英语谓语动词时态表
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态一．谓语的概念谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。
谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。
如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。
Tom’s garden is beautiful.My aunt always looks young.He cannot swim.Some women are washing clothes by the river.I have got a new job.We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.The rabbit was shot dead.They will be invited to attend the meeting.The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.一般现在时（the simple present tense?）1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sunday sI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time.My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed.Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
谓语动词的时间语态及进行语态
should have been studying
would have been studying
谓语动词的时间语态
当所说的事情发生在不同时间时，英语句子的谓语要“变脸”， 出来的样子叫“时间语态”简称“时态”。 时态是英语谓语最大的一种变脸，它一共有8个变化，也叫8个时 态，它们分别是：
20 years by that summer.
感 谢
感 谢
阅阅
读读
2.一般过去时态（V-ed）
当谓语动词发生在”现在以前”时间内，我们就说动作发生 在
“一般过去”时间内。
表达这个时段的时间词可以是yesterday, long time ago,5 years ago, two days early, in 1949,at the end of last year, when you came, he said等 I watched TV last night. They were here only a few minutes ago
6.过去将来时态（should+V）
当谓语动词的动作发生在“从过去看将来”时间时，动词的 动
作发生在“过去将来”时间段内。
当讲一个过去的事件时，事件中又提到一件将要发生的事。 这个事件就发生在“从过去看将来”时间里，比如“昨天他 说他要去国外旅游”。这里的“去”就发生在过去将来时间 里。 He told me he would go to Beijing. I didn't know if he would come.
3. 将来进行时（shall/will + be+ v- ing） You will be making a mistake.
英语的时态和动词变化及过去式和过去分词doc
一、英语时态表一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时二、十六种时态的谓语形势一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing过去did was/were doing had done had been doing将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing八种时态介绍：一、一般现在时态：表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。
时间状语：every …, sometimes, always, never, often,usually等。
1 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?特殊疑问句：What is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。
英语谓语动词时态表
III.现在、过去分词
表
达
语态
主动态
被动
时
词
态
现 在 分
一般式
（not）doing
（not）being done
完成式
（not） hav ing done
（not）hav ing bee n done
S+
+++rdoi ng
S+had+do ne+…
S+had bee n+doing
被
动
was
Sw++++done
S+
wasbei ngdonewer
S+had bee n+done
将
来
主 动
S+will+do
S+will be+doing
S+will have+done
S+will have bee n+do ing
完成进行式
（not）to have beendoing
动词不定式可作：主语（S）、宾语（0）、宾补（0C）、定语（Attr.）、状语（Adv.）、表语（P）
II.动名词
表达式语态
、1
主动态
被动态
一般式
（not）doing
（not）being done
完成式
（not）having done
（not）hav ing bee n done
英语谓语动词时态表
表达式
状态
厂
时间
高考英语语法：谓语动词
高考英语语法：谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时:1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示2.用法:①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作a. It is fine today.b. I am a student.c. I get up at six every day.d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.②.表示客观事实或普遍真理a. Japan is to the east of China.b. The sun rises in the east.c. A horse is a useful animal.③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等a. My train leaves at 6:30.b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow.④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.b. We will go if it is fine tomorrow.c. I will be away when he arrives.d. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.e. Mother, I won’t go out unless you agree.f. Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.⑤.在某些以here / there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示现在正在发生的动作a. Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.b. There goes the bell.⑥.在体育比赛过程中, 解说员叙述迅速, 短暂动作时, 可用一般现在时, 表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作a. Ma Lianbao passes the ball to Mu Tiezhu, Mu shoots –a fine shot !⑦.在剧本或图片的说明文字中, 用一般现在时表示动作a. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.二.现在进行时:1.构成: am / is / are doing2.用法:①.表示说话时正在进行着的动作, 或现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作a. I am writing a letter.b. My mother is making a dress these few days.②.表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作), 常见的有这种用法的动词有: come /go / leave / start / arrive等, 常与表示将来时间的状语连用a. They are going to Shanghai on Frid ay.b. John is coming here next week.③.现在进行时动词与always, continually, constantly等连用, 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作a. The little boy is always asking questions.b. You are always saying that sort of thing.④.在一定的上下文中, 前一句用一般现在时动词表述现在发生的事实, 后一句用现在进行时动词来阐述这一事实的原因, 结果, 目的等a. He frowns. He is worrying about his boy.他皱着眉头, 因为他在为他的孩子担心. (is worrying表示原因)b. She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his wrong habits. 她批评他, 想纠正他的坏习惯. (is trying表示目的)c. She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子, 把他惯坏了. ( is spoiling表示结果)⑤.不表示持续的行为, 而表示知觉, 感觉, 看法, 认识, 感情, 愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时, 如: see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, think, love, hate, care, like, dislike, worry, forgive, want, wish, hope, refuse, feel like, belong to , possess, ow n, have, be, seem等三.现在完成时:1.构成: have / has done2.用法:①.表示动作在说话之前己经完成, 而后果或影响至今仍存在a. He has gone to Shanghai. ( =He went to Shanghai and he is not here now. )b. I have opened the window. ( =I opened the window and the window is now open.)c. The concert has started. ( =The concert sta rted and is now going on. )d. I have had breakfast. (=I had breakfast and I am not hungry now. )②.表示开始于过去, 持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 用于延续性动词, 且句中常带有表示段时间的时间状语a. I have studied English since 1987.b. He has lived here for two years.c. He has been ill for ten days.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:①.现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去, 但前者将过去的动作与现在的结果或对现在的影响联系起来, 而后者只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在无关②.现在完成时不能与表明确时间的状语如: yesterday, last year, two days ago, when I came in 等连用, 但可与表示不明确时间的状语如: already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如: this morning, today, this week, this year等连用a. She has already come.b. I have met him before.c. Ma Hong has always been a good student.d. Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?e. I have seen him this morning.四.现在完成进行时:1.构成: have / has been doing2.特征: 现在完成进行时兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者的特点①.它具有现在完成时的特点, 即表示动作发生在过去, 延续到现在或对现在产生影响②.它具有现在进行时的特点, 即可以表示此动作仍在进行或还会继续a. Mr. Smith has taught English for twenty years. ( 至今为止教过二十年英语, 至于teach是否结束或是否延续, 不得而知)b. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for twenty years.( 现在仍在教英语,而且将持续下去)3.用法:①.表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作, 此动可能仍在进行, 也可能刚刚停止a. I h ave been reading the book all the morning.b. He has been staying here for two hours.c. I have been living in Beijing since 1972.②.表示现在之前的一段时间里一再重复的动作a. I have been calling you several times in the past two days.4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 前者着重表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果; 后者着重表示过去动作的持续进行a. I have written six letters since I got back.我己经写了六封信(强调结果)b. I have been writing letter since I got back. 我回家后一直在写信(强调一直在写)c. I have read this book.我读过这本书了(强调读过这一结果)d. I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书(强调一直在读)。
16种英语动词时态表
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have 要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。
一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，还可用来表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
一般过去时由动词过去式表示，动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形，规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态一．谓语的概念谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。
谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。
如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。
Tom’s garden is beautiful.My aunt always looks young.He cannot swim.Some women are washing clothes by the river.I have got a new job.We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.The rabbit was shot dead.They will be invited to attend the meeting.The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.表一、谓语动词时态一览表表二、各种时态常用的时间状语一般现在时（the simple present tense ）1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sunday sI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time.My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed.Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
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式
（not）doing
式
（not）having done
被
动
态
（not）being done （not）having been
done
动名词可作 ：主语（ S ）、宾语（ O ）、定语（ Attr. ）、表语（ P ）
III . 现在、过去分词
表达 式
语态
时态
现 在 分
词
一般式 完成式
过去分 词
主 动态
S+ had been + done
S+ will have + done S+ will have been +doing
将动
来 被 S+will be + S+ will be being+ done S+ will have been done 动 done
过 主 S+ would + do S+ would be + doing S+ would have + done S+ would have been
被
动
态
（not）doing
(not) having done
（not）being done （ not ） having been done
(not) done
分词可作 ：谓语中的主动词、宾补（OC）、定语（Attr.）、状语（Adv.）、表语（P）
去
将动 来
+doing
被 S+would be done S would be being + done S +would have been +done
动
.
英语非谓语动词表
I．动词不定式
表达式
语态
时态
一般式
主
动
态
（not）to do
被
动
态
（not）to be done
进行式
（not）to be doing
动 S+ we+r++ +done
wer
主 S+ ewill+ do
e
S+ will be + doing
完
成
完成进行
S+
have
has + done
S + have been doing
has
hav
S+ e been done
has
S+ + done + … S+ had been + doing
完 成 式 （not）to have done
（not）to have been done
完 成 进 行 式 （not）to have been doing
动词不定式可作 ：主语（S）、宾语（O）、宾补（OC）、定语（Attr.）、状语（Adv.）、表语（P）
II．动名词
表达式
时态
一般 完成
语态
主 动态
英语谓语动词时态表
表达式 状态
一般
进
行
时间
主
S + do + o
am
现动
does
S+ is + ving
are
被
在
am
am
is
S+ is
动 S + are d +done
being
done
主 S+ did + …
awarse
S+ +++ doing
wer
过动
e
被
去
was
S+ was being done