形式.不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式. 英语动词有16种时态，常用的有8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
但高中学生需要了解13种,除了以上8种,还须掌握以下5种:将来进行时(一般将来进行时、过去将来进行时)、一般将来完成时、完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)。
下面分别介绍。
16种时态形式(以do为例)：一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do 现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did 过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do 将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时wouldhave been doing【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选.一.一般现在时1).表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态. 常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如:often, usually, always, sometimes, now, seldom, now and then, every day, occasionally等.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.We have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2).表示客观事实、普遍真理、谚语、格言、警句。
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态一．谓语的概念谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。
谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。
如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。
Tom’s garden is beautiful.My aunt always looks young.He cannot swim.Some women are washing clothes by the river.I have got a new job.We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.The rabbit was shot dead.They will be invited to attend the meeting.The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.表一、谓语动词时态一览表表二、各种时态常用的时间状语一般现在时（the simple present tense ）1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sunday sI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time.My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed.Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态英语的时态是一种动词形式.不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.英语动词有16种时态，常用的有8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
但高中学生需要了解13种,除了以上8种,还须掌握以下5种:将来进行时(一般将来进行时、过去将来进行时)、一般将来完成时、完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)。
下面分别介绍。
16种时态形式(以do为例)：现在过去将来过去将来一般现在一般时do过去一般时did将来一般时will do过去将来一般时would do完成目前完成时have done过去完成时had done将来完成时will have done 举行目前举行时is doing曩昔举行时was doing将来举行时will be doing完成举行现在完成进行时have been doing曩昔完成举行时had been doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来完成进行时wouldhave been doing过去将来完成时过去将来进行时would have donewould be doing【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will等需根据主语的变化来选.一.一般现在时1).表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态.常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如:often,usually,always, sometimes, now, seldom, now and then, every day, occasionally等.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.We have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2).表示客观事实、普遍真理、谚语、格言、警句。